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Earl of Chesterfield, in the County of Derby, war ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of England. (de) Earl of Chesterfield, in the County of Derby, was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1628 for Philip Stanhope, 1st Baron Stanhope. He had been created Baron Stanhope, of Shelford in the County of Nottingham, in 1616, also in the Peerage of England. Stanhope's youngest son, the Hon. Alexander Stanhope, was the father of James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope, while his half-brother Sir John Stanhope of Elvaston was the great-grandfather of William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington. (en) Le titre comte de Chesterfield a été créé dans la pairie d'Angleterre pour une famille d'aristocrates du Derbyshire en Angleterre. Leur siège ancestral est Bretby Hall à Bretby, Derbyshire, et leur nom de famille est "Stanhope". À la mort du 13e comte, le titre s'est éteint, car il ne reste plus aucun descendant mâle du 1er comte. (fr) Conte di Chesterfield fu un titolo nobiliare creato nel Regno d'Inghilterra nel 1628 per . Lord Philip Dormer, il quarto conte, fu un politico e un uomo di lettere e in particolare servì la corona come Lord luogotenente d'Irlanda e come Segretario di Stato per il Dipartimento del Nord. Il quinto Conte fu ambasciatore in Spagna e servì la corona, sotto William Pitt il Giovane, come maestro di zecca e Postmaster General. Suo figlio, il sesto conte, fu un politico Tory e servì come Master of the Buckhounds durante la prima amministrazione di Sir Robert Peel. Suo figlio, il settimo Conte, non si sposò mai e rappresentò il nella Camera dei Comuni. Il decimo Conte fu un eminente politico liberale e in particolare servì come capitano della Guardie della Regina. Lady Katherine Stanhope, vedova di Lord Henry Stanhope, figlio maggiore del primo Conte di Chesterfield, fu creata Contessa di Chesterfield per la vita nel 1660. La sede dei Conti di Chesterfield fu a Bretby, nel Derbyshire. (it) Baronowie Stanhope 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1616–1656: Hrabiowie Chesterfield 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1628–1656: * 1656–1714: * 1714–1726: * 1726–1773: Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4. hrabia Chesterfield * 1773–1815: Philip Stanhope, 5. hrabia Chesterfield * 1815–1866: * 1866–1871: * 1871–1883: * 1883–1887: * 1887–1933: * 1933–1935: * 1935–1952: * 1952–1967: James Richard Stanhope, 13. hrabia Chesterfield i 7. hrabia Stanhope (pl) Earlerna av Chesterfield tillhörde en aristokratisk familj från Derbyshire, England. Deras fädernegård var i Bretby, Derbyshire, och deras släktnamn var Stanhope. förlänades egendomen Bretby 1209 av Ranulph, . Stephen de Segrave byggde en herrgård och en kyrka i Bretby. 1585 köpte herrgården. 1616 blev hans sonson Philip Stanhope upphöjd till baron Stanhope, och 1628 blev han den förste earlen av Chesterfield. Den andre earlen skapade trädgårdarna vid Bretby Hall, som av en del ansågs vackrare än trädgårdarna vid Versailles. Den fjärde earlen (1694-1773) var politiker och statsman. Den rev herrgården och ersatte den med den nuvarande. Den nya byggnaden ritades av . Den var känd som "Racer-earlen" ("racing Earl") och han byggde en racerbana i Bretby. Den gillade cricket och skytte. Han byggde en cricketplan och födde upp tävlingsfåglar. Vid hans död ärvdes egendomen Bretby Hall av hans mor, därefter av och sedan av den femte earlens av Carnarvon fru. Denne earl var den berömde egyptologen som upptäckte Tutanchamons grav. Titeln övergick dock till en annan gren av familjen. År 1967 dog den siste innehavaren, som också var den siste . (sv) |
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Earl of Chesterfield, in the County of Derby, war ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of England. (de) Earl of Chesterfield, in the County of Derby, was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1628 for Philip Stanhope, 1st Baron Stanhope. He had been created Baron Stanhope, of Shelford in the County of Nottingham, in 1616, also in the Peerage of England. Stanhope's youngest son, the Hon. Alexander Stanhope, was the father of James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope, while his half-brother Sir John Stanhope of Elvaston was the great-grandfather of William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington. (en) Le titre comte de Chesterfield a été créé dans la pairie d'Angleterre pour une famille d'aristocrates du Derbyshire en Angleterre. Leur siège ancestral est Bretby Hall à Bretby, Derbyshire, et leur nom de famille est "Stanhope". À la mort du 13e comte, le titre s'est éteint, car il ne reste plus aucun descendant mâle du 1er comte. (fr) Baronowie Stanhope 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1616–1656: Hrabiowie Chesterfield 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1628–1656: * 1656–1714: * 1714–1726: * 1726–1773: Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4. hrabia Chesterfield * 1773–1815: Philip Stanhope, 5. hrabia Chesterfield * 1815–1866: * 1866–1871: * 1871–1883: * 1883–1887: * 1887–1933: * 1933–1935: * 1935–1952: * 1952–1967: James Richard Stanhope, 13. hrabia Chesterfield i 7. hrabia Stanhope (pl) Conte di Chesterfield fu un titolo nobiliare creato nel Regno d'Inghilterra nel 1628 per . Lord Philip Dormer, il quarto conte, fu un politico e un uomo di lettere e in particolare servì la corona come Lord luogotenente d'Irlanda e come Segretario di Stato per il Dipartimento del Nord. Il decimo Conte fu un eminente politico liberale e in particolare servì come capitano della Guardie della Regina. Lady Katherine Stanhope, vedova di Lord Henry Stanhope, figlio maggiore del primo Conte di Chesterfield, fu creata Contessa di Chesterfield per la vita nel 1660. (it) Earlerna av Chesterfield tillhörde en aristokratisk familj från Derbyshire, England. Deras fädernegård var i Bretby, Derbyshire, och deras släktnamn var Stanhope. förlänades egendomen Bretby 1209 av Ranulph, . Stephen de Segrave byggde en herrgård och en kyrka i Bretby. 1585 köpte herrgården. 1616 blev hans sonson Philip Stanhope upphöjd till baron Stanhope, och 1628 blev han den förste earlen av Chesterfield. Den andre earlen skapade trädgårdarna vid Bretby Hall, som av en del ansågs vackrare än trädgårdarna vid Versailles. Den fjärde earlen (1694-1773) var politiker och statsman. (sv) |
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