| dbo:abstract |
During the period of the Company rule in India and the British Raj, the Commander-in-Chief, India (often "Commander-in-Chief in or of India") was the supreme commander of the British Indian Army. The Commander-in-Chief and most of his staff were based at GHQ India, and liaised with the civilian Governor-General of India. Following the Partition of India in 1947 and the creation of the independent dominions of India and Pakistan, the post was abolished. It was briefly replaced by the position of Supreme Commander of India and Pakistan before the role was abolished in November 1948. Subsequently, the role of Commander-in-Chief was merged into the offices of the Commanders-in-Chief of the independent Indian Army and Pakistan Army, respectively, before becoming part of the office of the President of India from 1950 and of the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army from 1947. Prior to independence, the official residence was the Flagstaff House, which later became the residence of the first Prime Minister of India; as Teen Murti Bhavan (Teen Murti House), it is now a museum. This is a list of people who were the military Commander-in-Chief, India until 1947. The rank and title are the final ones for the officer's career and not necessarily applicable to his tenure as Commander-in-Chief, India. (en) Der Oberbefehlshaber in Indien (englisch Commander-in-chief, India) war von 1748 bis 1947 der militärische Führer der britischen Kolonialtruppen in Indien. Das Amt des Commander-in-Chief, India, wurde im Januar 1748 geschaffen. Dieser war der Oberbefehlshaber der Truppen der Britischen Ostindien-Kompanie. Deren britisches Herrschaftsgebiet in Indien war in drei Verwaltungsbereiche, die Präsidentschaft Bengalen, die Präsidentschaft Madras und die Präsidentschaft Bombay unterteilt, die jeweils eine eigene Armee, die , die Madras Army und die unterhielten. Der Commander-in-Chief in India hatte bis Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts nur den unmittelbaren Oberbefehl über die Bengal Army. Über die Madras Army und die Bombay Army hatte er lediglich eine Aufsichtsfunktion. Das Amt blieb auch erhalten, als durch den Government of India Act 1858 die Oberherrschaft der Britischen Ostindien-Kompanie über Britisch-Indien und die dortigen Truppen auf die britische Krone überging. 1895 wurden die Bengal Army, die Madras Army und die Bombay Army zu einer einzigen Indian Army vereinigt und dem Oberbefehlshaber in Indien die unmittelbare Befehlsgewalt über diese übertragen. Der Oberbefehlshaber in Indien hatte keine direkte Kontrolle über die Landstreitkräfte der indischen Fürstenstaaten. Im Rahmen der Teilung Indiens durch den Indian Independence Act 1947 in zwei unabhängige Staaten, die Indische Union und Pakistan, wurde das Amt des britischen Oberbefehlshaber in Indien abgeschafft und der letzte Amtsinhaber, Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck wurde am 15. August 1947 zum Supreme Commander of India and Pakistan ernannt. In dieser Position überwachte er die Aufteilung der Streitkräfte der Britisch-Indiens auf die Indischen Streitkräfte und die Pakistanischen Streitkräfte, wonach auch dieses Amt im November 1948 abgeschafft wurde. (de) Pendant la période du règne de la Compagnie en Inde et dans le Raj britannique, le commandant en chef de l'Inde (« Commander-in-Chief, India » en anglais) était le commandant suprême de l'armée indienne britannique. Le commandant en chef et la plupart de son état-major étaient basés au GHQ India et assuraient la liaison avec le gouverneur général de l'Inde. À la suite de la partition de l'Inde en 1947 et à la création des dominions indépendants de l'Inde et du Pakistan, le poste a été aboli. Il fut brièvement remplacé par le poste de commandant suprême de l'Inde et du Pakistan avant que le rôle ne soit aboli en novembre 1948. Par la suite, le rôle de commandant en chef fut fusionné avec les bureaux des commandants en chef de l'armée indienne indépendante et de l'armée pakistanaise, respectivement, avant de faire partie du bureau du président de l'Inde à partir de 