Early Gothic architecture (original) (raw)

About DBpedia

Early Gothic is the style of architecture that appeared in northern France, Normandy and then England between about 1130 and the mid-13th century. It combined and developed several key elements from earlier styles, particularly from Romanesque architecture, including the rib vault, flying buttress, and the pointed arch, and used them in innovative ways to create structures, particularly Gothic cathedrals and churches, of exceptional height and grandeur, filled with light from stained glass windows. Notable examples of early Gothic architecture in France include the ambulatory and facade of Saint-Denis Basilica; Sens Cathedral (1140); Laon Cathedral; Senlis Cathedral; (1160) and most famously Notre-Dame de Paris (begun 1160).

thumbnail

Property Value
dbo:abstract Early Gothic is the style of architecture that appeared in northern France, Normandy and then England between about 1130 and the mid-13th century. It combined and developed several key elements from earlier styles, particularly from Romanesque architecture, including the rib vault, flying buttress, and the pointed arch, and used them in innovative ways to create structures, particularly Gothic cathedrals and churches, of exceptional height and grandeur, filled with light from stained glass windows. Notable examples of early Gothic architecture in France include the ambulatory and facade of Saint-Denis Basilica; Sens Cathedral (1140); Laon Cathedral; Senlis Cathedral; (1160) and most famously Notre-Dame de Paris (begun 1160). Early English Gothic was influenced by the French style, particularly in the new choir of Canterbury Cathedral, but soon developed its own particular characteristics, particularly an emphasis for length over height, and more complex and asymmetric floor plans, square rather than rounded east ends, and polychrome decoration, using Purbeck marble. Major examples are the nave and west front of Wells Cathedral, the choir of Lincoln Cathedral, and the early portions of Salisbury Cathedral. Early Gothic was succeeded in the early 13th century by a new wave of larger and taller buildings, with further technical innovations, in a style later known as High Gothic. (en) Ранняя готика — первый период развития готической архитектуры, начавшийся около 1130 года в Северной Франции и Нормандии, перешедший в Англию и длившийся до середины XIII века. Основные элементы унаследованы готикой от более ранней романской архитектуры — это нервюрный свод, аркбутан и стрельчатая арка. Специфической чертой готики является сочетание этих элементов в конструкции, позволившие строить здания невиданной дотоле высоты и размеров, наполненные светом витражных окон Среди важнейших памятников ранней готики находятся части базилики Сен-Дени (1130—1148: западный фасад, нартекс, и деамбулаторий), Санский собор (1140), Ланский собор (1155—1235), собор в Санлисе (1160) и наиболее известный — собор Парижской Богоматери (начат в 1160). Ранняя английская готика возникла под влиянием французской, что хорошо заметно на хорах Кентерберийского собора, но очень скоро стала развиваться своим путём. В частности, в Англии готические церкви росли в длину, а не в высоту, применялись более сложные и асимметричные планировки, хоры завершались прямой, а не закруглённой абсидой, в интерьере использовался цветной камень (в частности, пурбекский мрамор). Образцами ранней английской готики являются западный фасад Уэлского собора, хоры Линкольнского и ранние части Солсберийского собора. В начале XIII века из ранней готики развился более смелый и масштабный стиль высокой готики. (ru)
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Laon,_Cathédrale_Notre-Dame_PM_14294.jpg?width=300
dbo:wikiPageID 23924634 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength 41552 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1083125533 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Caen dbr:Canterbury_Cathedral dbc:Gothic_architecture dbr:Roche_Abbey dbr:Romanesque_architecture dbr:Rouen_Cathedral dbr:Notre_Dame_de_Paris dbr:Basilica_of_Saint-Denis dbr:Baths_of_Diocletian dbr:Bernard_of_Clairvaux dbr:Antimony dbr:Architecture_of_Normandy dbr:Hugh_Capet dbr:John_Scotus_Eriugena dbr:Reims_Cathedral dbr:Virgin_Mary dbr:Stained_glass dbr:Notre_Dame_de_Mantes dbr:Saint-Denis_Basilica dbr:Saint_Denis_of_Paris dbr:Salisbury_Cathedral dbr:Geoffrey_de_Noiers dbr:Old_Testament dbr:Cobalt dbr:Alexander_the_Mason dbr:English_Gothic_architecture dbr:French_Gothic_architecture dbr:Gothic_architecture dbr:Gothic_cathedrals_and_churches dbr:Copper dbr:Thomas_Becket dbr:Lessay_Abbey dbr:Lierne dbr:Lincoln_Cathedral dbr:Louis_VI_of_France dbr:Manganese dbr:Clerestory dbr:Île-de-France dbr:Pomposa_Abbey dbr:Maurice_de_Sully dbr:Tree_of_Jesse dbr:Triforium