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L'arquitectura gòtica s'inclou dins del moviment cultural conegut com a art gòtic que, al seu torn, sorgeix en un context més ample, anomenat renaixement del segle XII. Aquest estil arquitectònic s'estén per un llarg període de l'edat mitjana i varia d'un lloc a un altre; es desenvolupa entre meitat del segle xii i inicis del segle xvi, marcant la fi del període medieval. El primer gest impulsor d'aquesta nova filosofia constructiva es donà a França, estenent-se a tot Europa en un període conegut com el de les grans catedrals.

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dbo:abstract L'arquitectura gòtica s'inclou dins del moviment cultural conegut com a art gòtic que, al seu torn, sorgeix en un context més ample, anomenat renaixement del segle XII. Aquest estil arquitectònic s'estén per un llarg període de l'edat mitjana i varia d'un lloc a un altre; es desenvolupa entre meitat del segle xii i inicis del segle xvi, marcant la fi del període medieval. El primer gest impulsor d'aquesta nova filosofia constructiva es donà a França, estenent-se a tot Europa en un període conegut com el de les grans catedrals. (ca) Gotická architektura je architektonický sloh převládající v období vrcholného a pozdního středověku. Objevila se v polovině 12. století ve střední Francii, přesněji v Île-de-France, a odtud se postupně rozšířila do většiny ostatních zemí západní a střední Evropy. Velice brzy se objevila v Anglii, později také na Pyrenejském poloostrově, v Německu a dalších zemích střední Evropy včetně českých zemí. Zvláště v Itálii vytvořila gotika zvláštní směs s románskými, antickými a byzantskými . V Itálii se také zrodila renesance, která postupně gotiku zcela vytlačila. Ještě na počátku 16. století však především ve střední Evropě vznikala v podstatě gotická stavební díla. Název „gotika“ zavedli italští humanisté, kteří ji mylně spojovali s Góty, jejichž umění bylo považováno za barbarské. Tito humanisté totiž za barbarskou a „odporující každému dobrému vkusu“[zdroj?] považovali i samu gotiku. Naopak veliké pochopení pro gotiku měli někteří barokní architekti, například Francesco Borromini či Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel. Tito architekti se gotickými prvky a stavbami velmi výrazně inspirovali ve svých dílech, která jsou proto někdy poněkud nesprávně řazena do tzv. Barokní gotiky. Všeobecně začala být gotika opět přijímána v 19. století, kdy také došlo k rekonstrukcím mnoha gotických staveb. (cs) العمارة القوطية هي طراز ازدهر في أوروبا خلال القرون الوسطى العليا والمتأخرة. تطور هذا الطراز من العمارة الرومانسيكية وتبعتها عمارة عصر النهضة. نشأ في فرنسا في القرن الثاني عشر، واستُخدم على نطاق واسع خاصة في الكاتدرائيات والكنائس حتى القرن السادس عشر. تضمنت أبرز معالم العمارة القوطية استخدام العقد وكتف التدعيم، الذي سمح بتوازن ثقل السقف من خلال دعائم خارج المبنى، وهذا ما أعطى ارتفاعًا أكبر ومساحة أكبر للنوافذ. تميزت أيضًا بالاستخدام المكثف للزجاج المعشق، والنافذة الدائرية لإضفاء الضوء واللون على الداخل. هناك أيضًا ميزة أخرى تتمثل باستخدام التماثيل الواقعية في الخارج خصوصًا فوق البوابات لتوضيح القصص الإنجيلية لرعايا الأبرشية الأمّيين بمعظمهم. وُجدت بعض المعالم المعمارية الرئيسية مثل القوس المدبب ونوع زخرفي من العقد في وقت سابق خارج أوروبا، ولعلها استُمدت من العمارة الإسلامية. توافرت هذه الميزات أيضًا في العمارة الرومانية لكنها استُخدمت على نطاق واسع وبطرق أكثر ابتكارًا لجعل الكاتدرائيات القوطية أعلى وأقوى وممتلئة بالضوء. تُعتبر كنيسة سان دوني المثال الأول الأكثر أهمية على العمارة القوطية. تقع الكاتدرائية بالقرب من باريس، إذ أُعيد بناء الجزء المخصص للجوقة فيها باستخدام العقد والنوافذ الزجاجية المعشقة كبيرة الحجم بين عامي 1140 و1144. (ar) Η γοτθική αρχιτεκτονική είναι αρχιτεκτονικός ρυθμός ο οποίος αναπτύχθηκε στην Ευρώπη κατά τον ύστερο Μεσαίωνα. Εξελίχθηκε από τη και τη διαδέχθηκε η . Εμφανίστηκε τον 12ο αιώνα στη Γαλλία και συνέχισε να χρησιμοποιείται μέχρι τον 16ο αιώνα. Ο ρυθμός ήταν αρχικά γνωστός ως φραγκογενής (Opus Francigenum), ενώ ο όρος γοτθικός εμφανίστηκε στο τέλος της Αναγέννησης. Το διαφοροποιητικό χαρακτηριστικό της γοτθικής αρχιτεκτονικής είναι η οξυκόρυφη καμάρα. Είναι η κύρια μηχανική καινοτομία και χαρακτηριστικό τμήμα του σχεδιασμού. Η χρήση της οξυκόρυφης αψίδας οδήγησε στην ανάπτυξη των σταυροθόλιων, των επίστεγων αντηρίδων και τα περίτεχνα διακοσμητικά στοιχεία από πέτρα στα παράθυρα. Αυτά τα στοιχεία σχηματίζουν ένα δομικά και αισθητικά ολοκληρωμένο σύνολο, το οποίο χαρακτηρίζεται ως γοτθικό. Η Βασιλική Σαιν-Ντενί, κοντά στο Παρίσι, κατασκευάστηκε στα μέσα του 12ου αιώνα και η χορωδία της, η οποία ανακατασκευάστηκε μεταξύ των ετών 1140 και 1144, αποτελεί το πρώτο κτίριο το οποίο συνδυάζει τα γοτθικά αρχιτεκτονικά στοιχεία. Έτσι αναδύθηκε ένας νέος αρχιτεκτονικός ρυθμός ο οποίος έδινε έμφαση, εσωτερικά, στην κάθετη διάσταση των αρχιτεκτονικών μελών και στην ατμόσφαιρα που δημιουργεί η είσοδος του φωτός μέσα από τα χρωματιστά παράθυρα. Η γοτθική αρχιτεκτονική είναι περισσότερο γνωστή ως η αρχιτεκτονική πολλών από τους περισσότερους μεγάλους καθεδρικούς, αββαεία και ναούς της Ευρώπης. Είναι επίσης ο αρχιτεκτονικός ρυθμός που απαντά σε πολλά κάστρα, ανάκτορα, δημαρχεία, πανεπιστήμια και, σε μικρότερο βαθμό, ιδιωτικές κατοικίες. Πολλά από τα καλύτερα δείγματα γοτθικής αρχιτεκτονικής έχουν χαρακτηριστεί μνημεία παγκόσμιας κληρονομιάς από την UNESCO. Με την ανάπτυξη της αναγεννησιακής αρχιτεκτονικής στην Ιταλία κατά τη διάρκεια των μέσων του 15ου αιώνα, ο γοτθικός ρυθμός αντικαταστάθηκε από το νέο ρυθμό, αλλά σε κάποιες περιοχές, όπως η Αγγλία, η γοτθική αρχιτεκτονική συνέχισε να χρησιμοποιείται μέχρι και τον 16ο αιώνα. Από τα μέσα του 18ου αιώνα παρατηρήθηκε ανανεωμένο ενδιαφέρον στη γοτθική αρχιτεκτονική στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, το οποίο διαδόθηκε τον 19ο αιώνα και στην υπόλοιπη Ευρώπη, κυρίως σε εκκλησιαστικά και πανεπιστημιακά κτίρια. (el) Gotika arĥitekturo estas eŭropa arĥitekturo de alta kaj malfrua mezepoko konstruita en gotika stilo. La gotiko estas epoko de arĥitekturo kaj arto de la mezepoko en Eŭropo. Ĝi estiĝis kiel karakteriza arĥitektura stilo proksimume 1140 en centra Francujo, pli precize en Francilio kaj de tie ĝi iom post iom disvastiĝis en plimulton de la ceteraj landoj de okcidenta kaj centra Eŭropo kaj daŭris norde de la Alpoj ĝis proksimume 1500–1550. La antaŭe regantan arĥitekturan kaj artan stilon oni nomas romaniko, la postsekvan renesanco. En la postgotiko la gotika arĥitekturo pluvivis ankaŭ ekster sia epoko ĝis en la barokepoko; la romantismo treege interesiĝis pri la stilo kaj kreis la novgotikon kiel variaĵo de la historiismo. La gotika stilo estas klare difinebla nur en la arĥitekturo, dum kiam tio ĉi ne samklare eblas sur la kampoj de plastiko kaj pentrarto. La gotiko estis epoko de bildigo de la kristana idearo kaj je tio utiligis al si grandkvante simbolojn kaj alegoriojn. Elstara arta kreitaĵo estas la gotika katedralo, kiu kiel tutarta verko unuigas arĥitekturon, plastikon kaj (vitro-)pentradon de la mezepoko. En la arĥitekturo oni krome distingas la fazojn de la , kiujn la diversaj artaj regionoj transprenis je malsamaj momentoj kaj kiuj tiam parte ankaŭ pluevoluis sendepende unu de la alia. Laŭ Francisko Azorín gotika arto estas Arto disvolviĝinta dum 12-16 jc. en Eŭropo. La arkitekturo estis elvolba, karakterizata de akrepintaj arkaĵoj. Li indikas etimologion el antikva germana guthans kaj de tie la latina gothicus. (eo) Gothic architecture (or pointed architecture) is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. It originated in the Île-de-France and Picardy regions of northern France. The style at the time was sometimes known as opus Francigenum (lit. French work); the term Gothic was first applied contemptuously during the later Renaissance, by those ambitious to revive the architecture of classical antiquity. The defining design element of Gothic architecture is the pointed or ogival arch. The use of the pointed arch in turn led to the development of the pointed rib vault and flying buttresses, combined with elaborate tracery and stained glass windows. At the Abbey of Saint-Denis, near Paris, the choir was reconstructed between 1140 and 1144, drawing together for the first time the developing Gothic architectural features. In doing so, a new architectural style emerged that emphasized verticality and the effect created by the transmission of light through stained glass windows. Common examples are found in Christian ecclesiastical architecture, and Gothic cathedrals and churches, as well as abbeys, and parish churches. