| dbo:abstract |
Drug–impaired driving, in the context of its legal definition, is the act of driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of an impairing substance. DUID, or Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, is prohibited in many countries. Several American states and European countries now have "per se" DUID laws that presume a driver is impaired if they are found to have any detectable quantity of controlled substances in their body while operating an automobile and that the driver has no doctor's prescription for the substance. This is similar to the "per se" DUI/DWI laws that presume a driver is impaired when their blood alcohol content is above a certain level (currently 0.08% in the United States). There is some controversy with "per se" DUID laws in that a driver with any detectable quantity of controlled substances may not in fact be impaired and the detectable quantity in blood or sweat may be only the remnants of drug use in days or weeks past.It is against road traffic safety. Research on factors associated with engaging in DUID is receiving increasing attention to develop more effective countermeasures. (en) 在藥物影響下駕駛（簡稱藥後駕駛、藥駕，英語：drug-impaired driving）是指駕駛者在服用藥物後因藥物對身體產生的作用而影響其控制並駕駛機動車輛（有時包括自行車、有發動機、電動機的交通工具或機械以及騎馬），是車禍的常見原因之一，區別於酒後駕駛。執法人員處理在藥物影響下駕駛的個案時，往往舉證因難，因為不能使用呼氣式檢測儀快速準確評定是否超標，通常只能抽血检测或者尿检。如果駕駛者所服用的藥物是毒品或違禁藥物，此時又稱為吸毒驾驶、毒後駕駛或毒駕。 不仅仅是管制药品，一些非管制药物（包括处方药和非处方药）也会产生影响神经的副作用，因此这类药物的说明书也会明确警告患者服药后应避免驾驶车辆。 (zh) |
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在藥物影響下駕駛（簡稱藥後駕駛、藥駕，英語：drug-impaired driving）是指駕駛者在服用藥物後因藥物對身體產生的作用而影響其控制並駕駛機動車輛（有時包括自行車、有發動機、電動機的交通工具或機械以及騎馬），是車禍的常見原因之一，區別於酒後駕駛。執法人員處理在藥物影響下駕駛的個案時，往往舉證因難，因為不能使用呼氣式檢測儀快速準確評定是否超標，通常只能抽血检测或者尿检。如果駕駛者所服用的藥物是毒品或違禁藥物，此時又稱為吸毒驾驶、毒後駕駛或毒駕。 不仅仅是管制药品，一些非管制药物（包括处方药和非处方药）也会产生影响神经的副作用，因此这类药物的说明书也会明确警告患者服药后应避免驾驶车辆。 (zh) Drug–impaired driving, in the context of its legal definition, is the act of driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of an impairing substance. DUID, or Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, is prohibited in many countries. Several American states and European countries now have "per se" DUID laws that presume a driver is impaired if they are found to have any detectable quantity of controlled substances in their body while operating an automobile and that the driver has no doctor's prescription for the substance. This is similar to the "per se" DUI/DWI laws that presume a driver is impaired when their blood alcohol content is above a certain level (currently 0.08% in the United States). There is some controversy with "per se" DUID laws in that a driver with any detectable quanti (en) |
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Drug–impaired driving (en) 藥後駕駛 (zh) |
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