List of kings of the Lombards (original) (raw)
El Regne de Llombardia o Longobardia fou el territori que governaren els longobards a Itàlia entre els segles VI i viii. Estava format per trenta-sis ducats i comprenia el territori qua va dels Alps al riu Po, al nord d'Itàlia. A més, nominalment i ocasionalment de forma real, també en formaren part els ducats de Spoleto i Benevent, al sud de la península. La capital fou Pavia. S'incorporà al Regne Franc en ser conquerit per Carlemany, l'any 774
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| dbo:abstract | Králové Langobardů později Králové Lombardie latinsky reges Langobardorum byli panovníci národa Langobardů od počátku 6. století až do zániku langobardské identity na přelomu 9. a 10. století. Po roce 568 se lombardští králové někdy nazývali také králové Itálie. Po roce 774 došlo k asimilaci s Franky. Od 12. století se votivní koruna a relikviář známý jako Železná koruna Langobardů (Corona Ferrea) zpětně stala symbolem jejich vlády, i když ji lombardští králové nikdy nepoužívali. Primárními zdroji k seznamu králů Langobardů před franským dobytím Itálie je Origo Gentis Langobardorum neznámého autora ze 7. století a Historia Langobardorum Paula Diakona, historika na dvoře Karla Velikého. První králové vládnoucí před dynastií , uvedení v Origo Gentis Langobardorum jsou patrně legendární panovníky, údajně vládli v době stěhování národů. Prvním vládcem doloženým nezávisle na langobardské tradici je král Tato. (cs) El Regne de Llombardia o Longobardia fou el territori que governaren els longobards a Itàlia entre els segles VI i viii. Estava format per trenta-sis ducats i comprenia el territori qua va dels Alps al riu Po, al nord d'Itàlia. A més, nominalment i ocasionalment de forma real, també en formaren part els ducats de Spoleto i Benevent, al sud de la península. La capital fou Pavia. S'incorporà al Regne Franc en ser conquerit per Carlemany, l'any 774 (ca) Οι βασιλείς των Λομβαρδών, λατιν. reges Langobardorum, ήταν οι ηγεμόνες του λαού των Λομβαρδών από τις αρχές του 6ου αι., ώσπου η Λομβαρδική ταυτότητα χάθηκε στον 10ο και 11ο αι. Έπειτα από το 568 οι Λομβαρδοί βασιλείς μερικές φορές αυτοτιτλοφορούνταν (rex totius Italy). Έπειτα από το 774 οι βασιλείς δεν ήταν πια Λομβαρδοί, αλλά Φράγκοι. Από τον 12ο αι. το αφιερωματικό στέμμα και κειμήλιο γνωστό ως το (corrona Ferrea) έγινε ένα σύμβολο της εξουσίας τους αναδρομικά, καθώς δεν είχε χρησιμοποιηθεί ποτέ από τους Λομβαρδούς βασιλείς. Οι κύριες πηγές για τους Λομβαρδούς βασιλείς πριν τη Φραγκική κατάκτηση είναι το ανώνυμο Origo Gentis Longobarborum (η προέλευση του έθνους των Λογγοβάρδων) του 7ου αι. και η Historia Langobardorum του Παύλου του Διακόνου του 8ου αι. Οι πρώτοι βασιλείς (πριν τους Λεθινίδες) που παρατίθενται στο Origo είναι -σχεδόν σίγουρα- μυθικοί. Εικάζεται ότι βασίλευσαν κατά την Περίοδο Μετανάστευσης. Ο πρώτος ηγεμόνας που πιστοποιείται στη Λομβαρδική παράδοση είναι ο Τάτο. (el) The Kings of the Lombards or reges Langobardorum (singular rex Langobardorum) were the monarchs of the Lombard people from the early 6th century until the Lombardic identity became lost in the 9th and 10th centuries. After 568, the Lombard kings sometimes styled themselves Kings of Italy (rex totius Italiae). After 774, they were not Lombards, but Franks. From the 12th century, the votive crown and reliquary known as the Iron Crown (Corona Ferrea) retrospectively became a symbol of their rule, though it was never used by Lombard kings. The primary sources for the Lombard kings before the Frankish conquest are the anonymous 7th-century Origo Gentis Langobardorum and the 8th-century Historia Langobardorum of Paul the Deacon. The earliest kings (the pre-Lethings) listed in the Origo are almost certainly legendary. They purportedly reigned during the Migration Period. The first ruler attested independently of Lombard tradition is Tato. (en) Cet article dresse la liste chronologique des souverains lombards. (fr) 랑고바르드인의 왕(라틴어: rex Langobardorum)은 랑고바르드 왕국 및 랑고바르드 분국의 국가원수이다. (ko) Questa pagina contiene un elenco dei sovrani dei Longobardi dalle origini fino alla conquista del Regno longobardo da parte di Carlo Magno nel 774. Il loro titolo in latino era Rex Langobardorum oppure Rex gentis Langobardorum. Con Alboino, nel 568-569, i Longobardi diedero inizio alla conquista dell'Italia, che tuttavia non completarono nemmeno nell'VIII secolo, il momento di massima espansione del regno. Nondimeno Agilulfo, re dal 591 al 616, si fregiò del titolo di re d'Italia (Rex totius Italiae) e fu costante lo sforzo dei sovrani longobardi (in particolar modo Grimoaldo e Liutprando) di tradurre in realtà tale rivendicazione e quindi di estendere effettivamente il loro dominio all'intera penisola. (it) Chronologiczna lista władców longobardzkich (pl) 伦巴第人之王（拉丁語：rex Langobardorum）是从6世纪初直到9-10世纪伦巴第身份开始丢失期间，统治伦巴第人的君主。