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guildhalls, universities and, less prominently today, private dwellings. Many of the finest examples of medieval Gothic architecture are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. With the development of Renaissance architecture in Italy during the mid 15th century, the Gothic style was supplanted by the new style, but in some regions, notably England and Belgium, Gothic continued to flourish and develop into the 16th century. A series of Gothic revivals began in mid-18th century England, spread through 19th-century Europe and continued, largely for churches and university buildings, into the 20th century. (en) Arkitektura gotikoa arkitektura estilo bat da, Europan jaio eta garatu zena Erdi Aroko azken mendeetan. XII. mendean sortu zen, frantziar estilo izenarekin (opus francigenum). Gotiko izena pizkundetar arkitekturaren sustatzaileek ezarri zioten XV. mendean, estilo hori gutxiesteko asmoz, bere frantziar jatorriak godo izaera ematen ziolakoan. Izan ere, pizkundetarrek antzinaro klasikoko artea goresten zuten; beraz, gotikoak bestelako oinarria zuenez, maila xumeagokotzat zuten. Gaur egun 20 euroko billeteetan agertzen den arkitektura garaia da. (eu) L'architecture gothique est un style architectural d'origine française qui s'est développée à partir de la seconde partie du Moyen Âge en Europe occidentale. Elle apparaît en Île-de-France et en Haute-Picardie au XIIe siècle. Elle se diffuse rapidement au nord puis au sud de la Loire et en Europe jusqu'au milieu du XVIe siècle et même jusqu'au XVIIe siècle dans certains pays. L'esthétique gothique et ses techniques se perpétuent dans l'architecture française au-delà du XVIe siècle, en pleine période classique, dans certains détails et modes de constructions. Enfin, un véritable renouveau apparaît avec la vague de l'historicisme du XIXe siècle jusqu'au début du XXe siècle. Le style a alors été qualifié de néogothique. (fr) La arquitectura gótica es la forma artística sobre la que se formó la definición del arte gótico, el estilo artístico comprendido entre el románico y el Renacimiento, que se desarrolló en Europa Occidental —cristiandad latina— en la Baja Edad Media, desde finales del siglo XII hasta el siglo XV, aunque más allá de Italia las pervivencias góticas continuaron hasta los comienzos del siglo XVI. Iniciada en la experimentación arquitectónica del siglo XII en la región de la Île de France, se extendió por toda Europa como un estilo de marcada verticalidad, tanto en las torres como en las elevadísimas naves, permitida por los arcos apuntados y las bóvedas de crucería, cuyo peso se desplazaba por los arbotantes a contrafuertes exteriores, aligerando los muros, que acogen una cada vez mayor multiplicidad de capillas laterales. Pintura y escultura se libran de su dependencia de los muros (retablos). El vocablo «gótico» es el adjetivo correspondiente a godo y fue utilizado en este contexto por primera vez por el tratadista italiano Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574), quien en su famosa obra de biografías de pintores toscanos incluye varios capítulos sobre el arte en la Edad Media. En sentido peyorativo usó este término para denominar la arquitectura anterior al Renacimiento, propia de los bárbaros o godos, cuyos componentes le parecían confusos, desordenados y poco dignos, por contraste a la perfección y racionalidad del arte clásico. En su propia época, se solía denominar como opus francigenum (estilo francés), por referencia al origen de la innovación. Paradójicamente, en la España del siglo XVI se calificaba al gótico final (isabelino o plateresco) como la forma de construir a lo moderno, mientras que la arquitectura clasicista que introducía el renacimiento italiano era vista como una forma de construir a la antigua o a lo romano.​ La arquitectura gótica puso especial énfasis en la ligereza estructural y la iluminación de las naves del interior de los edificios. Surgió del románico pero acabó oponiéndose a los volúmenes masivos y a la escasa iluminación interior de sus iglesias. Se desarrolló fundamentalmente en la arquitectura religiosa (monasterios e iglesias), teniendo su mayor éxito en la construcción de grandes catedrales, secular tarea en que competían las ciudades rivales; aunque también tuvieron importancia la arquitectura civil (palacios, lonjas comerciales, ayuntamientos, universidades, hospitales y viviendas particulares de la nueva burguesía urbana) y la arquitectura militar (castillos y murallas urbanas). Los dos elementos estructurales básicos de la arquitectura gótica son el arco apuntado u ojival y la bóveda de crucería, cuyos empujes, más verticales que en el arco de medio punto, permiten una mejor distribución de las cargas y una altura muy superior. Además, la parte principal de estas son transmitidas desde las cubiertas directamente a contrafuertes exteriores al cuerpo central del edificio mediante arbotantes. El resultado libera a la mayor parte de los muros de su función sustentante (confiada a esbeltos pilares y baquetones), pudiendo ser perforados con vanos ocupados por amplias vidrieras y rosetones que dejan paso a la luz. La arquitectura gótica tuvo su origen en las regiones de Normandía y la Isla de Francia, desde donde se difundió primero a todo el reino de Francia y posteriormente (ya a mediados del siglo XIII), sobre todo por la extensión del arte cisterciense y las rutas jacobeas, por el Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico y los reinos cristianos del norte de España (que durante ese periodo de la Reconquista se estaban imponiendo a los musulmanes del sur). En Inglaterra penetró pronto el estilo francés, aunque adquirió un fuerte carácter nacional. A Italia llegó tarde, no tuvo mucha aceptación, y su impacto fue muy desigual en las distintas regiones, siendo pronto sustituido por el Renacimiento. El medievalismo suscitado por el romanticismo y el nacionalismo del siglo XIX hizo reelaborar como arquitectura historicista un neogótico que reproducía el lenguaje arquitectónico propio del estilo con formas más o menos genuinas, destacando la labor restauradora y reconstructora del francés Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. (es) An fhoirm ailtireachta, reiligiúnda de ghnáth, a bhí forleathan in iarthar na hEorpa ón 12ú céad go dtí déanach sa 15ú céad. Bhíodh airíonna sainiúla aici, ina measc an áirse bhiorach, an boghta iomaireach, an taca crochta, taobhanna maorga istigh, agus fairsinge uasmhéideach fuinneog le gloine dhaite shofaisticiúil. Saothraíodh cuid mhaith stíleanna éagsúla. Tháinig ailtireacht Ghotach chun cinn sa Fhrainc i lár an 12ú céad. Shroich sí Éire go luath sa 13ú céad. Is í an áirse rinneach sainchomhartha na hailtireachta Gotaí (ba í an áirse chruinn sainchomhartha na hailtireachta Rómhánúla). Mar a luadh thuas, ba í an aolchloch rogha na dtógálaithe Gotacha, cé go raibh sé níos deacra í a shnoí ná gaineamhchloch. Is iad an dá Ardeaglais i mBaile Átha Cliath, Ardeaglais Chríost agus , an dá shampla tógála is fearr ón 13ú céad. Is sampla maith eile í an Ardeaglais ar Charraig Phádraig i gCo. Thiobraid Árann. Bhí stíl níos simplí den ailtireacht Ghotach in úsáid go forleathan ar fud na hÉireann sa 15ú agus 16ú céad. Is í an áirse chíme sainchomhartha na stíle seo; d’úsáidtí an áirse chíme i gcinn fhuinneoige den chuid is mó. rith an 15ú agus 16ú céad, tógadh líon mhór eaglaisí paróiste ar fud na tíre. Tá leagan amach simplí orthu: cruth dronuilleogach, agus corp agus saingeal na heaglaise san áireamh, nó saingeal a bhí níos faide agus níos caoile ag an gceann thoir. B’annamh croslann ná pasáiste a bheith san eaglais. Tá an doras isteach gar do cheann thiar an bhalla theas. Ba mhinic go raibh lochta don sagart ag an gceann thiar - is féidir é a aithint ón bhfuinneog ard sa bhinn thiar agus ó na coirbéil chloiche a thugann tacaíocht do na maidí urláir sna taobh-bhallaí. Roinneadh an chuid istigh idir corp, ag an gceann thiar don phobal, agus saingeal ag an gceann thoir, ina raibh an altóir. Bhíodh scáthlán adhmaid mar dheighilt idir an corp agus an saingeal. Bhíodh an fhuinneog ba mhó i lár an bhalla thoir, os cionn na haltóra. (ga) Arsitektur Gotik adalah gaya arsitektur yang digunakan selama abad pertengahan tengah dan akhir. Gaya ini berevolusi dari arsitektur Romanesque dan diteruskan oleh arsitektur Renaisans. Arsitektur ini berasal dari Prancis abad ke-12. Istilah "gotik" diciptakan pada masa Renaisans untuk menyebut seni akhir Abad Pertengahan, dengan arti negatif yang baru hilang pada abad ke-19. (in) L'architettura gotica è uno stile architettonico, fase dell'architettura medievale europea, caratterizzato da particolari forme strutturali ed espressive, in un periodo compreso fra la metà del XII secolo e, in alcune aree europee, i primi decenni del XVI secolo. (it) De gotiek is de naam voor een laatmiddeleeuwse stijl toegepast in de periode 1140-1500 in de beeldende kunsten en de architectuur, die vooral aanwezig is in kerkgebouwen. Kenmerkend is onder andere het gebruik van spitsbogen bij raam- en deuropeningen en gewelven. (nl) 고딕 건축 양식(Gothic architecture)은 중세 시대 말 유럽에서 번성한 중세 건축 양식의 하나이다. 