Elaboration likelihood model (original) (raw)
Das Elaboration Likelihood Model (kurz: ELM) ist ein 1986 von und entwickeltes Modell in der Sozialpsychologie.Es beschreibt die Auswirkungen einer persuasiven Mitteilung auf den Empfänger zu seiner Einstellung gegenüber dem Thema der Mitteilung. Es ist unter anderem eines der bekanntesten Modelle auf dem Gebiet der Medienwirkungsforschung.
Property | Value |
---|---|
dbo:abstract | Das Elaboration Likelihood Model (kurz: ELM) ist ein 1986 von und entwickeltes Modell in der Sozialpsychologie.Es beschreibt die Auswirkungen einer persuasiven Mitteilung auf den Empfänger zu seiner Einstellung gegenüber dem Thema der Mitteilung. Es ist unter anderem eines der bekanntesten Modelle auf dem Gebiet der Medienwirkungsforschung. (de) The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion is a dual process theory describing the change of attitudes. The ELM was developed by Richard E. Petty and John Cacioppo in 1980. The model aims to explain different ways of processing stimuli, why they are used, and their outcomes on attitude change. The ELM proposes two major routes to persuasion: the central route and the peripheral route. * Under the central route, persuasion will likely result from a person's careful and thoughtful consideration of the true merits of the information presented in support of an advocacy. The central route involves a high level of message elaboration in which a great amount of cognition about the arguments are generated by the individual receiving the message. The results of attitude change will be relatively enduring, resistant, and predictive of behavior. * On the other hand, under the peripheral route, persuasion results from a person's association with positive or negative cues in the stimulus or making a simple inference about the merits of the advocated position. The cues received by the individual under the peripheral route are generally unrelated to the logical quality of the stimulus. These cues will involve factors such as the credibility or attractiveness of the sources of the message, or the production quality of the message. The likelihood of elaboration will be determined by an individual's motivation and ability to evaluate the argument being presented. For instance, as the picture shows, a person is considering buying a car and he is persuaded by his friend to buy a certain model. If he processes his friend’s message by taking the central route, he will carefully evaluate his friend’s argument and rationally think about the cost, reliability, fuel efficiency of this model. Once he generates favorable thought along the central route, the ELM predicts he will accept the message and the result is enduring. However, if he uses the peripheral route to process the message, he will be likely to buy the car simply because he likes the color, or a famous idol on television “asks” him to buy this car. Compared to the central route’s effect, thoughts generated from the peripheral route will be relatively short-lasting. (en) 精緻化見込みモデル(せいちかみこみモデル、英語: Elaboration Likelihood Model、略称:ELM)は、1986年にアメリカ・ミズーリ大学の心理学者と、同シカゴ大学の社会神経科学者が提唱した、説得に対する聞き手側の態度変容に関する二重過程理論に基づく人間の情報処理ルートのモデリングである。このモデリングでは説得に対して情報を処理する上での思考ルートとして、中心ルート思考(ちゅうしんルートしこう、英語: central route thinking)と周辺ルート思考(しゅうへんルートしこう、英語: Peripheral route thinking)の2通りのルートを対比的に提示している。 * 中心ルート思考の過程においては、説得のプロセスは提示された情報の真のメリットを深い思考を伴って検討することによって成立する可能性が高い。情報の受け手側によって議題に関する多くの認識が生成され、高いレベルでの情報の精緻化をしばしば伴う。態度の変容の結果は比較的容易には変わり得ず、持続的かつ予測的であるとされる。 * 一方の周辺ルート思考では、説得のプロセスの成立は提示された情報に関する肯定的または否定的な手がかりとの受け手側の個人的な関連、或いは提示された情報のメリットに関しての比較的単純な推論に起因するとされる。周辺ルートを経由して受け手側が得るその情報に関する手がかりは、一般に情報そのものの論理的品質とは無関係である。これらの手がかりには情報そのものではなくその情報のソースに関しての信頼性や魅力、またはその情報の制作品質などの要因も含まれる。 情報の精緻化が生じる可能性は、提示された情報を評価する個人の動機および能力によって決定される。 (ja) Il modello della probabilità di elaborazione (in inglese Elaboration Likelihood Model, ELM) è stato elaborato nel 1984 dagli psicologi e . Il modello descrive due modi diversi di elaborazione delle informazioni, in base alla motivazione e alla capacità cognitiva del ricevente. Il processo di persuasione nella comunicazione può seguire due percorsi: uno periferico e uno centrale. I due percorsi si distinguono nel modo in cui veicolano il messaggio. Gli individui si distinguono, attraverso una variabile della personalità descritta come il bisogno di cognizione, nel percorso attraverso il quale tendono più spesso ad elaborare le informazioni, quello centrale o periferico. Gli individui con un alto livello di bisogno di cognizione sono più inclini ad elaborare il messaggio per la via centrale di persuasione, gli individui con un livello di bisogno di cognizione basso tendono ad elaborare il messaggio per la via periferica di persuasione. (it) 정교화 가능성 모델(ELM,elaboration likelihood model)은 태도의 변화(attitude change)를 설명하는 이중 과정 이론이다. ELM은 1980년 (Richard E. Petty)와 (John Cacioppo)가 개발했다. 이 모델은 자극을 처리하는 다양한 방법, 사용 이유 및 태도 변화에 대한 결과를 설명하는 것을 목표로하고 있다. ELM은 태도변화(attitude change) 또는 설득을 위한 두 가지 주요 경로, 즉 중앙 경로(central route)와 주변 경로((peripheral route)를 제안하고있다. (ko) Model wypracowania prawdopodobieństw (ang. elaboration likelihood model) – teoria, w której zakłada się, że istnieją dwa sposoby zmiany postaw za pośrednictwem komunikatów perswazyjnych. Centralna strategia pojawia się, gdy ludzie mają motywację i zdolność do skupienia uwagi na argumentach zawartych w komunikacie. występuje, gdy ludzie nie skupiają swojej uwagi na argumentach, lecz pod wpływem charakterystyk powierzchownych (np. kto jest nadawcą). (pl) Het Elaboration likelihood model, kortweg ELM, is een door Petty & Cacioppo ontwikkeld model dat de manier waarop veranderen en gevormd worden, beschrijft. Centraal hierbij staat het elaboration continuum, dat van weinig uitgesproken (onbewust) tot zeer uitgesproken (zeer bewust) reikt. Afhankelijk van de mate van uitgesprokenheid kunnen verschillende processen van invloed zijn op de uiteindelijke overtuiging of attitude. (nl) Модель вероятности сознательной обработки информации (ELM) была разработана в 1980 г. Ричардом Петти и американским психологом Джоном Качиоппо. Она описывает влияние убедительного сообщения на адресата с точки зрения его отношения к теме сообщения. Модель вероятности обработки информации — одна из самых известных моделей в области исследования медиаэффектов. (ru) 推敲可能性模型(英語:Elaboration Likelihood Model,縮寫:ELM),或稱為慎思可能模式、詳盡可能性模型、精细可能性模型,是描述態度改變的說服理論模型,由心理学家和於1986年提出。“推敲可能性”意謂個人對於議題攸關的資訊仔細思量、慎思熟慮的程度。個人由於“動機”以及“能力”的不同,對於資訊會有不同的處理方式。這影響了人們思考事情及做決定的態度,也影響了人們蒐集資訊及對消息來源評估的程度。Petty & Cacioppo 兩人證實:越和人們有關的議題,人們越仰賴事實論據,較不輕易相信消息來源;反之,低相關的議題,人們就越容易仰賴消息來源,不太在乎事實論證是否周全。 (zh) |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Routes_of_ELM.png?width=300 |
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://staff.ui.ac.id/internal/0800300003/material/DMbyElaborationLikelihoodModel.pdf http://mansion303.com |
dbo:wikiPageID | 2176826 (xsd:integer) |
dbo:wikiPageLength | 81896 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1100103806 (xsd:integer) |
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Metaphor dbr:Need_for_cognition dbc:Attitude_change dbr:John_T._Cacioppo dbr:Attitude_behavior_consistency dbr:Robert_Cialdini dbr:E-commerce dbr:Incivility dbr:Information_processing dbr:Informative_advertising dbr:Inoculation_theory dbr:Integrated_marketing_communications dbr:Electronic_health_records dbr:Social_influence dbr:Signaling_theory dbr:Normative_social_influence dbr:Cognitive_biases dbr:Edward_Alsworth_Ross dbr:Gordon_Allport dbr:Motivation dbr:Conscientiousness dbr:Consumer_behaviour dbr:File:Elaboration_Likelihood_Model2.jpg dbr:Persuasion dbr:Richard_E._Petty dbr:Social_stigma dbr:Marketing dbr:Agent-based_social_simulation dbr:Agreeableness dbr:Web_personalization dbr:Distraction dbr:Dual_process_theory dbr:American_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals dbr:DAGMAR_marketing dbr:Ethnic_group dbr:Mere-exposure_effect dbr:Positioning_(marketing) dbr:Health_care dbr:Heuristics_in_judgment_and_decision-making dbr:Attitude-behavior_consistency dbr:Attitude_change dbr:Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant dbr:Countersignaling dbr:Social_judgment_theory dbr:Attitude_(psychology) dbr:AIDA_(marketing) dbr:AISDALSLove dbc:Promotion_and_marketing_communications dbc:Advertising dbr:Advertising dbr:Advertising_management dbr:Cognitive_dissonance dbr:Cognitive_resource_theory