公元568年以后，伦巴第国王有时将自己称为意大利国王（rex totius Italiae）。774年以后，他们不再是伦巴第人，而是法兰克人。从12世纪起，（votive crown）以及被称为鐵王冠的圣髑被追溯为他们统治的象征，虽然它们从未被伦巴底国王们使用过。 关于法兰克人征服之前的伦巴第国王，主要资料来源于7世纪的匿名作者所写的《》（Origo Gentis Langobardorum）以及8世纪的执事保罗所写的（Historia Langobardorum）。 由《伦巴底部族的起源》所列出的最早的国王（前列辛王朝时期）几乎肯定是带有传奇色彩，据称他们在民族大迁徙时期称王。经证实，伦巴第传统独立后的第一位统治者是（Tato）。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | El Regne de Llombardia o Longobardia fou el territori que governaren els longobards a Itàlia entre els segles VI i viii. Estava format per trenta-sis ducats i comprenia el territori qua va dels Alps al riu Po, al nord d'Itàlia. A més, nominalment i ocasionalment de forma real, també en formaren part els ducats de Spoleto i Benevent, al sud de la península. La capital fou Pavia. S'incorporà al Regne Franc en ser conquerit per Carlemany, l'any 774 (ca) Cet article dresse la liste chronologique des souverains lombards. (fr) 랑고바르드인의 왕(라틴어: rex Langobardorum)은 랑고바르드 왕국 및 랑고바르드 분국의 국가원수이다. (ko) Questa pagina contiene un elenco dei sovrani dei Longobardi dalle origini fino alla conquista del Regno longobardo da parte di Carlo Magno nel 774. Il loro titolo in latino era Rex Langobardorum oppure Rex gentis Langobardorum. Con Alboino, nel 568-569, i Longobardi diedero inizio alla conquista dell'Italia, che tuttavia non completarono nemmeno nell'VIII secolo, il momento di massima espansione del regno. Nondimeno Agilulfo, re dal 591 al 616, si fregiò del titolo di re d'Italia (Rex totius Italiae) e fu costante lo sforzo dei sovrani longobardi (in particolar modo Grimoaldo e Liutprando) di tradurre in realtà tale rivendicazione e quindi di estendere effettivamente il loro dominio all'intera penisola. (it) Chronologiczna lista władców longobardzkich (pl) 伦巴第人之王（拉丁語：rex Langobardorum）是从6世纪初直到9-10世纪伦巴第身份开始丢失期间，统治伦巴第人的君主。公元568年以后，伦巴第国王有时将自己称为意大利国王（rex totius Italiae）。774年以后，他们不再是伦巴第人，而是法兰克人。从12世纪起，（votive crown）以及被称为鐵王冠的圣髑被追溯为他们统治的象征，虽然它们从未被伦巴底国王们使用过。 关于法兰克人征服之前的伦巴第国王，主要资料来源于7世纪的匿名作者所写的《》（Origo Gentis Langobardorum）以及8世纪的执事保罗所写的（Historia Langobardorum）。 由《伦巴底部族的起源》所列出的最早的国王（前列辛王朝时期）几乎肯定是带有传奇色彩，据称他们在民族大迁徙时期称王。经证实，伦巴第传统独立后的第一位统治者是（Tato）。 (zh) Králové Langobardů později Králové Lombardie latinsky reges Langobardorum byli panovníci národa Langobardů od počátku 6. století až do zániku langobardské identity na přelomu 9. a 10. století. Po roce 568 se lombardští králové někdy nazývali také králové Itálie. Po roce 774 došlo k asimilaci s Franky. Od 12. století se votivní koruna a relikviář známý jako Železná koruna Langobardů (Corona Ferrea) zpětně stala symbolem jejich vlády, i když ji lombardští králové nikdy nepoužívali. (cs) Οι βασιλείς των Λομβαρδών, λατιν. reges Langobardorum, ήταν οι ηγεμόνες του λαού των Λομβαρδών από τις αρχές του 6ου αι., ώσπου η Λομβαρδική ταυτότητα χάθηκε στον 10ο και 11ο αι. Έπειτα από το 568 οι Λομβαρδοί βασιλείς μερικές φορές αυτοτιτλοφορούνταν (rex totius Italy). Έπειτα από το 774 οι βασιλείς δεν ήταν πια Λομβαρδοί, αλλά Φράγκοι. Από τον 12ο αι. το αφιερωματικό στέμμα και κειμήλιο γνωστό ως το (corrona Ferrea) έγινε ένα σύμβολο της εξουσίας τους αναδρομικά, καθώς δεν είχε χρησιμοποιηθεί ποτέ από τους Λομβαρδούς βασιλείς. (el) The Kings of the Lombards or reges Langobardorum (singular rex Langobardorum) were the monarchs of the Lombard people from the early 6th century until the Lombardic identity became lost in the 9th and 10th centuries. After 568, the Lombard kings sometimes styled themselves Kings of Italy (rex totius Italiae). After 774, they were not Lombards, but Franks. From the 12th century, the votive crown and reliquary known as the Iron Crown (Corona Ferrea) retrospectively became a symbol of their rule, though it was never used by Lombard kings. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Llista dels reis llombards (ca) Seznam langobardských králů (cs) Κατάλογος βασιλέων των Λομβαρδών (el) Liste des souverains lombards (fr) List of kings of the Lombards (en) Sovrani longobardi (it) 랑고바르드인의 왕 (ko) Lijst van koningen van de Longobarden (nl) Władcy Longobardów (pl) 伦巴第国王列表 (zh) |
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