로마네스크 건축 이후와 르네상스 건축 이전에 있었다. 12세기에 처음으로 프랑스에서, 그리고 16세기로 접어들면서, 고딕 건축은 양식에 있어서 모욕이라고 여겨지는 르네상스의 후반부 동안 고딕이라는 낱말이 처음 등장하면서, "프랑스 양식" 작품으로 그 기간 동안 알려져 있었다. 이의 특징은 , , 그리고 플라잉 버트레스를 포함하고 있다. 고딕 건축은 유럽의 지역 교회들과 대수도원, 그리고 수많은 대성당의 건축에서 쉽게 찾을 수 있다. 많은 성, 궁전, 마을 회관, 협회, 종합대학, 그리고 주택까지 이러한 건축 양식이 쓰인다. 큰 교회와 성당, 그리고 고딕 양식이 가장 강력하게 표현된 수많은 시민 건물들에서 찾을 수 있는데, 감정에 호소한다는 특징을 가지고 있다. 수많은 교회 건물들은 이때부터 남아 있는데, 그 가운데 가장 작은 것도 자주 건축학적으로 구별되는 구조물들이다. 반면, 많은 큰 교회들은 값을 매길 수 없을 정도의 작품으로 여겨지며 으로 유네스코에 등재되어 있다. 이러한 까닭에 고딕 건축의 연구는 크게 보면 성당과 교회의 연구이다. 고딕 건축의 유물인 하늘로 솟구친 첨탑과 ‘스테인드 글라스’, 성서를 옮겨 놓은 듯한 조각들, 성경 필사본, 섬세한 표현의 공예품 등은 모두 들의 신에 가까워지려는 노력을 나타낸 것 이라고 해석한다. 고딕 복고양식이 영국에서 18세기 말에 시작되어 19세기를 걸쳐 유럽에 퍼져 20세기에 교회와 종합대학 구조물로까지 이어졌다. (ko) ゴシック建築(ゴシックけんちく、英語:Gothic Architecture)は、12世紀後半から花開いたフランスを発祥とする建築様式。最も初期の建築は、パリ近くのサン=ドニ(聖ドニ)大修道院教会堂(Basilique de Saint-Denis)の一部に現存する。イギリス、北部および中部イタリア、ドイツのライン川流域、ポーランドのバルト海沿岸およびヴィスワ川などの大河川流域にわたる広範囲に伝播した。 「ゴシック」という呼称は、もともと蔑称である。15世紀から16世紀にかけて、アントニオ・フィラレーテやジョルジョ・ヴァザーリらが、ルネサンス前の中世の芸術を粗野で野蛮なものとみなすために「ゴート風の」と呼んだことに由来する。 ルネサンス以降、ゴシック建築は顧みられなくなっていたが(この時期をゴシック・サヴァイヴァルと呼ぶ)、その伝統は生き続け、18世紀になると、主として構造力学的観点から、合理的な構造であるとする再評価が始まった。18世紀から19世紀のゴシック・リヴァイヴァルの際には、ゲーテ、フランソワ=ルネ・ド・シャトーブリアン、フリードリヒ・シュレーゲルらによって、内部空間はヨーロッパの黒い森のイメージに例えられて賞賛され、当時のドイツ、フランス、イギリスでそれぞれが自らの民族的様式とする主張が挙がるなどした。 (ja) Arquitetura gótica é um estilo arquitetónico que é evolução da arquitetura românica e que precede a arquitetura renascentista. Teve seu início no norte da França entre os anos 1050 e 1100, originalmente chamando-se "Obra Francesa" (Opus Francigenum), embora a Catedral de Dublim, na Irlanda, fundada no ano 1030, já possa ser classificada como pré-gótica. O termo "gótico" só apareceu na época do Iluminismo nos séculos XVII e XVIII como um insulto estilístico, já que, para os iluministas, a arte gótica era bárbara, sendo tipicamente Medieval. A palavra "gótico" é em referência aos godos, povo bárbaro germano. Suas características mais proeminentes incluíam o uso da arco em ogiva, abóbada em cruzaria e do arcobotante. Esses detalhes estruturais permitiam que o peso do teto fosse melhor distribuído para pilares mais esguios, dando maior altura e retirando a função estrutural das paredes, possibilitando espaços para grandes janelas, essa liberdade possibilitou uma característica importante das igrejas góticas que foi o uso extensivo de vitrais, e a rosácea, para trazer luz e cor para o interior. Outra característica era o uso de estatuária realista no exterior, particularmente sobre os portais, para ilustrar histórias bíblicas para os paroquianos em grande parte analfabetos. Algumas dessas tecnologias já existiam na arquitetura românica, mas elas foram usadas ​​de formas mais inovadoras e mais extensivamente na arquitetura gótica para tornar os edifícios mais altos, mais leves e mais fortes. O primeiro exemplo notável geralmente considerado é a Abadia de Saint-Denis, perto de Paris, cujo coro e fachada foram reconstruídos com traços góticos. O coro foi concluído em 1144. O estilo também apareceu em algumas arquiteturas cívicas do norte da Europa, notadamente em prefeituras e edifícios universitários. Um revivalismo gótico começou em meados do século XVIII na Inglaterra, espalhou-se pela Europa do século XIX e continuou, em grande parte por estruturas eclesiásticas e universitárias, até o século XX. O estilo gótico ficou marcado em muitas catedrais europeias, entre elas a de Notre-Dame, Chartres, Colônia, Amiens e Santa Maria del Fiore, a maioria classificada como Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO, todas construídas entre os séculos XII e XIV. Muitas catedrais góticas caracterizam-se pelo verticalismo e majestade denominando-se, durante a Idade Média, como supremacia e influência para a população. O surgimento do estilo gótico está ligado com a substituição do trabalho servil para o trabalho livre nesse setor da sociedade medieval, que deve ter estimulado a criatividade dos construtores da época. (pt) Architektura gotycka (gotyk) – styl w architekturze europejskiej okresu późnego średniowiecza, od XII do początku XVI wieku. Za wzorcowy przykład budynku gotyckiego na ogół uważa się gotycką katedrę, choć w rzeczywistości był to również okres rozwoju architektury świeckiej (mieszczańskiej i rezydencjonalnej). Architektura gotycka w zamierzeniu jej twórców miała w doskonały sposób odzwierciedlać boską naturę i wielbić Boga. Strzelista, ogromna bryła kościoła stała się symbolem czasów, w których religijność charakteryzowała się wielkim pragnieniem wzniesienia się ku Bogu. W bryle dominują kierunki pionowe. Ich powtarzalność w bliskim sąsiedztwie, rozczłonkowanie bryły, delikatna dekoracja tworzą budowle ekspresyjne i lekkie. Barwne światło przenikające do wnętrza przez wysokie witraże stwarza wrażenie uduchowienia, a powtarzające się we wnętrzu wertykalne linie i znaczna odległość do sklepienia kieruje wzrok ku górze. (pl) Gotisk arkitektur är en stil av arkitektur som uppstod i Frankrike på 1100-talet och fick sitt genombrott i resten av Europa på 1200-talet. Gotiken är, till skillnad från den romanska rundbågsstilen, en spetsbågsstil. Gotisk stil utmärker sig främst genom stora glasytor, smala spiror, spetsbågar, kryssribbvalv och skelettartade stenstrukturer. Den gotiska stilen kom främst att användas i katedraler och andra kyrkor. Det var en "ljusets arkitektur" – avsedd att lyfta iakttagarens blick från det materiella till det immateriella. Rum som flödade av ljus – gudomligt ljus – var något helt nytt. Konceptets poäng var att lyfta fram det andliga. Arkitekturens uppdrag var underordnat upplevelsen av det gudomliga. (sv) Готическая архитектура — тип сакральной и светской архитектуры, распространённый в периоды зрелого и позднего Средневековья (с конца XII по начало XVI века). Готическая архитектура сменила архитектуру романской эпохи и в свою очередь уступила место архитектуре эпохи Возрождения. В различных концепциях истории искусства готику интерпретируют и как исторический тип архитектуры и как исторический художественный стиль. Готический стиль зародился во Франции, распространившись впоследствии по всей Западной Европе. Наиболее яркое выражение и основные черты этого стиля — изящество, устремлённость ввысь, богатое декоративное убранство — получили в архитектуре больших кафедральных соборов, хотя в эпоху готики возводили и разнообразные светские постройки. (ru) 歌德式建築(法語:Architecture gothique, 英語:Gothic architecture),或譯作歌德式建筑,是一種興盛於歐洲中世紀高峰與末期的建築風格。它是由羅馬式建築發展而來,為文藝復興建築所繼承。歌德式建築的整體風格為高聳削瘦,以卓越的建築技藝表現了神秘、哀婉、崇高的強烈情感,對後世其他藝術均有重大影響。不少歌德式的建築藝術已列入聯合國教科文組織的世界遺產,哥德式建築的研究也是主教座堂、教堂的研究裡很重要的一部份。 哥特风格發源於十二世紀的法國,持續至十六世紀,哥德式建築在當代普遍被稱作「法國式」(Opus Francigenum);但是,目前歌德式建築物最多的國家卻是德國、意大利及德語系國家,法國反而是巴洛克式建築比較多。「歌德式」一詞則於文藝復興後期出現,帶有貶意。歌德式建築的特色包括、(從羅馬式建築的接合拱頂演變而來)與飛扶壁。歌德式建築最常見於歐洲的主教座堂、修道院與教堂。它也出現在許多城堡、宮殿、大會堂、會館、大學,甚至私人住宅也可見其蹤影。 十八世紀,英格蘭開始了一連串的哥德復興,蔓延至十九世紀的歐洲,並持續至二十世紀,主要影響教會與大學建築。 (zh) Готична архітектура — період розвитку західноєвропейської архітектури з XII по XVI століття. Готична архітектура замінила архітектуру романської доби і своєю чергою поступилася архітектурі доби відродження. Сам термін «готика» виник саме в добу Відродження для означення попереднього періоду розвитку архітектури, аби підкреслити відмінності архітектури, що відродила стилістику архітектури Стародавнього Риму і мала значні відмінності (стильові і конструктивні) від середньовічної архітектури. (uk)