dbr:Twelve_Apostles dbr:Wells_Cathedral dbr:Abbey_of_Saint-Étienne,_Caen dbr:Amiens_Cathedral dbc:Church_architecture dbr:Durham_Cathedral dbr:Eugène_Viollet-le-Duc dbr:Exeter_Cathedral dbr:Flamboyant dbr:Fountains_Abbey dbr:France dbr:Normandy dbr:Notre-Dame_de_Paris dbr:Noyon_Cathedral dbr:Flying_buttress dbr:Gervase_of_Canterbury dbr:Flying_buttresses dbr:Rib_vault dbr:Henry_I_of_England dbr:Henry_VIII dbr:High_Gothic dbr:Iron dbr:Abbey_of_Sainte-Trinité,_Caen dbc:Gothic_architecture_in_France dbr:Charlamagne dbr:Chartres_Cathedral dbr:Laon_Cathedral dbr:Blind_arcade dbr:Theophilus_Presbyter dbr:Rayonnant dbr:Picardy dbr:Groin_vault dbr:Purbeck_marble dbr:Kirkstall_Abbey dbr:Senlis_Cathedral dbr:Sens_Cathedral dbr:York_Minster dbr:Yorkshire dbr:Benedictine dbr:Saint-Germain-des-Pres dbr:Tracery dbr:Rose_window dbr:William_of_Sens dbr:Suger dbr:William_the_Englishman dbr:Pseudo-Areopagite dbr:Basilica_of_Saint_Denis dbr:Viollet-le-Duc dbr:Decorated_Gothic dbr:Cistercian dbr:Gautier_de_Coutances dbr:Abbey_of_Saint-Denis dbr:Pointed_arch dbr:Tierceron dbr:Chevet dbr:Saint-Pierre_de_Lisieux dbr:Romanesque_sculpture
dbp:caption Top: Laon Cathedral:Bottom: Wells Cathedral (en)
dbp:country France and England (en)
dbp:name Early Gothic architecture (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Gothic_architecture dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cvt dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_art_movement dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Photomontage
dbp:yearsactive Mid-12th to mid 13th century (en)
dct:subject dbc:Gothic_architecture dbc:Church_architecture dbc:Gothic_architecture_in_France
rdfs:comment Early Gothic is the style of architecture that appeared in northern France, Normandy and then England between about 1130 and the mid-13th century. It combined and developed several key elements from earlier styles, particularly from Romanesque architecture, including the rib vault, flying buttress, and the pointed arch, and used them in innovative ways to create structures, particularly Gothic cathedrals and churches, of exceptional height and grandeur, filled with light from stained glass windows. Notable examples of early Gothic architecture in France include the ambulatory and facade of Saint-Denis Basilica; Sens Cathedral (1140); Laon Cathedral; Senlis Cathedral; (1160) and most famously Notre-Dame de Paris (begun 1160). (en) Ранняя готика — первый период развития готической архитектуры, начавшийся около 1130 года в Северной Франции и Нормандии, перешедший в Англию и длившийся до середины XIII века. Основные элементы унаследованы готикой от более ранней романской архитектуры — это нервюрный свод, аркбутан и стрельчатая арка. Специфической чертой готики является сочетание этих элементов в конструкции, позволившие строить здания невиданной дотоле высоты и размеров, наполненные светом витражных окон В начале XIII века из ранней готики развился более смелый и масштабный стиль высокой готики. (ru)
rdfs:label Early Gothic architecture (en) Ранняя готика (ru)
owl:sameAs wikidata:Early Gothic architecture dbpedia-ru:Early Gothic architecture https://global.dbpedia.org/id/352AC
prov:wasDerivedFrom wikipedia-en:Early_Gothic_architecture?oldid=1083125533&ns=0
foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Durham_Cathedral_Nave.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kirkstall_Abbey_in_the_late_afternoon.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Laon,_Cathédrale_Notre-Dame_PM_14294.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ceiling,_Notre_Dame,_Paris,_ZM.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/"Crazy_vaults"_at_Lincoln_cathedral_quire.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Adam_and_Eve_-_geograph.org.uk_-_637509.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Canterbury_Cathedral_..._Stained_Glass,_Kent,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chartres_-_portail_royal,_tympan_central.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/LincCathplanDehio.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lincoln_Cathedral_Nave_1,_Lincolnshire,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Salisbury_cathedral_plan.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/England_YorkMinster_JesseTree_c1170.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Canterbury_Cathedral_Choir_(40805457492).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lincoln_Cathedral_viewed_from_Lincoln_Castle.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lincoln_Nave_from_West_wall.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/NOTRE_DAME_DE_PARIS_May_2012.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_2013-07-24.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Noyon_Cathedral_Interior.