dbr:Cognitive_response_model dbr:Heuristic-systematic_model_of_information_processing dbr:Transportation_theory_(psychology) dbr:Marketing_communications dbr:Boomerang_effect_(psychology) dbr:Posture_(psychology) dbr:Civility dbr:Classical_conditioning dbr:Consumer_behavior dbr:Metacognition dbr:Social_identity_theory dbr:Online_shopping dbr:Social_impact_theory dbr:Expectancy-value_theory dbr:Testimonial dbr:Variable_and_attribute_(research) dbr:John_Cacioppo dbr:Sleeper_effect dbr:Multichannel_retailing dbr:Informational_influence dbr:File:Brading_car_park_advertising.JPG dbr:File:Counseling.png dbr:File:Doctor_talking_with_a_patient.jpg dbr:File:Elaboration_Likelihood_Model_Info...ic_of_Bias_and_Objective_Thinking.jpg dbr:File:Electronic-media.jpg dbr:File:Elm-diagram.jpg dbr:File:No_cue_effect_combined.jpg dbr:File:Routes_of_ELM.png |
dbp:bot | InternetArchiveBot (en) |
dbp:date | December 2016 (en) |
dbp:fixAttempted | yes (en) |
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Anchor dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Columns-list dbt:Dead_link dbt:Div_col dbt:Div_col_end dbt:Primary_sources dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:When |
dct:subject | dbc:Attitude_change dbc:Promotion_and_marketing_communications dbc:Advertising |
gold:hypernym | dbr:Theory |
rdf:type | dbo:Work |
rdfs:comment | Das Elaboration Likelihood Model (kurz: ELM) ist ein 1986 von und entwickeltes Modell in der Sozialpsychologie.Es beschreibt die Auswirkungen einer persuasiven Mitteilung auf den Empfänger zu seiner Einstellung gegenüber dem Thema der Mitteilung. Es ist unter anderem eines der bekanntesten Modelle auf dem Gebiet der Medienwirkungsforschung. (de) 정교화 가능성 모델(ELM,elaboration likelihood model)은 태도의 변화(attitude change)를 설명하는 이중 과정 이론이다. ELM은 1980년 (Richard E. Petty)와 (John Cacioppo)가 개발했다. 이 모델은 자극을 처리하는 다양한 방법, 사용 이유 및 태도 변화에 대한 결과를 설명하는 것을 목표로하고 있다. ELM은 태도변화(attitude change) 또는 설득을 위한 두 가지 주요 경로, 즉 중앙 경로(central route)와 주변 경로((peripheral route)를 제안하고있다. (ko) Model wypracowania prawdopodobieństw (ang. elaboration likelihood model) – teoria, w której zakłada się, że istnieją dwa sposoby zmiany postaw za pośrednictwem komunikatów perswazyjnych. Centralna strategia pojawia się, gdy ludzie mają motywację i zdolność do skupienia uwagi na argumentach zawartych w komunikacie. występuje, gdy ludzie nie skupiają swojej uwagi na argumentach, lecz pod wpływem charakterystyk powierzchownych (np. kto jest nadawcą). (pl) Het Elaboration likelihood model, kortweg ELM, is een door Petty & Cacioppo ontwikkeld model dat de manier waarop veranderen en gevormd worden, beschrijft. Centraal hierbij staat het elaboration continuum, dat van weinig uitgesproken (onbewust) tot zeer uitgesproken (zeer bewust) reikt. Afhankelijk van de mate van uitgesprokenheid kunnen verschillende processen van invloed zijn op de uiteindelijke overtuiging of attitude. (nl) Модель вероятности сознательной обработки информации (ELM) была разработана в 1980 г. Ричардом Петти и американским психологом Джоном Качиоппо. Она описывает влияние убедительного сообщения на адресата с точки зрения его отношения к теме сообщения. Модель вероятности обработки информации — одна из самых известных моделей в области исследования медиаэффектов. (ru) 推敲可能性模型(英語:Elaboration Likelihood Model,縮寫:ELM),或稱為慎思可能模式、詳盡可能性模型、精细可能性模型,是描述態度改變的說服理論模型,由心理学家和於1986年提出。“推敲可能性”意謂個人對於議題攸關的資訊仔細思量、慎思熟慮的程度。個人由於“動機”以及“能力”的不同,對於資訊會有不同的處理方式。這影響了人們思考事情及做決定的態度,也影響了人們蒐集資訊及對消息來源評估的程度。Petty & Cacioppo 兩人證實:越和人們有關的議題,人們越仰賴事實論據,較不輕易相信消息來源;反之,低相關的議題,人們就越容易仰賴消息來源,不太在乎事實論證是否周全。 (zh) The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion is a dual process theory describing the change of attitudes. The ELM was developed by Richard E. Petty and John Cacioppo in 1980. The model aims to explain different ways of processing stimuli, why they are used, and their outcomes on attitude change. The ELM proposes two major routes to persuasion: the central route and the peripheral route. (en) 精緻化見込みモデル(せいちかみこみモデル、英語: Elaboration Likelihood Model、略称:ELM)は、1986年にアメリカ・ミズーリ大学の心理学者と、同シカゴ大学の社会神経科学者が提唱した、説得に対する聞き手側の態度変容に関する二重過程理論に基づく人間の情報処理ルートのモデリングである。