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dbp:about yes (en)
dbp:align centre (en)
dbp:author Christopher Wren (en)
dbp:by no (en)
dbp:caption 8100.0 8640.0 9540.0 Amiens Cathedral, France, length 145 m. (en) Early Gothic Laon Cathedral (en) Interior of the Cathedral of Cefalu (en) Notre Dame de Paris, France, length 128 m. (en) The sexpartite ribbed vault at Saint Etienne, Caen (en) The south western tower at Ely Cathedral, England (en) The nave vault with pointed transverse arches at Durham Cathedral (en)
dbp:countries Catholic Europe (en)
dbp:date April 2020 (en)
dbp:direction horizontal (en)
dbp:float left (en)
dbp:headerAlign center (en)
dbp:image Plan.cathedrale.Cologne.png (en) Abbaye aux hommes intérieur 03.jpeg (en) Amiens plan vert.png (en) Durham.2 crop.jpg (en) Ely Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 1766558.jpg (en) Plan.redressé.cathedrale.Paris.png (en) Salisbury cathedral plan vert.jpg (en) YorkMinsterPlanDehio vert.jpg (en) Cefalu Cathedral interior BW 2012-10-11 12-07-53.jpg (en)
dbp:name Gothic architecture (en)
dbp:onlinebooks no (en)
dbp:perrow 4 (xsd:integer)
dbp:text Nothing was thought magnificent that was not high beyond Measure, with the Flutter of Arch-buttresses, so we call the sloping Arches that poise the higher Vaultings of the Nave. The Romans always concealed their Butments, whereas the Normans thought them ornamental. These I have observed are the first Things that occasion the Ruin of Cathedrals, being so much exposed to the Air and Weather; the Coping, which cannot defend them, first failing, and if they give Way, the Vault must spread. Pinnacles are no Use, and as little Ornament. (en) The Holy War gave the Christians, who had been there, an Idea of the Saracen Works, which were afterwards by them imitated in the West; and they refined upon it every day, as they proceeded in building Churches. (en) This we now call the Gothic manner of architecture though the Goths were rather destroyers than builders; I think it should with more reason be called the Saracen style, for these people wanted neither arts nor learning: and after we in the west lost both, we borrowed again from them, out of their Arabic books, what they with great diligence had translated from the Greeks. (en)
dbp:title Parentalia (en) Report on St Paul's (en)
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dbp:wikititle gothic architecture (en)
dbp:yearsactive Late 12th century-16th century (en)
dcterms:subject dbc:Gothic_architecture dbc:16th-century_architecture dbc:Architecture_of_England dbc:European_architecture dbc:12th-century_architecture dbc:13th-century_architecture dbc:14th-century_architecture dbc:15th-century_architecture dbc:Gothic_art dbc:Medieval_French_architecture dbc:Architectural_styles dbc:Architecture_of_Italy dbc:Architectural_history dbc:Catholic_architecture
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rdfs:comment L'arquitectura gòtica s'inclou dins del moviment cultural conegut com a art gòtic que, al seu torn, sorgeix en un context més ample, anomenat renaixement del segle XII. Aquest estil arquitectònic s'estén per un llarg període de l'edat mitjana i varia d'un lloc a un altre; es desenvolupa entre meitat del segle xii i inicis del segle xvi, marcant la fi del període medieval. El primer gest impulsor d'aquesta nova filosofia constructiva es donà a França, estenent-se a tot Europa en un període conegut com el de les grans catedrals. (ca) Arkitektura gotikoa arkitektura estilo bat da, Europan jaio eta garatu zena Erdi Aroko azken mendeetan. XII. mendean sortu zen, frantziar estilo izenarekin (opus francigenum). Gotiko izena pizkundetar arkitekturaren sustatzaileek ezarri zioten XV. mendean, estilo hori gutxiesteko asmoz, bere frantziar jatorriak godo izaera ematen ziolakoan. Izan ere, pizkundetarrek antzinaro klasikoko artea goresten zuten; beraz, gotikoak bestelako oinarria zuenez, maila xumeagokotzat zuten. Gaur egun 20 euroko billeteetan agertzen den arkitektura garaia da. (eu) L'architecture gothique est un style architectural d'origine française qui s'est développée à partir de la seconde partie du Moyen Âge en Europe occidentale. Elle apparaît en Île-de-France et en Haute-Picardie au XIIe siècle. Elle se diffuse rapidement au nord puis au sud de la Loire et en Europe jusqu'au milieu du XVIe siècle et même jusqu'au XVIIe siècle dans certains pays. L'esthétique gothique et ses techniques se perpétuent dans l'architecture française au-delà du XVIe siècle, en pleine période classique, dans certains détails et modes de constructions. Enfin, un véritable renouveau apparaît avec la vague de l'historicisme du XIXe siècle jusqu'au début du XXe siècle. Le style a alors été qualifié de néogothique. (fr) Arsitektur Gotik adalah gaya arsitektur yang digunakan selama abad pertengahan tengah dan akhir. Gaya ini berevolusi dari arsitektur Romanesque dan diteruskan oleh arsitektur Renaisans. Arsitektur ini berasal dari Prancis abad ke-12. Istilah "gotik" diciptakan pada masa Renaisans untuk menyebut seni akhir Abad Pertengahan, dengan arti negatif yang baru hilang pada abad ke-19. (in) L'architettura gotica è uno stile architettonico, fase dell'architettura medievale europea, caratterizzato da particolari forme strutturali ed espressive, in un periodo compreso fra la metà del XII secolo e, in alcune aree europee, i primi decenni del XVI secolo. (it) De gotiek is de naam voor een laatmiddeleeuwse stijl toegepast in de periode 1140-1500 in de beeldende kunsten en de architectuur, die vooral aanwezig is in kerkgebouwen. Kenmerkend is onder andere het gebruik van spitsbogen bij raam- en deuropeningen en gewelven. (nl) ゴシック建築(ゴシックけんちく、英語:Gothic Architecture)は、12世紀後半から花開いたフランスを発祥とする建築様式。最も初期の建築は、パリ近くのサン=ドニ(聖ドニ)大修道院教会堂(Basilique de Saint-Denis)の一部に現存する。イギリス、北部および中部イタリア、ドイツのライン川流域、ポーランドのバルト海沿岸およびヴィスワ川などの大河川流域にわたる広範囲に伝播した。 「ゴシック」という呼称は、もともと蔑称である。15世紀から16世紀にかけて、アントニオ・フィラレーテやジョルジョ・ヴァザーリらが、ルネサンス前の中世の芸術を粗野で野蛮なものとみなすために「ゴート風の」と呼んだことに由来する。 ルネサンス以降、ゴシック建築は顧みられなくなっていたが(この時期をゴシック・サヴァイヴァルと呼ぶ)、その伝統は生き続け、18世紀になると、主として構造力学的観点から、合理的な構造であるとする再評価が始まった。18世紀から19世紀のゴシック・リヴァイヴァルの際には、ゲーテ、フランソワ=ルネ・ド・シャトーブリアン、フリードリヒ・シュレーゲルらによって、内部空間はヨーロッパの黒い森のイメージに例えられて賞賛され、当時のドイツ、フランス、イギリスでそれぞれが自らの民族的様式とする主張が挙がるなどした。 (ja) Gotisk arkitektur är en stil av arkitektur som uppstod i Frankrike på 1100-talet och fick sitt genombrott i resten av Europa på 1200-talet. Gotiken är, till skillnad från den romanska rundbågsstilen, en spetsbågsstil. Gotisk stil utmärker sig främst genom stora glasytor, smala spiror, spetsbågar, kryssribbvalv och skelettartade stenstrukturer. Den gotiska stilen kom främst att användas i katedraler och andra kyrkor. Det var en "ljusets arkitektur" – avsedd att lyfta iakttagarens blick från det materiella till det immateriella. Rum som flödade av ljus – gudomligt ljus – var något helt nytt. Konceptets poäng var att lyfta fram det andliga. Arkitekturens uppdrag var underordnat upplevelsen av det gudomliga. (sv) Готическая архитектура — тип сакральной и светской архитектуры, распространённый в периоды зрелого и позднего Средневековья (с конца XII по начало XVI века). Готическая архитектура сменила архитектуру романской эпохи и в свою очередь уступила место архитектуре эпохи Возрождения. В различных концепциях истории искусства готику интерпретируют и как исторический тип архитектуры и как исторический художественный стиль. Готический стиль зародился во Франции, распространившись впоследствии по всей Западной Европе. Наиболее яркое выражение и основные черты этого стиля — изящество, устремлённость ввысь, богатое декоративное убранство — получили в архитектуре больших кафедральных соборов, хотя в эпоху готики возводили и разнообразные светские постройки. (ru) 歌德式建築(法語:Architecture gothique, 英語:Gothic architecture),或譯作歌德式建筑,是一種興盛於歐洲中世紀高峰與末期的建築風格。它是由羅馬式建築發展而來,為文藝復興建築所繼承。歌德式建築的整體風格為高聳削瘦,以卓越的建築技藝表現了神秘、哀婉、崇高的強烈情感,對後世其他藝術均有重大影響。不少歌德式的建築藝術已列入聯合國教科文組織的世界遺產,哥德式建築的研究也是主教座堂、教堂的研究裡很重要的一部份。 哥特风格發源於十二世紀的法國,持續至十六世紀,哥德式建築在當代普遍被稱作「法國式」(Opus Francigenum);但是,目前歌德式建築物最多的國家卻是德國、意大利及德語系國家,法國反而是巴洛克式建築比較多。「歌德式」一詞則於文藝復興後期出現,帶有貶意。歌德式建築的特色包括、(從羅馬式建築的接合拱頂演變而來)與飛扶壁。歌德式建築最常見於歐洲的主教座堂、修道院與教堂。它也出現在許多城堡、宮殿、大會堂、會館、大學,甚至私人住宅也可見其蹤影。 