1950 et du président du Pakistan à partir de 1956. Avant l'indépendance, la résidence officielle était la Flagstaff House, qui devint plus tard la résidence du premier Premier ministre de l'Inde ; étant aujourd'hui un musée. (fr) Il comandante in capo dell'India fu il capo militare dell'amministrazione britannica dell'India e svolgeva il compito unitamente al governatore generale dell'India ma occupandosi più prettamente dell'aspetto militare dell'organizzazione. Egli era anche il capo del quartier generale dell'India. A seguito dell'indipendenza indiana l'incarico venne detenuto dal presidente della repubblica d'India che ad oggi è anche capo delle forze armate dello stato. (it) Главнокомандующий Индии (англ. Commander-in-Chief, India) — высшая воинская должность в Британской Индии, существовавшая в 1748—1947 годах. Командовал Британской Индийской армией при помощи начальника Генерального штаба. (ru) |
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1 (xsd:integer) 2 (xsd:integer) 3 (xsd:integer) 0001-08-15 (xsd:gMonthDay) – (en) Left to take command of the short lived ABDACOM; later became Viceroy. (en) Signed a treaty with the Rohillas against the Maratha Empire. (en) Established the famous police organisation known as the "Thuggee and Dacoity Department" within the Government of India. (en) Conducted a campaign with a string of victories that gave the British control of Northern India, Delhi and the Mughal emperor but failed to take Bhurtpore. Improved the Indian Army by making all arms, infantry, cavalry and artillery, more mobile and more manageable. (en) Reappointment following death of John Simcoe, who died after accepting the appointment in England. (en) Promulgated the Permanent Settlement of Bengal. Served twice as Governor-General of India. (en) Reconstructed the disorganised Indian Army, but quarreled with the Viceroy Lord Curzon, who resigned. (en) Reappointment. Won the Battle of Porto Novo against odds of five to one, regarded as one of the greatest feats by the British in India. (en) Captain in the 39th Regiment. (en) Defeated the Mughal emperor near Bihar. (en) Began the British suppression of the Thuggee murder-cults. (en) Left to take command of the Middle East Command . (en) Suppressed sepoy mutiny at Patna. Won the victories of Buxar against Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh, and Mir Qasim, which ranks amongst the most decisive battles ever fought in India. (en) Commanded the 39th Regiment, the first British regiment sent to India. His diary of his time in India has been published by the Folio Society. (en) Exerted considerable influence in the East India Company, and was a prominent creditor of the Nawab of Arcot. (en) Officiating. (en) Reappointment following the death of Cornwallis' successor John Graves Simcoe. Upon Cornwallis' death, Lake pursued the Holkar to the Punjab. The Holkar capitulated at Amritsar in December 1805. (en) Reappointment. (en) The Indian Military Academy was established during his tenure. (en) Transformed Meerut into a British stronghold that would be used as a launching point for future military campaigns into northern India. (en) Appointed to post in England in late 1805, but died before departing for India and replaced by Lake. (en) Former GOC, British Fourth Army on the Western Front. (en) Constructed the military road between Colombo and Kandy, made the first census of the population, and introduced coffee cultivation. (en) Improved discipline and enabled the amalgamation of the East India Company's army into the Queen's army to be carried out. (en) Civil servant of the East India Company who studied tribal ethnicities and cultures, and reported his findings to the Bengal Government. (en) Prior to his appointment, Mansfield served in the Sutlej campaign, commanded the 53rd Regiment in the Punjab, and was part of Peshawar operations in the northwest frontier. (en) Reappointment. With Sir Arthur Wellesley, he supervised the Second Anglo-Maratha War against the Sindhia and the Holkar. (en) Suppressed the Hindu custom of sati. Reappointed in April 1834. (en) Foiled plans