このモデリングでは説得に対して情報を処理する上での思考ルートとして、中心ルート思考(ちゅうしんルートしこう、英語: central route thinking)と周辺ルート思考(しゅうへんルートしこう、英語: Peripheral route thinking)の2通りのルートを対比的に提示している。 情報の精緻化が生じる可能性は、提示された情報を評価する個人の動機および能力によって決定される。 (ja) Il modello della probabilità di elaborazione (in inglese Elaboration Likelihood Model, ELM) è stato elaborato nel 1984 dagli psicologi e . Il modello descrive due modi diversi di elaborazione delle informazioni, in base alla motivazione e alla capacità cognitiva del ricevente. Il processo di persuasione nella comunicazione può seguire due percorsi: uno periferico e uno centrale. I due percorsi si distinguono nel modo in cui veicolano il messaggio. Gli individui si distinguono, attraverso una variabile della personalità descritta come il bisogno di cognizione, nel percorso attraverso il quale tendono più spesso ad elaborare le informazioni, quello centrale o periferico. Gli individui con un alto livello di bisogno di cognizione sono più inclini ad elaborare il messaggio per la via centrale (it) |
rdfs:label | Elaboration Likelihood Model (de) Elaboration likelihood model (en) Modello della probabilità di elaborazione (it) 精緻化見込みモデル (ja) 정교화 가능성 모델 (ko) Elaboration likelihood model (nl) Model wypracowania prawdopodobieństw (pl) Модель вероятности сознательной обработки информации (ru) 推敲可能性模型 (zh) |
owl:sameAs | freebase:Elaboration likelihood model wikidata:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-de:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-et:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-fa:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-he:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-hu:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-it:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-ja:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-ko:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-nl:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-pl:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-ru:Elaboration likelihood model dbpedia-zh:Elaboration likelihood model https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2dUD3 |
prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Elaboration_likelihood_model?oldid=1100103806&ns=0 |
foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Brading_car_park_advertising.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Counseling.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Doctor_talking_with_a_patient.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Elaboration_Likelihood_Model2.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Elaboration_Likelihoo...ic_of_Bias_and_Objective_Thinking.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Electronic-media.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Elm-diagram.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/No_cue_effect_combined.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Routes_of_ELM.png |
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Elaboration_likelihood_model |
is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:ELM |
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Elaboration_Likelihood_Model dbr:Elaboration-likelihood_model dbr:Elaboration_continuum dbr:Elaboration_likelihood |
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Behavior_change_method dbr:Need_for_cognition dbr:Self-monitoring dbr:Anthony_Greenwald dbr:John_T._Cacioppo dbr:Influence_of_mass_media dbr:Playnormous dbr:Pratfall_effect dbr:Mass_marketing dbr:Dual_process_theory dbr:Positioning_(marketing) dbr:Attitude_change dbr:ELM dbr:Social_judgment_theory dbr:Attitude_(psychology) dbr:AIDA_(marketing) dbr:AISDALSLove dbr:Advertising_management dbr:Biology_and_consumer_behaviour dbr:Heuristic-systematic_model_of_information_processing dbr:Elaboration_Likelihood_Model dbr:Transportation_theory_(psychology) dbr:Social_psychology dbr:Social_aspects_of_television dbr:Self-categorization_theory dbr:Yale_attitude_change_approach dbr:Sleeper_effect dbr:Outline_of_communication dbr:Outline_of_marketing dbr:Elaboration-likelihood_model dbr:Elaboration_continuum dbr:Elaboration_likelihood |
is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Elaboration_likelihood_model |