十八世紀,英格蘭開始了一連串的哥德復興,蔓延至十九世紀的歐洲,並持續至二十世紀,主要影響教會與大學建築。 (zh) Готична архітектура — період розвитку західноєвропейської архітектури з XII по XVI століття. Готична архітектура замінила архітектуру романської доби і своєю чергою поступилася архітектурі доби відродження. Сам термін «готика» виник саме в добу Відродження для означення попереднього періоду розвитку архітектури, аби підкреслити відмінності архітектури, що відродила стилістику архітектури Стародавнього Риму і мала значні відмінності (стильові і конструктивні) від середньовічної архітектури. (uk) العمارة القوطية هي طراز ازدهر في أوروبا خلال القرون الوسطى العليا والمتأخرة. تطور هذا الطراز من العمارة الرومانسيكية وتبعتها عمارة عصر النهضة. نشأ في فرنسا في القرن الثاني عشر، واستُخدم على نطاق واسع خاصة في الكاتدرائيات والكنائس حتى القرن السادس عشر. وُجدت بعض المعالم المعمارية الرئيسية مثل القوس المدبب ونوع زخرفي من العقد في وقت سابق خارج أوروبا، ولعلها استُمدت من العمارة الإسلامية. توافرت هذه الميزات أيضًا في العمارة الرومانية لكنها استُخدمت على نطاق واسع وبطرق أكثر ابتكارًا لجعل الكاتدرائيات القوطية أعلى وأقوى وممتلئة بالضوء. (ar) Gotická architektura je architektonický sloh převládající v období vrcholného a pozdního středověku. Objevila se v polovině 12. století ve střední Francii, přesněji v Île-de-France, a odtud se postupně rozšířila do většiny ostatních zemí západní a střední Evropy. Velice brzy se objevila v Anglii, později také na Pyrenejském poloostrově, v Německu a dalších zemích střední Evropy včetně českých zemí. Zvláště v Itálii vytvořila gotika zvláštní směs s románskými, antickými a byzantskými . V Itálii se také zrodila renesance, která postupně gotiku zcela vytlačila. Ještě na počátku 16. století však především ve střední Evropě vznikala v podstatě gotická stavební díla. (cs) Η γοτθική αρχιτεκτονική είναι αρχιτεκτονικός ρυθμός ο οποίος αναπτύχθηκε στην Ευρώπη κατά τον ύστερο Μεσαίωνα. Εξελίχθηκε από τη και τη διαδέχθηκε η . Εμφανίστηκε τον 12ο αιώνα στη Γαλλία και συνέχισε να χρησιμοποιείται μέχρι τον 16ο αιώνα. Ο ρυθμός ήταν αρχικά γνωστός ως φραγκογενής (Opus Francigenum), ενώ ο όρος γοτθικός εμφανίστηκε στο τέλος της Αναγέννησης. (el) Gotika arĥitekturo estas eŭropa arĥitekturo de alta kaj malfrua mezepoko konstruita en gotika stilo. La gotiko estas epoko de arĥitekturo kaj arto de la mezepoko en Eŭropo. Ĝi estiĝis kiel karakteriza arĥitektura stilo proksimume 1140 en centra Francujo, pli precize en Francilio kaj de tie ĝi iom post iom disvastiĝis en plimulton de la ceteraj landoj de okcidenta kaj centra Eŭropo kaj daŭris norde de la Alpoj ĝis proksimume 1500–1550. La antaŭe regantan arĥitekturan kaj artan stilon oni nomas romaniko, la postsekvan renesanco. En la postgotiko la gotika arĥitekturo pluvivis ankaŭ ekster sia epoko ĝis en la barokepoko; la romantismo treege interesiĝis pri la stilo kaj kreis la novgotikon kiel variaĵo de la historiismo. La gotika stilo estas klare difinebla nur en la arĥitekturo, dum kiam ti (eo) Gothic architecture (or pointed architecture) is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. It originated in the Île-de-France and Picardy regions of northern France. The style at the time was sometimes known as opus Francigenum (lit. French work); the term Gothic was first applied contemptuously during the later Renaissance, by those ambitious to revive the architecture of classical antiquity. (en) La arquitectura gótica es la forma artística sobre la que se formó la definición del arte gótico, el estilo artístico comprendido entre el románico y el Renacimiento, que se desarrolló en Europa Occidental —cristiandad latina— en la Baja Edad Media, desde finales del siglo XII hasta el siglo XV, aunque más allá de Italia las pervivencias góticas continuaron hasta los comienzos del siglo XVI. (es) An fhoirm ailtireachta, reiligiúnda de ghnáth, a bhí forleathan in iarthar na hEorpa ón 12ú céad go dtí déanach sa 15ú céad. Bhíodh airíonna sainiúla aici, ina measc an áirse bhiorach, an boghta iomaireach, an taca crochta, taobhanna maorga istigh, agus fairsinge uasmhéideach fuinneog le gloine dhaite shofaisticiúil. Saothraíodh cuid mhaith stíleanna éagsúla. Tháinig ailtireacht Ghotach chun cinn sa Fhrainc i lár an 12ú céad. Shroich sí Éire go luath sa 13ú céad. Is í an áirse rinneach sainchomhartha na hailtireachta Gotaí (ba í an áirse chruinn sainchomhartha na hailtireachta Rómhánúla). Mar a luadh thuas, ba í an aolchloch rogha na dtógálaithe Gotacha, cé go raibh sé níos deacra í a shnoí ná gaineamhchloch. Is iad an dá Ardeaglais i mBaile Átha Cliath, Ardeaglais Chríost agus , an dá sha (ga) 고딕 건축 양식(Gothic architecture)은 중세 시대 말 유럽에서 번성한 중세 건축 양식의 하나이다. 로마네스크 건축 이후와 르네상스 건축 이전에 있었다. 12세기에 처음으로 프랑스에서, 그리고 16세기로 접어들면서, 고딕 건축은 양식에 있어서 모욕이라고 여겨지는 르네상스의 후반부 동안 고딕이라는 낱말이 처음 등장하면서, "프랑스 양식" 작품으로 그 기간 동안 알려져 있었다. 이의 특징은 , , 그리고 플라잉 버트레스를 포함하고 있다. 고딕 건축은 유럽의 지역 교회들과 대수도원, 그리고 수많은 대성당의 건축에서 쉽게 찾을 수 있다. 많은 성, 궁전, 마을 회관, 협회, 종합대학, 그리고 주택까지 이러한 건축 양식이 쓰인다. 큰 교회와 성당, 그리고 고딕 양식이 가장 강력하게 표현된 수많은 시민 건물들에서 찾을 수 있는데, 감정에 호소한다는 특징을 가지고 있다. 수많은 교회 건물들은 이때부터 남아 있는데, 그 가운데 가장 작은 것도 자주 건축학적으로 구별되는 구조물들이다. 반면, 많은 큰 교회들은 값을 매길 수 없을 정도의 작품으로 여겨지며 으로 유네스코에 등재되어 있다. 이러한 까닭에 고딕 건축의 연구는 크게 보면 성당과 교회의 연구이다. (ko) Architektura gotycka (gotyk) – styl w architekturze europejskiej okresu późnego średniowiecza, od XII do początku XVI wieku. Za wzorcowy przykład budynku gotyckiego na ogół uważa się gotycką katedrę, choć w rzeczywistości był to również okres rozwoju architektury świeckiej (mieszczańskiej i rezydencjonalnej). Architektura gotycka w zamierzeniu jej twórców miała w doskonały sposób odzwierciedlać boską naturę i wielbić Boga. Strzelista, ogromna bryła kościoła stała się symbolem czasów, w których religijność charakteryzowała się wielkim pragnieniem wzniesienia się ku Bogu. W bryle dominują kierunki pionowe. Ich powtarzalność w bliskim sąsiedztwie, rozczłonkowanie bryły, delikatna dekoracja tworzą budowle ekspresyjne i lekkie. Barwne światło przenikające do wnętrza przez wysokie witraże stwarz (pl) Arquitetura gótica é um estilo arquitetónico que é evolução da arquitetura românica e que precede a arquitetura renascentista. Teve seu início no norte da França entre os anos 1050 e 1100, originalmente chamando-se "Obra Francesa" (Opus Francigenum), embora a Catedral de Dublim, na Irlanda, fundada no ano 1030, já possa ser classificada como pré-gótica. O termo "gótico" só apareceu na época do Iluminismo nos séculos XVII e XVIII como um insulto estilístico, já que, para os iluministas, a arte gótica era bárbara, sendo tipicamente Medieval. A palavra "gótico" é em referência aos godos, povo bárbaro germano. (pt)
rdfs:label Gothic architecture (en) عمارة قوطية (ar) Arquitectura gòtica (ca) Gotická architektura (cs) Gotische Baukunst (de) Γοτθική αρχιτεκτονική (el) Gotika arkitekturo (eo) Arquitectura gótica (es) Arkitektura gotikoa (eu) Ailtireacht Ghotach (ga) Arsitektur Gotik (in) Architettura gotica (it) Architecture gothique (fr) 고딕 건축 (ko) ゴシック建築 (ja) Architektura gotycka (pl) Gotiek (bouwkunst) (nl) Arquitetura gótica (pt) Gotisk arkitektur (sv) Готическая архитектура (ru) Готична архітектура (uk) 哥特式建筑 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Column dbr:Steeple dbr:Early_Gothic_architecture dbr:Flamboyant dbr:High_Gothic dbr:Rayonnant dbr:Tracery
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is dbp:architecturalStyle of dbr:Prandau-Normann_Castle dbr:Rookley_Manor,_Hampshire dbr:Royal_Castle,_Poznań dbr:Palazzo_Montalto dbr:House_of_Plague dbr:Littledale_Hall dbr:Vedbygård dbr:10,_Low_Pavement dbr:Convent_of_São_Francisco_(Estremoz) dbr:Mason_Science_College dbr:Mellish_Road_Methodist_Chapel dbr:Sainte-Chapelle_de_Vincennes dbr:Church_of_Our_Lady_(Temse) dbr:Church_of_Saint_Peter,_Hamburg dbr:Church_of_Santa_María_la_Mayor_(Talavera_de_la_Reina) dbr:Church_of_St_James_the_Great,_Sedgley dbr:Coal_Palace dbr:Fulham_Palace dbr:Gaiety_Theatre,_Shimla dbr:Gjorslev dbr:Monteviot_House dbr:Namysłów_Town_Hall dbr:Magdalene_Tower,_Drogheda dbr:Stargard_Mill_Gate dbr:Station_Hotel,_Perth dbr:Český_Šternberk_Castle dbr:Broeltowers dbr:Tuba_Dei dbr:West_Virginia_Penitentiary dbr:White_Tower_(Brixen) dbr:Lusignan_House dbr:Abbotsford,_Scottish_Borders dbr:Ancienne_Douane,_Colmar dbr:Ancienne_Douane_(Strasbourg) dbr:Cultúrlann_McAdam_Ó_Fiaich dbr:Erb-Kumpf_House dbr:Palace_of_Happiness dbr:Palazzo_Borromeo_(Milan) dbr:Palazzo_Moro_Lin_(San_Polo) dbr:Harding_Theater dbr:Hampton_Court_Castle dbr:Hermitage_of_Nossa_Senhora_da_Ajuda_(Santa_Cruz_da_Graciosa) dbr:Teatr_z_Polski_6 dbr:The_Duchess_Anne dbr:The_Jealous_Wall dbr:Chapel_of_Nossa_Senhora_dos_Mártires dbr:Chojnik_Castle dbr:Jenčov_castle dbr:Leaning_Tower_of_Toruń dbr:Birkwood_Castle dbr:Bishop's_Palace,_Kirkwall dbr:St._Margaret's_Church,_Mediaș dbr:Grudziądz_Granaries dbr:Milštejn_Castle dbr:Old_Blue_Coat_School,_Coventry dbr:Oliver's_Wharf dbr:Saint_James's_Chapel,_Bratislava dbr:Palace_of_the_Dukes_of_Burgundy dbr:Sandomierz_Town_Hall