of Joseph François Dupleix to conquer southern India for France. Reorganized the Madras Army. (en) Directed operations against the Indian Rebellion, sending forces under Havelock and Outram for the relief of Cawnpore and Lucknow, until the arrival of Sir Colin Campbell from England. (en) Established the military supremacy of the East India Company in southern India and Bengal. (en) Reappointment. Sir Alan Hartley appointed Deputy C-in-C, India. (en) Distinguished commander of ANZAC troops on Gallipoli and the Western Front. (en) Active in southern India against the French until 1759 when he was dispatched to Bengal. (en) Conquered Sindh and made it part of Bombay Presidency. (en) Douglas Haig, then a lieutenant general, served as Chief of the General Staff (India) in 1909–12. (en) He did much to benefit the army and to encourage good shooting. (en) Outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Died of cholera during his march against the Indian Rebellion at Delhi. (en) |
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Portrait (en) |
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Palmer, Arthur (en) Watson, James (en) Cornwallis, Charles (en) Campbell, Colin (en) Abercromby, Robert (en) Adams, Thomas (en) Adlercron, John (en) Anson, George (en) Auchinleck, Claude (en) Barker, Robert (en) Barnes, Edward (en) Bentinck, William (en) Birdwood, William (en) Caillaud, John (en) Carnac, John (en) Cassels, Robert (en) Champagné, Forbes (en) Champion, Alexander (en) Chapman, Charles (en) Chetwode, Philip (en) Clarke, Alured (en) Clavering, John (en) Clive, Robert (en) Coote, Eyre (en) Cotton, Stapleton (en) Craig, James (en) Creagh, O'Moore (en) Duff, Beauchamp (en) Fane, Henry (en) Gomm, William (en) Gough, Hugh (en) Grant, Patrick (en) Haines, Frederick (en) Hartley, Alan (en) Hastings, Francis (en) Hewett, George (en) Jacob, Claud (en) Kitchener, Herbert (en) Lake, Gerald (en) Lawrence, Stringer (en) Lockhart, William (en) Mansfield, William (en) Monro, Charles (en) Morgan, Charles (en) Munro, Hector (en) Nairne, Charles (en) Napier, Charles (en) Napier, Robert (en) Nicholls, Jasper (en) Nugent, George (en) Paget, Edward (en) Ramsay, George (en) Rawlinson, Henry (en) Roberts, Frederick (en) Rose, Hugh (en) Simcoe, John (en) Slopper, Robert (en) Smith, Richard (en) Stewart, Donald (en) Stibbert, Giles (en) Wavell, Archibald (en) White, George (en) |
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Commander-in-Chief, India (en) |
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Il comandante in capo dell'India fu il capo militare dell'amministrazione britannica dell'India e svolgeva il compito unitamente al governatore generale dell'India ma occupandosi più prettamente dell'aspetto militare dell'organizzazione. Egli era anche il capo del quartier generale dell'India. A seguito dell'indipendenza indiana l'incarico venne detenuto dal presidente della repubblica d'India che ad oggi è anche capo delle forze armate dello stato. (it) Главнокомандующий Индии (англ. Commander-in-Chief, India) — высшая воинская должность в Британской Индии, существовавшая в 1748—1947 годах. Командовал Британской Индийской армией при помощи начальника Генерального штаба. (ru) During the period of the Company rule in India and the British Raj, the Commander-in-Chief, India (often "Commander-in-Chief in or of India") was the supreme commander of the British Indian Army. The Commander-in-Chief and most of his staff were based at GHQ India, and liaised with the civilian Governor-General of India. Following the Partition of India in 1947 and the creation of the independent dominions of India and Pakistan, the post was abolished. It was briefly replaced by the position of Supreme Commander of India and Pakistan before the role was abolished in November 1948. Subsequently, the role of Commander-in-Chief was merged into the offices of the Commanders-in-Chief of the independent Indian Army and Pakistan Army, respectively, before becoming part of the office of the Presid (en) Der Oberbefehlshaber in Indien (englisch Commander-in-chief, India) war von 1748 