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Saint-Denis_-_Façade.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Salisbury_Cathedral.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sens,_Cathédrale_Saint-Ètienne,_1135-1534_(31).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sens_-_Cathédrale_09.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wells_Cathedral_West_Front_Exterior,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wells_cathedral_nave_clerestory.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Basilica_Saint_Denis_ambulatory.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Coupe.transversale.cathedrale.Paris.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/FountainsAbbey-Wyrdlight_893.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Paris_Cathédrale_Notre-Dame_Innen_Westliche_Rosette_3.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Plan.cathedrale.Paris.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Laon_Cathedral_Interior_04.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Plan.cathedrale.Sens.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sens_-_Cathédrale_43.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/RocheAbbeySouthYorkshire.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cathédrale_Salisbury_intérieur.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Catedral_de_Wells_-_Volta_nau.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/WellsCathPlan_numbered.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wells_Cathedral_Nave_Photograph.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cathedrale_de_senlis.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cathédrale_Saint-Ètienne,_Sens-6998.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Senlis_Cathedral_Nave,_Picardy,_France_-_Diliff.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cathédrale_de_Noyon_straight.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dehio_361_Noyon_Cathedrale.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/2007-05-21_Salisbury_inside.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Arc.boutant.abbaye.aux.Hommes.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Basilica_of_Saint_Den...s,_interior,_stained_glass_window.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chartres_-_cathédrale,_extérieur_(34).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Double_Arcade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_637902.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/ExterieurNotreDamedeLaon.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Noyon_(60),_cathédral...est_par_la_6e_et_5e_grande_arcade.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Noyon_Ex-Cathedrale_Notre-Dame_Kreuzgang_05.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Paris,_France,_Eglise_Saint_Denis,_facade.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rose_collégiale_mantes.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Salisbury_Cathedral_Lady_Chapel_1,_Wiltshire,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Salisbury_Cathedral_flying_buttresses.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sculpture_detail_from...ad_of_a_column_at_Wells_Cathedral.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Senlis,_Kathedrale,_Nordostseite.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Senlis_(60),_cathédra..._nord_du_doubleau_intermédiaire_1.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Senlis_(60),_cathédra...s_hautes,_vue_depuis_le_sud-est_2.jpg
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Early_Gothic_architecture
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of dbr:Early_Gothic
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of dbr:Canterbury_Cathedral dbr:Predigerkirche,_Erfurt dbr:Santa_Chiara,_Naples dbr:Schottenkirche,_Erfurt dbr:Basilica_of_Saint-Denis dbr:Bebenhausen_Abbey dbr:List_of_medieval_churches_on_Gotland dbr:Renate_Wagner-Rieger dbr:Frederic_Chancellor dbr:French_Gothic_architecture dbr:Gothic_architecture dbr:Gothic_cathedrals_and_churches dbr:Grace_Cathedral,_San_Francisco dbr:Lincoln_Cathedral dbr:Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_Tortosa dbr:Tomb_of_Charles_Spencer_Ricketts dbr:Triforium dbr:Wells_Cathedral dbr:Noyon_Cathedral dbr:Isova dbr:High_Gothic dbr:Himmelpforten_Convent dbr:Italian_Gothic_architecture dbr:Laon_Cathedral dbr:Building_a_Gothic_cathedral dbr:Neuenwalde_Convent dbr:Senlis_Cathedral dbr:York_Minster dbr:Early_Gothic
is dbp:architectureStyle of dbr:Senlis_Cathedral
is dbp:style of dbr:Himmelpforten_Convent dbr:Neuenwalde_Convent
is rdfs:seeAlso of dbr:Gothic_architecture dbr:Gothic_cathedrals_and_churches
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Early_Gothic_architecture