Earl Cornwallis (original) (raw)
コーンウォリス伯爵（Earl Cornwallis）は、かつて存在したグレートブリテン貴族の伯爵位。1753年に第5代コーンウォリス男爵チャールズ・コーンウォリスが叙されたのに始まる、2代コーンウォリス伯チャールズ・コーンウォリスは1792年にコーンウォリス侯爵に叙され、以降コーンウォリス伯爵位はその従属爵位となったが、コーンウォリス侯爵位は1823年に廃絶したため、再度コーンウォリス伯爵位が最上位爵位に戻ったが、1852年に第5代コーンウォリス伯爵の死去をもって継承者をなくして廃絶した。
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| dbo:abstract | Earl Cornwallis was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1753 for Charles Cornwallis, 5th Baron Cornwallis. The second Earl was created Marquess Cornwallis but this title became extinct in 1823, while the earldom and its subsidiary titles became extinct in 1852 (the barony was recreated in the 20th century). The Cornwallis family descended from Frederick Cornwallis, who represented Eye and Ipswich in the House of Commons. He was created a Baronet in the Baronetage of England in 1627 and Baron Cornwallis, of Eye in the County of Suffolk, in the Peerage of England in 1661. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baron, who also sat as Member of Parliament for Eye. On his death, the titles passed to his son, the third Baron. He notably served as First Lord of the Admiralty. His son, the fourth Baron, was Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk and Postmaster General. He was succeeded by his son, the fifth Baron. In 1753 he was created Viscount Brome, in the County of Suffolk, and Earl Cornwallis in the Peerage of Great Britain. His son, the second Earl, was a noted military commander, best known as one of the leading British generals in the American War of Independence; his surrender at Yorktown ended the war. He subsequently served as Commander-in-Chief of India. In 1792 he was created Marquess Cornwallis in the Peerage of Great Britain. He was succeeded by his son, the second Marquess. He represented Eye (which by this time was considered a pocket borough of the Cornwallis family) and Suffolk in Parliament. Lord Cornwallis had four daughters but no sons, and the marquessate became extinct on his death in 1823. He was succeeded in the other titles by his uncle, the fourth Earl. He was Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry from 1781 to 1824. He married Catherine, daughter of Galfridus Mann of Boughton Malherbe in Kent. He was succeeded by his son, the fifth Earl. He sat as Member of Parliament for Eye. In 1814 Lord Cornwallis assumed by Royal licence his maternal grandfather's surname of Mann in lieu of his patronymic. He had no surviving male issue and the earldom, viscountcy, barony and baronetcy became extinct on his death in 1852. His daughter Lady Jemima Isabella married Charles Wykeham-Martin. Their son Fiennes Wykeham-Martin assumed by Royal licence the surname of Cornwallis in lieu of his patronymic in 1859. In 1927 the Cornwallis title was revived when his son Fiennes Cornwallis was raised to the peerage as Baron Cornwallis. Several other members of the Cornwallis family also gained distinction. The Hon. Edward Cornwallis, the sixth son of the fourth Baron, was a soldier and is known as "the founder of Halifax". His younger twin brother, the Right Reverend the Hon. Frederick Cornwallis, was Archbishop of Canterbury. The Hon. William Cornwallis, younger son of the first Earl and younger brother of the first Marquess, was an admiral in the Royal Navy. (en) コーンウォリス伯爵（Earl Cornwallis）は、かつて存在したグレートブリテン貴族の伯爵位。1753年に第5代コーンウォリス男爵チャールズ・コーンウォリスが叙されたのに始まる、2代コーンウォリス伯チャールズ・コーンウォリスは1792年にコーンウォリス侯爵に叙され、以降コーンウォリス伯爵位はその従属爵位となったが、コーンウォリス侯爵位は1823年に廃絶したため、再度コーンウォリス伯爵位が最上位爵位に戻ったが、1852年に第5代コーンウォリス伯爵の死去をもって継承者をなくして廃絶した。 (ja) Baronowie Cornwallis 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1661–1662: * 1662–1673: * 1673–1698: * 1698–1722: Charles Cornwallis, 4. baron Cornwallis * 1722–1762: Hrabiowie Cornwallis 1. kreacji (parostwo Wielkiej Brytanii) * 1753–1762: * 1762–1805: Charles Cornwallis, 2. hrabia Cornwallis Markizowie Cornwallis 1. kreacji (parostwo Wielkiej Brytanii) * 1792–1805: Charles Cornwallis, 1. markiz Cornwallis * 1805–1823: Hrabiowie Cornwallis 1. kreacji, cd. * 1823–1824: * 1824–1852: Baronowie Cornwallis 2. kreacji (parostwo Zjednoczonego Królestwa) * 1927–1935: * 1935–1982: * 1982 -: Najstarszy syn 3. barona Cornwallis: (pl) Conte Cornwallis fu un titolo della Parìa di Gran Bretagna. (it) Граф Корнуоллис — угасший аристократический титул в системе Пэрства Великобритании. (ru) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Title |
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| rdfs:comment | コーンウォリス伯爵（Earl Cornwallis）は、かつて存在したグレートブリテン貴族の伯爵位。1753年に第5代コーンウォリス男爵チャールズ・コーンウォリスが叙されたのに始まる、2代コーンウォリス伯チャールズ・コーンウォリスは1792年にコーンウォリス侯爵に叙され、以降コーンウォリス伯爵位はその従属爵位となったが、コーンウォリス侯爵位は1823年に廃絶したため、再度コーンウォリス伯爵位が最上位爵位に戻ったが、1852年に第5代コーンウォリス伯爵の死去をもって継承者をなくして廃絶した。 (ja) Conte Cornwallis fu un titolo della Parìa di Gran Bretagna. (it) Граф Корнуоллис — угасший аристократический титул в системе Пэрства Великобритании. (ru) Earl Cornwallis was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1753 for Charles Cornwallis, 5th Baron Cornwallis. The second Earl was created Marquess Cornwallis but this title became extinct in 1823, while the earldom and its subsidiary titles became extinct in 1852 (the barony was recreated in the 20th century). The Cornwallis family descended from Frederick Cornwallis, who represented Eye and Ipswich in the House of Commons. He was created a Baronet in the Baronetage of England in 1627 and Baron Cornwallis, of Eye in the County of Suffolk, in the Peerage of England in 1661. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baron, who also sat as Member of Parliament for Eye. On his death, the titles passed to his son, the third Baron. He notably served as First Lord of the Admiral (en) Baronowie Cornwallis 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1661–1662: * 1662–1673: * 1673–1698: * 1698–1722: Charles Cornwallis, 4. baron Cornwallis * 1722–1762: Hrabiowie Cornwallis 1. kreacji (parostwo Wielkiej Brytanii) * 1753–1762: * 1762–1805: Charles Cornwallis, 2. hrabia Cornwallis Markizowie Cornwallis 1. kreacji (parostwo Wielkiej Brytanii) * 1792–1805: Charles Cornwallis, 1. markiz Cornwallis * 1805–1823: Hrabiowie Cornwallis 1. kreacji, cd. * 1823–1824: * 1824–1852: Baronowie Cornwallis 2. kreacji (parostwo Zjednoczonego Królestwa) * 1927–1935: * 1935–1982: * 1982 -: (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Earl Cornwallis (en) Conte Cornwallis (it) コーンウォリス伯爵 (ja) Baron Cornwallis (pl) Граф Корнуоллис (ru) |
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