is dbp:architecturalType of dbr:Priory_Church_of_St_Peter,_Thurgarton dbr:San_Domenico_Maggiore dbr:San_Giovanni_a_Carbonara dbr:Sant'Eligio_Maggiore dbr:Santa_Maria_Annunziata,_Salò dbr:Scots_Presbyterian_Church,_Fremantle dbr:Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Good_Health dbr:Basilica_of_St._James_and_St._Agnes,_Nysa dbr:Bolton_Priory dbr:Varapuzha_Basilica dbr:Torkilstrup_Church dbr:Corstorphine_Old_Parish_Church dbr:Cray_Parish_Church dbr:Saint-Germain_Cathedral dbr:Seagoe_parish dbr:Church_of_St_Anne,_Catterick dbr:Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Richmond dbr:Church_of_the_Epiphany_(Episcopal,_Manhattan) dbr:Church_of_the_Visitation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_Voćin dbr:Mount_Calvary_Church dbr:Arninge_Church dbr:Linköping_Cathedral dbr:Slangerup_Church dbr:St_Michael's_Church,_Eriskay dbr:St_Thomas_Church,_Dhaka dbr:St_Werburgh's_Church,_Spondon dbr:Halsted_Church dbr:St._Peter's_Church,_Næstved dbr:Nørre_Alslev_Church dbr:Auxerre_Cathedral dbr:All_Saints'_Church,_Ockbrook dbr:All_Saints'_Episcopal_Church_(Atlanta) dbr:First_Congregational_Church_of_Savannah dbr:Fortrose_Cathedral dbr:Novo_Mesto_Cathedral dbr:Gothic_Protestant_Church_of_Avas dbr:Store_Heddinge_Church dbr:Maribo_Cathedral dbr:Highland_Park_Presbyterian_Church_(University_Park,_Texas) dbr:Abbey_Church,_Nykøbing_Falster dbr:St._Nicolai_Church_(Vejle) dbr:St._John's_Cathedral_('s-Hertogenbosch) dbr:St._Luke's_Church,_Srinagar dbr:St._Luke's_Episcopal_Church_(Atlanta) dbr:St._Nicholas_Church,_Stralsund dbr:St_Andrew's_Church,_Rugby dbr:St_Bartholomew's_Church,_Llanover dbr:St_Cadoc's_Church,_Llangattock-juxta-Usk dbr:St_Clement's_Church,_Chorlton-cum-Hardy dbr:St_Colmac's_Church dbr:St_George's_Syro-Malabar_Forane_Church,_Kulathuvayal dbr:Budolfi_Church dbr:Tingsted_Church dbr:St._Michael's_Church,_Kirkkonummi dbr:Nativity_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_Church,_Głubczyce dbr:Stubbekøbing_Church
is dbp:architecture of dbr:Calne_Town_Hall dbr:Canterbury_Guildhall dbr:Carmelite_Monastery dbr:Prudnik_Castle dbr:Przewodziszowice_Castle dbr:Pudsey_Town_Hall dbr:Pęzino_Castle dbr:Płock_Castle dbr:Royal_Castle_in_Szydłów dbr:Rugby,_Tennessee dbr:San_Joaquin_Church_(Ensenada,_New_Mexico) dbr:Barryscourt_Castle dbr:Bolków_Castle dbr:Borough_Hall,_Stafford dbr:Braniewo_Castle dbr:Derrynaflan_Church dbr:Desmond_Hall_and_Castle dbr:Holy_Trinity_Episcopal_Church_(Georgetown,_Kentucky) dbr:Paxton_Water_Tower_and_Pump_House dbr:Peace_Valley_Evangelical_Church_and_Cemetery dbr:Pelzer_Presbyterian_Church dbr:Reszel_Castle dbr:Rhyl_Town_Hall dbr:Riverside_Cemetery_(Oshkosh,_Wisconsin) dbr:Riverside_Cemetery_(Waterbury,_Connecticut) dbr:Union_Baptist_Church_(Hartford,_Connecticut) dbr:University_of_Orihuela dbr:Colne_Town_Hall dbr:Congleton_Town_Hall dbr:Conservatory_of_Flowers dbr:Convent_and_church_of_Saint_Francis,_Pontevedra dbr:Council_Offices,_Caernarfon dbr:County_Hall,_Wakefield dbr:Ryn_Castle dbr:Saint_Joseph's_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Massillon,_Ohio) dbr:Salado_United_Methodist_Church dbr:Church_House,_Brisbane dbr:Church_of_Christ_(Perry,_Illinois) dbr:Church_of_St._Michel_des_Lions dbr:Church_of_St._Pierre_du_Queyroix dbr:Château_d'Augerville dbr:Ciechanów_Castle dbr:City_Hall_(Lincoln,_Nebraska) dbr:Cobblestone_House_(Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin) dbr:Glendale_Cemetery dbr:Graceland_Cemetery_Chapel dbr:Międzyrzecz_Castle dbr:Monastery_of_Flor_da_Rosa dbr:Moore_Square_Historic_District dbr:Mount_Zion_United_Methodist_Church_(Washington,_D.C.) dbr:Namysłów_Castle dbr:Basílica_de_Santa_Maria_de_Castelló_d'Empúries dbr:Leighlinbridge_Castle dbr:Lichfield_Guildhall dbr:Lincoln_Crown_Court dbr:Liw_Castle dbr:Lynn_Masonic_Hall dbr:Lębork_Castle dbr:Siewierz_Castle dbr:Silver_Lake_District dbr:Simpsonville_Christian_Church dbr:Simpsonville_Methodist_Church dbr:St_Leonard's_Tower,_Newton_Abbot dbr:Łagów_Castle dbr:Świecie_Castle dbr:Świny_Castle dbr:Żupny_Castle dbr:Barclay_House_(Bedford,_Pennsylvania) dbr:Brodnica_Castle dbr:Burlington_Historic_District_(Burlington,_New_Jersey) dbr:Bydlin_Castle dbr:Bytów_Castle dbr:Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Fort_Wayne,_Indiana) dbr:Trinity_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church dbr:Trogir_Cathedral dbr:Tygarts_Valley_Church dbr:Wakefield_Town_Hall dbr:Walter_Fountain dbr:Wawel_Castle dbr:Wilmot_United_Brethren_Church dbr:Winchester_Mystery_House dbr:Cutler_Hall dbr:Czersk_Castle dbr:Danków_Castle dbr:Danvers_State_Hospital dbr:Darłowo_Castle dbr:Dr._Thomas_H._Avera_House dbr:Drzewica_Castle dbr:Dukinfield_Town_Hall dbr:Evangelical_Baptist_Church_(Newton,_Massachusetts) dbr:Fayette_County_Courthouse_and_Jail dbr:Felton_Street_School dbr:First_Protestant_Church dbr:Nowe_Castle dbr:Ostróda_Castle dbr:Our_Lady_of_Guadaloupe_Church dbr:Oświęcim_Castle dbr:Palais_des_Papes dbr:H.B._Rice_Insurance_Building dbr:High_Street_Historic_District_(Burlington,_New_Jersey) dbr:Historic_Centre_of_Sighișoara dbr:Inverness_Town_House dbr:James_McColley_House dbr:Taunton_Shire_Hall dbr:Archbold's_Castle dbr:Abbey_of_Saint-Florent,_Saumur dbr:Abbey_of_Santa_María_la_Real_de_Las_Huelgas dbr:Kamieniec_Castle dbr:Kendall_County_Courthouse_and_Jail_(Texas) dbr:Laramie_Plains_Civic_Center dbr:Launceston_Guildhall_and_Town_Hall dbr:Summit_Stake_Tabernacle dbr:Sztum_Castle dbr:Dorsey_Mansion dbr:South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District dbr:Springfield_Baptist_Church_(Springfield,_Kentucky) dbr:St._Andrew's_Episcopal_Church_(Denver,_Colorado) dbr:St._Ann's_Episcopal_Church_(Nashville,_Tennessee) dbr:St._John's_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_(Stovertown,_Ohio) dbr:St._Joseph's_Catholic_Church_(Bowling_Green,_Kentucky) dbr:St._Louis_Church_(Louisville,_Ohio) dbr:St._Olaf_College dbr:St._Stephen_Church_and_Rectory dbr:St._Theresa_Catholic_Church_(Rhodelia,_Kentucky) dbr:St._Timothy's_Protestant_Episcopal_Church dbr:Hôtel_de_Bernuy dbr:Immanuel_Chapel_Protestant_Episcopal_Church dbr:Kirksville_Christian_Church dbr:Koło_Castle dbr:Kwidzyn_Castle dbr:Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(Lancaster,_Kentucky) dbr:Middletown_United_Methodist_Church dbr:Newbury_Town_Hall dbr:Oakwood_Cemetery_Chapel_(Cuyahoga_Falls,_Ohio) dbr:Odd_Fellows_Block_(Lewiston,_Maine) dbr:Ojców_Castle dbr:Old_Castle_in_Żywiec dbr:Old_Town_Hall,_Stroud dbr:Old_Town_Hall_and_Market_Hall,_Darlington dbr:Olsztyn_Castle_(Silesian_Voivodeship) dbr:Oporów_Castle dbr:Rabsztyn_Castle dbr:Radzyń_Chełmiński_Castle dbr:Radzyń_Podlaski_Castle dbr:Rawa_Mazowiecka_Castle dbr:Reformed_Church_of_Notre-Dame,_Orbe dbr:Wokingham_Town_Hall dbr:Sant_Miquel_del_Fai dbr:Niedzica_Castle