bis 1947 der militärische Führer der britischen Kolonialtruppen in Indien. Das Amt des Commander-in-Chief, India, wurde im Januar 1748 geschaffen. Dieser war der Oberbefehlshaber der Truppen der Britischen Ostindien-Kompanie. Deren britisches Herrschaftsgebiet in Indien war in drei Verwaltungsbereiche, die Präsidentschaft Bengalen, die Präsidentschaft Madras und die Präsidentschaft Bombay unterteilt, die jeweils eine eigene Armee, die , die Madras Army und die unterhielten. Der Commander-in-Chief in India hatte bis Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts nur den unmittelbaren Oberbefehl über die Bengal Army. Über die Madras Army und die Bombay Army hatte er lediglich eine Aufsichtsfunktion. Das Amt blieb auch erhalten, als (de) Pendant la période du règne de la Compagnie en Inde et dans le Raj britannique, le commandant en chef de l'Inde (« Commander-in-Chief, India » en anglais) était le commandant suprême de l'armée indienne britannique. Le commandant en chef et la plupart de son état-major étaient basés au GHQ India et assuraient la liaison avec le gouverneur général de l'Inde. À la suite de la partition de l'Inde en 1947 et à la création des dominions indépendants de l'Inde et du Pakistan, le poste a été aboli. Il fut brièvement remplacé par le poste de commandant suprême de l'Inde et du Pakistan avant que le rôle ne soit aboli en novembre 1948. Par la suite, le rôle de commandant en chef fut fusionné avec les bureaux des commandants en chef de l'armée indienne indépendante et de l'armée pakistanaise, respect (fr) |
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Commander-in-Chief, India (en) Liste der britischen Oberbefehlshaber in Indien (de) Commander-in-Chief, India (fr) Comandante in capo dell'India (it) Главнокомандующий (Индия) (ru) |
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dbr:Robert_Napier,_1st_Baron_Napier_of_Magdala dbr:Beauchamp_Duff dbr:Hugh_Gough,_1st_Viscount_Gough dbr:Hugh_Rose,_1st_Baron_Strathnairn dbr:Patrick_Grant_(Indian_Army_officer) dbr:Richard_Smith_(East_India_Company_officer) dbr:Robert_Abercromby_of_Airthrey dbr:Robert_Cassels dbr:Robert_Clive dbr:Claud_Jacob dbr:Claude_Auchinleck dbr:Colin_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Clyde dbr:Edward_Barnes_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Frederick_Haines dbr:Frederick_Roberts,_1st_Earl_Roberts dbr:George_Anson_(British_Army_officer,_born_1797) dbr:George_Hewett dbr:George_Ramsay,_9th_Earl_of_Dalhousie dbr:George_White_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Gerard_Lake,_1st_Viscount_Lake dbr:Giles_Stibbert dbr:Thomas_Adams_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Lord_William_Bentinck dbr:Sir_Charles_Monro,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_Donald_Stewart,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_George_Nugent,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_Robert_Barker,_1st_Baronet dbr:Stapleton_Cotton,_1st_Viscount_Combermere dbr:Stringer_Lawrence dbr:William_Birdwood dbr:William_Lockhart_(Indian_Army_officer) dbr:William_Mansfield,_1st_Baron_Sandhurst dbr:William_Maynard_Gomm dbr:Alan_Hartley dbr:Alexander_Champion_(East_India_Company_officer) dbr:Alured_Clarke dbr:Eyre_Coote_(East_India_Company_officer) dbr:Forbes_Champagné dbr:Francis_Rawdon-Hastings,_1st_Marquess_of_Hastings dbr:Hector_Munro,_8th_Laird_of_Novar dbr:Henry_Fane_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Henry_Rawlinson,_1st_Baron_Rawlinson dbr:Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener dbr:James_Henry_Craig dbr:James_Watson_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Jasper_Nicolls dbr:Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell dbr:Arthur_Power_Palmer dbr:Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis dbr:Charles_Edward_Nairne dbr:Charles_Morgan_(British_Army_officer) dbr:John_Adlercron dbr:John_Caillaud dbr:John_Clavering_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Philip_Chetwode,_1st_Baron_Chetwode dbr:O'Moore_Creagh |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Commander-in-Chief,_India |