is dbp:architectureStyle of dbr:Cahors_Cathedral dbr:Carcassonne_Cathedral dbr:Carmelite_Monastery_Church_of_the_Annunciation dbr:Predigerkirche_Zürich dbr:Przemyśl_Cathedral dbr:Rosary_Church dbr:San_Cristoforo_sul_Naviglio dbr:San_Francesco,_Pavia dbr:San_Francesco,_Prato dbr:San_Francesco,_Vetralla dbr:San_Francesco,_Volterra dbr:San_Francesco_d'Assisi,_Palermo dbr:San_Francesco_della_Vigna dbr:San_Gaetano_di_Thiene,_Siena dbr:San_Gottardo,_Milan dbr:San_Marco,_Milan dbr:San_Matteo_(Genoa) dbr:San_Pablo_(Zaragoza) dbr:San_Pellegrino_alla_Sapienza dbr:San_Pietro_in_Gessate dbr:San_Tommaso_delle_Convertite,_Pisa dbr:Sant'Agostino,_Genoa dbr:Sant'Elena,_Venice dbr:Santa_Maria_Incoronata,_Milan dbr:Santa_Maria_Novella dbr:Santa_Maria_Podone dbr:Santa_Maria_dei_Servi,_Padua dbr:Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie,_Milan dbr:Santa_Maria_di_Collemaggio dbr:Santa_María_de_Óvila dbr:Santi_Apostoli,_Venice dbr:Santiago_de_Compostela_Cathedral dbr:Santo_Spirito,_Palermo dbr:Saschiz_fortified_church dbr:Morimondo_Abbey dbr:Basilica_Cathedral_of_Santa_María_la_Menor dbr:Basilica_of_Saint-Quentin dbr:Basilica_of_Saint_Mary_Major_(Pontevedra) dbr:Basilica_of_St._Michael,_Bordeaux dbr:Bayeux_Cathedral dbr:Bayonne_Cathedral dbr:Bazas_Cathedral dbr:Biertan_fortified_church dbr:Bordeaux_Cathedral dbr:Braga_Cathedral dbr:Dax_Cathedral dbr:Almería_Cathedral dbr:Pertevniyal_Valide_Sultan_Mosque dbr:Perugia_Cathedral dbr:Rennes_Cathedral dbr:Cuenca_Cathedral dbr:Cusco_Cathedral dbr:Vaduz_Cathedral dbr:Vannes_Cathedral dbr:Viviers_Cathedral dbr:New_Cathedral_of_Salamanca dbr:St._Lorenz,_Nuremberg dbr:Saint_Ambrose,_Brugherio dbr:Convent_of_San_Domingos_de_Bonaval dbr:Corpus_Christi_Basilica dbr:Court_Church dbr:Meaux_Cathedral dbr:Mende_Cathedral dbr:Saint-Malo_Cathedral dbr:Saint-Philibert's_chapel_(Trégunc) dbr:Saint_Catherine's_chapel_(Hombourg-Haut) dbr:Saint_Clare's_Convent_(Pontevedra) dbr:Saint_Hippolytus_Chapel,_Delft dbr:Saint_John_Church_(Maastricht) dbr:Saint_Nicolas_Church,_Toulouse dbr:Saint_Paul_Church,_Mela_Ilandaikulam dbr:Saint_Stephen's_Church,_Negombo dbr:Christ_Church,_Lucknow dbr:Church_of_Mary_Magdalene,_Budapest dbr:Church_of_Nuestra_Señora_del_Manzano,_Castrojeriz dbr:Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary,_Asmara dbr:Church_of_Saint_John_of_Jerusalem_outside_the_walls dbr:Church_of_Saint_Maurice_(Olomouc) dbr:Church_of_San_Tommaso,_Pavia dbr:Church_of_St._Felix,_Nantes dbr:Church_of_St._Michael,_Vilnius dbr:Church_of_St_Mary_on_the_Sand dbr:Church_of_the_Ascension_and_Saint_Agnes dbr:Church_of_the_Teutonic_Order,_Vienna dbr:Clermont-Ferrand_Cathedral dbr:Co-Cathedral_of_Mérida,_Spain dbr:Gap_Cathedral dbr:Genoa_Cathedral dbr:Girona_Cathedral dbr:Minoritenkirche_(Vienna) dbr:Monastery_of_San_Isidro_de_Loriana dbr:Monastery_of_Santiago_Apóstol,_Cuilapan_de_Guerrero dbr:Mondoñedo_Cathedral dbr:Montpellier_Cathedral dbr:Moûtiers_Cathedral dbr:Murcia_Cathedral dbr:La_Verna dbr:Arap_Mosque dbr:Liebfrauenkirche,_Trier dbr:Limoges_Cathedral dbr:Lisbon_Cathedral dbr:Lucca_Cathedral dbr:Lyon_Cathedral dbr:Maillezais_Cathedral dbr:Sibiu_Lutheran_Cathedral dbr:Skjalm_Hvide dbr:St_Laud's_Church,_Mabe dbr:St_Martin's_Cathedral,_Ypres dbr:St_Salvator's_Chapel dbr:St_Vincent_and_St_James_Cathedral,_Wrocław dbr:Strasbourg_Cathedral dbr:Street_Methodist_Church dbr:Sucevița_Monastery dbr:Église_Saint-Paul dbr:Palencia_Cathedral dbr:St._Mary's_Cathedral,_Gorzów_Wielkopolski dbr:San_Francesco_del_Prato,_Parma dbr:Augustinian_Church,_Vienna dbr:Autun_Cathedral dbr:Avignon_Cathedral dbr:Badajoz_Cathedral dbr:Barcelona_Cathedral dbr:Burgo_de_Osma_Cathedral dbr:Burgos_Cathedral dbr:Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_(Antwerp) dbr:Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_Tortosa dbr:Cathedral_of_St._Elizabeth dbr:Cathedral_of_the_Savior_of_Zaragoza dbr:Cathedral_of_Évora dbr:Toul_Cathedral dbr:Tournai_Cathedral dbr:Trieste_Cathedral dbr:Troyes_Cathedral dbr:Tréguier_Cathedral dbr:Tulle_Cathedral dbr:Waldensian_Evangelical_Church_(Bordighera) dbr:Wawel_Cathedral dbr:Karlovac_Synagogue dbr:Las_Palmas_Cathedral dbr:Aachen_Cathedral dbr:Abbey_of_Saint_Peter_(Assisi) dbr:Aix_Cathedral dbr:Alet_Cathedral dbr:Aleth_Cathedral dbr:Almudena_Cathedral dbr:Cunerakerk dbr:Dârjiu_fortified_church dbr:Eauze_Cathedral dbr:Ferrara_Cathedral dbr:First_Baptist_Congregational_Church dbr:Franciscan_Church,_Salzburg dbr:Nieuwe_Kerk_(Delft) dbr:Nonnberg_Abbey dbr:Noyon_Cathedral dbr:Nuestra_Señora_de_Gracia_Parish_Church dbr:Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Soterraña dbr:Oviedo_Cathedral dbr:Palermo_Cathedral dbr:Palma_Cathedral dbr:Pamplona_Cathedral dbr:Church_of_Saint_Anthony_the_Great dbr:Church_of_St._Dorothy_in_Trzcinica dbr:Gniezno_Cathedral dbr:Grote_Kerk_(Breda) dbr:Grote_of_Jacobijnerkerk dbr:Heiligenkreuz_Abbey dbr:Astorga_Cathedral dbr:Jaca_Cathedral dbr:Tamsui_Church dbr:Tarbes_Cathedral dbr:Tarragona_Cathedral dbr:Territorial_Abbey_of_Wettingen-Mehrerau dbr:Teruel_Cathedral dbr:Saint_Paul's_Abbey,_Lavanttal dbr:San_Francesco_Grande,_Padua dbr:San_Giacomo_Maggiore,_Bologna dbr:Solsona_Cathedral dbr:Arras_Cathedral dbr:Auch_Cathedral dbr:Chambéry_Cathedral dbr:Lala_Mustafa_Pasha_Mosque dbr:Langres_Cathedral dbr:Larino_Cathedral dbr:Lausanne_Cathedral dbr:Laval_Cathedral dbr:Szczecin_Cathedral dbr:Tabor_Church_(Berlin-Hohenschönhausen) dbr:Hooglandse_Kerk dbr:Saint_Quentin's_Church dbr:Dijon_Cathedral dbr:Maria_am_Gestade dbr:Mariazell_Basilica dbr:Martinikerk_(Doesburg) dbr:Martinitoren dbr:Porto_Cathedral dbr:Soissons_Cathedral dbr:Sorø_Abbey dbr:St._Anne's_Church,_Vienna dbr:St._Christopher's_Cathedral,_Roermond dbr:St._Jacobi,_Werther dbr:St._James'_Church,_Hamburg dbr:St._Joan_of_Arc_Chapel dbr:St._John_the_Baptist_Catholic_Church_(Silver_Spring,_Maryland) dbr:St._Kolumba,_Cologne dbr:St._Paraskevi_Church,_Radruż dbr:St._Paul's_Church,_Antwerp dbr:St._Peter_und_Paul,_Weimar dbr:St_Anne's_Church,_Haughton dbr:St_Dorothea_Church,_Wrocław dbr:St_Elizabeth's_Church,_Wrocław dbr:St_Eusebius'_Church,_Arnhem dbr:St_Francis_Xavier's_Cathedral,_Wollongong dbr:Ciutadella_de_Menorca_Cathedral dbr:Fethija_Mosque_(Bihać) dbr:Klosterneuburg_Monastery dbr:Kreisker_chapel dbr:Naples_Cathedral dbr:Narbonne_Cathedral dbr:Nevers_Cathedral dbr:Nîmes_Cathedral dbr:Oldehove_(tower) dbr:Oloron_Cathedral dbr:Onze_Lieve_Vrouwetoren dbr:Oosterkerk_(Hoorn) dbr:Orléans_Cathedral dbr:Quito_Metropolitan_Cathedral dbr:Real_Monasterio_de_Santo_Tomás dbr:Certosa_di_Pavia dbr:Selimiye_Mosque,_Nicosia dbr:Sens_Cathedral dbr:Worms_Synagogue dbr:Wrocław_Cathedral dbr:Wyke_Regis_Methodist_Church dbr:Sant'Agnese,_Lodi dbr:Santa_Maria_del_Carmine,_Pavia dbr:Ávila_Cathedral dbr:Old_New_Synagogue dbr:St_Martin's_Cathedral,_Bratislava dbr:Moldovița_Monastery dbr:Monastery_of_San_Xulián_de_Samos dbr:Tui_Cathedral
is dbp:architectureType of dbr:Saints_Philip_and_James_Church,_Sękowa dbr:Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene,_Tarnobrzeg dbr:All_Saints_Church,_Blizne dbr:Assumption_of_Holy_Mary_Church,_Haczów dbr:St._Leonard's_Church,_Lipnica_Murowana dbr:St._Michael_Archangel's_Church,_Binarowa dbr:St._Michael_Archangel's_Church,_Dębno dbr:St._Peter's_Basilica_Church,_Stari_Trg
is dbp:caption of dbr:Goleniów
is dbp:design of dbr:St._Johns_Bridge
is dbp:movement of dbr:Matthias_of_Arras
is dbp:significantDesign of dbr:Peter_Parler dbr:Heinrich_Parler
is dbp:style of dbr:Cahir_Abbey dbr:Cannistown_Church dbr:Carmo_Convent dbr:Predigerkirche,_Erfurt dbr:Princeton_United_Methodist_Church dbr:Propsteikirche,_Dortmund dbr:Quimper_Cathedral dbr:Roholte_Church dbr:Ropewalk_Pumping_Station dbr:Roscrea_Friary dbr:Rouen_Cathedral dbr:Royal_court_in_Sutjeska dbr:San_Domenico,_Turin dbr:San_Francesco,_Acquasparta dbr:San_Francesco_Convent_(Fiesole) dbr:San_Pietro_a_Majella dbr:Sant'Agostino,_Massa_Marittima dbr:Sant'Anna_dei_Lombardi dbr:Santa_Croce,_Florence dbr:Santa_Cruz_Cathedral_Basilica,_Kochi dbr:Santa_Maria_in_Ara_Coeli dbr:Santa_Maria_sopra_Minerva dbr:Santander_Cathedral dbr:Schottenkirche,_Erfurt dbr:Epiphany_and_St._Mark,_Parkdale dbr:Mirepoix_Cathedral dbr:Merton_College_Chapel dbr:Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Dolours,_Thrissur dbr:Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Geneva dbr:Basilica_of_Saint-Denis dbr:Basilica_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul_(Lewiston,_Maine) dbr:Basilica_of_St._James,_Levoča dbr:Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Marienthal dbr:Bern_Minster dbr:Bilsham_Chapel dbr:Binnhill_Tower dbr:Biserica_Neagră dbr:Black_Abbey dbr:Blessed_Sacrament_Church_(Buffalo,_New_York) dbr:Blue_Chapel_(Fordham_University) dbr:Der_Aa-kerk dbr:Deutschordenskirche_(Frankfurt_am_Main) dbr:All_Saints'_Church,_Kórnik dbr:Holy_Cross_Church,_Woodchurch dbr:Holy_Cross_Church_(Neuenwalde_Convent) dbr:Hylton_Castle dbr:Bethel_Marthoma_Church,_Chengara dbr:Pershore_Abbey dbr:Reglerkirche dbr:Ridderzaal dbr:Ulm_Minster dbr:Uppsala_Cathedral dbr:Valjala_Church dbr:Valère_Basilica dbr:Vic_Cathedral dbr:Købelev_Church dbr:Stokkemarke_Church dbr:Cologne_Cathedral dbr:Concordia_German_Evangelical_Church_and_Rectory dbr:Corcomroe_Abbey dbr:Croston_Hall dbr:Menat_Abbey dbr:Røsvik_Church dbr:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Sarajevo dbr:Saint-Jacques-du-Haut-Pas dbr:Saint-Ouen_Abbey,_Rouen dbr:Saint_Bavo_Church dbr:Saint_Joseph_Parish_(Mountain_View,_California) dbr:Saint_Paul_Lutheran_and_Roman_Catholic_Community_of_Faith dbr:Saint_Peter's_Church,_Fritzlar dbr:Saint_Wenceslas_Cathedral dbr:Sakitsu_Church dbr:Oliwa_Cathedral dbr:Notre_Dame_de_Tyre dbr:Christ's_Church,_Changzhou dbr:Christ_Church_(Macon,_Georgia) dbr:Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Dublin dbr:Church_of_All_Saints_(Plzeň) dbr:Church_of_Atalaia dbr:Church_of_Nossa_Senhora_da_Anunciação dbr:Church_of_Nossa_Senhora_da_Conceição_Velha dbr:Church_of_Our_Lady,_Bruges dbr:Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Hope dbr:Church_of_Saint-Julien-de-Brioude,_Marolles-en-Brie dbr:Church_of_Saint-Éloi,_Dunkirk dbr:Church_of_Saint-Étienne-le-Vieux dbr:Church_of_Saint_Nicholas,_Vilnius dbr:Church_of_Santa_Maria_Primerana dbr:Church_of_St._Constantine_and_Helena_(Caracas) dbr:Church_of_St._James_the_Greater_(Jihlava) dbr:Church_of_St._Peter_and_St._Paul_(Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis) dbr:Church_of_St_Illtyd,_Mamhilad dbr:Church_of_St_James,_Iddesleigh dbr:Church_of_St_John_in_Podmilačje dbr:Church_of_St_Mark,_Reading dbr:Church_of_St_Morwenna_and_St_John_the_Baptist,_Morwenstow dbr:Church_of_St_Nicholas,_Trellech dbr:Church_of_St_Stephen_and_St_Tathan,_Caerwent dbr:Church_of_São_Salvador_(Trofa) dbr:Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_Mary_(Most) dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Cross,_Kilgwrrwg dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Rude dbr:Church_on_the_Hill_(Sighișoara) dbr:City_Church_of_Biel dbr:Clonfert_Cathedral dbr:Clontuskert_Abbey dbr:Cluj-Napoca_Hintz_House dbr:Elgin_Cathedral dbr:Frankfurt_Cathedral dbr:Frauenkirche,_Munich dbr:Fribourg_Cathedral dbr:Furness_Church dbr:Gammel_Estrup_Manor dbr:German_Church,_Christchurch dbr:Ghent_City_Hall dbr:Glasgow_Cathedral dbr:Grace_and_Holy_Trinity_Cathedral_(Kansas_City,_Missouri) dbr:Graz_Cathedral dbr:Great_Hall_of_the_University_of_Leeds dbr:Monastery_and_Church_of_St._Francis_in_Pula dbr:Mosvik_Church dbr:Muhu_St._Catherine's_Church dbr:Municipal_Corporation_Building,_Mumbai dbr:The_Towers_(Manchester) dbr:Lady_St_Mary_Church,_Wareham dbr:Anglo_Scotian_Mills dbr:Basilica_della_Santa_Casa dbr:Lee_Lawrie dbr:Liebfrauenkirche,_Arnstadt dbr:Lislaughtin_Abbey dbr:Llandaff_Cathedral dbr:Loudoun_Kirk dbr:Lutheran_Church_of_the_Redeemer_(Atlanta) dbr:Luçon_Cathedral dbr:Magdeburg_Cathedral dbr:Magnuskerk dbr:Maguelone_Cathedral dbr:Shrine_Church_of_St._Stanislaus dbr:Skara_Cathedral dbr:Skaun_Church dbr:Sligo_Abbey dbr:St_Laserian's_Cathedral,_Old_Leighlin dbr:St_Lawrence's_Church,_Erfurt dbr:St_Lawrence's_Church,_Over_Peover dbr:St_Leonard's_Church,_Downham dbr:St_Luke's_Church,_Farnworth dbr:St_Luke's_Church,_Holmes_Chapel dbr:St_Margaret's_Church,_Wrenbury dbr:St_Martin's_Church,_Colmar dbr:St_Martin-cum-Gregory's_Church,_Micklegate,_York dbr:St_Mary's_Abbey,_York dbr:St_Mary's_Cathedral,_Limerick dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Acton dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Astbury dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Beverley dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Bruera dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Eastham dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Rostherne dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Stadtilm dbr:St_Mary's_Parish_Church,_Hampton dbr:St_Mary_Aldermary dbr:St_Michael's_Church,_Erfurt dbr:St_Michael's_Church,_Llanfihangel_Tor-y-Mynydd dbr:St_Michael's_Church,_Llantarnam dbr:St_Michael's_Church,_Llanvihangel_Gobion dbr:St_Michael_and_All_Angels,_Blackheath dbr:St_Michael_le_Belfrey,_York dbr:St_Muredach's_Cathedral,_Ballina dbr:St_Nicolas_Church,_Newbury dbr:St_Oswald's_Church,_Winwick dbr:St_Patrick's_Cathedral,_Dublin dbr:St_Peter's_Church,_Barton-upon-Humber dbr:St_Peter's_Church,_Elford dbr:St_Peter's_Church,_Heysham dbr:St_Sepulchre-without-Newgate dbr:St_Severus'_Church,_Erfurt dbr:St_Theobald's_Church,_Thann dbr:St_Thomas_à_Becket_Church,_Warblington dbr:Stavanger_Cathedral dbr:Strängnäs_Cathedral dbr:Zadar_Cathedral dbr:Zagreb_Cathedral dbr:Zion_Church,_Chintadripet dbr:Zion_Church,_Tharangambadi dbr:Église_Notre-Dame_de_l'Assomption,_Bergheim dbr:Église_Saint-Ferréol_les_Augustins dbr:Église_Saint-Martin,_Marmoutier dbr:Église_Saint-Maurice,_Soultz-Haut-Rhin dbr:Église_Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul,_Neuwiller-lès-Saverne dbr:Église_Sainte-Croix,_Kaysersberg dbr:Örgryte_New_Church dbr:Überwasserkirche dbr:Frauenkirche,_Nuremberg dbr:Paulinerkirche,_Leipzig dbr:Mainz_Cathedral dbr:St._Mark's_Episcopal_Church_(Cocoa,_Florida) dbr:St._Nicholas_Church,_Leipzig dbr:Stege_Church dbr:Matthias_Corvinus_House dbr:Avaldsnes_Church dbr:Averbode_Abbey dbr:Bailiffscourt_Chapel dbr:Baltinglass_Abbey dbr:Bangor_Cathedral dbr:Bruges_City_Hall dbr:Burrishoole_Friary dbr:C.S.I._Ellis_Memorial_Church dbr:C._B._J._Snyder dbr:Adare_Friary dbr:Cathedral_of_Hongtong dbr:Cathedral_of_Idanha-a-Velha dbr:Cathedral_of_Our_Lady,_Shuozhou dbr:Cathedral_of_St._Bartholomew_(Plzeň) dbr:Cathedral_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_B...in_Mary_and_St_Nathy,_Ballaghaderreen dbr:Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Spirit,_Hradec_Králové dbr:Toledo_Cathedral dbr:Torre_Bissara dbr:Trinity_Church,_Princeton dbr:Tullaroan_Church dbr:Turku_Cathedral dbr:Tønsberg_Cathedral dbr:Vyšší_Brod_Monastery dbr:Wesley_Church,_Egmore dbr:Westminster_Abbey dbr:Jungshoved_Church dbr:Aarhus_Cathedral dbr:All_Saints'_Church,_Childwall dbr:All_Saints'_Church,_Daresbury dbr:All_Saints'_Church,_Erfurt dbr:All_Saints'_Church,_Reading dbr:All_Saints'_Church,_Wittenberg dbr:All_Saints'_Episcopal_Church_(Philadelphia) dbr:All_Saints_Church,_Alrewas dbr:All_Saints_Church,_Handley dbr:Altenberger_Dom dbr:American_Radiator_Building dbr:Drumacoo dbr:Ducal_Castle,_Szczecin dbr:Duiske_Abbey dbr:Dunblane_Cathedral dbr:Dundee_Parish_Church_(St_Mary's) dbr:Durham_Cathedral dbr:Erfurt_Cathedral dbr:Euxton_Hall_Chapel dbr:Evangelical_Reformed_Parish,_Warsaw dbr:Florence_Cathedral dbr:Fontevraud_Abbey dbr:Brechin_Cathedral dbr:Niederhaslach_Church dbr:Nieuwe_Kerk,_Amsterdam dbr:Nothgottes dbr:Notre-Dame-en-Vaux dbr:Notre-Dame_de_l'Épine dbr:Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Chapel,_Shamian_Island dbr:Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Church,_Tiruchirappalli dbr:Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Metropolitan_Cathedral dbr:Paluküla_Church dbr:Church_of_Saint_Lazarus,_Larnaca dbr:Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Connellsville,_Pennsylvania) dbr:Church_of_the_Lóios dbr:Marienkirche,_Dortmund dbr:Greyfriars_Kirk dbr:Grote_Kerk,_Haarlem dbr:Grote_or_Sint-Jacobskerk_(The_Hague) dbr:Haderslev_Cathedral dbr:Hildesheim_Cathedral dbr:Baeza_Cathedral dbr:St_Alphege_London_Wall dbr:Ardfert_Abbey dbr:Athassel_Priory dbr:Athenry_Abbey dbr:Aastrup_Church dbr:Chapel_of_D._Fradique dbr:Chapel_of_Notre_Dame_des_Anges dbr:Jerez_de_la_Frontera_Cathedral dbr:Jiaxing_Catholic_Church dbr:Karja_Church dbr:Kaufmannskirche dbr:Kihelkonna_St._Michael's_Church dbr:Kilfane_Church dbr:Killeen_Church dbr:Kilmallock_Abbey dbr:Kinalehin_Friary dbr:Birket_Church dbr:Summerall_Chapel dbr:Summerfield_United_Methodist_Church dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Templebreedy dbr:Tallinn_Town_Hall dbr:Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Basilica,_Strzegom dbr:Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church,_Brzeg dbr:Divi_Blasii dbr:Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_Church,_Żagań dbr:Augsburg_Cathedral dbr:Avnede_Church dbr:Mansfieldstown_Church dbr:Maria_Saal_Cathedral dbr:Martinikerk_(Groningen) dbr:Port_Adelaide_Uniting_Church dbr:Portumna_Abbey dbr:Southwark_Cathedral
is dbp:subDiscipline of dbr:Stephen_Murray_(historian) dbr:Roger_Stalley
is dbp:theme of dbr:Duel_–_The_Haunted_House_Strikes_Back
is dbp:type of dbr:The_Cloisters
is rdfs:seeAlso of dbr:Mexican_art dbr:Architecture_of_Switzerland dbr:Sacral_architecture dbr:Church_architecture_in_Scotland dbr:Pointed_arch_(architecture)
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Gothic_architecture