Emperor Taizu of Jin (original) (raw)
Jin Taizu (chinois : 金太祖 ; pinyin : jīn tàizǔ), ou Wanyan Aguda (完顏阿骨打) est un empereur de la dynastie Jin né le 1er août 1068 et mort le 19 septembre 1123. Il règne de 1115 à sa mort.
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| dbo:abstract | Emperor Taizu of Jin (August 1, 1068 – September 19, 1123), personal name Aguda, sinicised name Min (Chinese: 旻; pinyin: Mín), was the founder and first emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty of China. He was originally the chieftain of the Wanyan tribe, the most dominant among the Jurchen tribes which were subjects of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. Starting in 1114, Aguda united the Jurchen tribes under his rule and rebelled against the Liao dynasty. A year later, he declared himself emperor and established the Jin dynasty. By the time of his death, the Jin dynasty had conquered most of the Liao dynasty's territories and emerged as a major power in northern China. In 1145, he was posthumously honoured with the temple name Taizu by his descendant Emperor Xizong. The name [Wanyan] Aguda is transcribed [Wan-yen] A-ku-ta in Wade-Giles; the alternative spelling Akutta (possibly from reconstruction of Jurchen language) appears in a very small number of books as well. (en) Kaisar Taizu dari Jin (1 Agustus 1068 – 19 September 1123), nama pribadi Aguda, nama sinifikasi Min (Hanzi: 旻; Pinyin: Mín), merupakan seorang pendiri sekaligus kaisar pertama asal Jurchen pada masa Dinasti Jin, yang bertakhta di Tiongkok utara antara abad ke-12 dan 13. Dia awalnya adalah kepala suku Wanyan, yang paling dominan di antara suku Jurchen yang menjadi subjek dari Khitan, Dinasti Liao. Mulai tahun 1114, Aguda menyatukan suku Jurchen di bawah pemerintahannya dan memberontak melawan Dinasti Liao. Setahun kemudian, ia menyatakan dirinya sebagai kaisar dan mendirikan Dinasti Jin. Pada saat kematiannya, Dinasti Jin telah menaklukkan sebagian besar wilayah Dinasti Liao dan muncul sebagai kekuatan utama di Tiongkok utara. Pada tahun 1145, dianugerahi dengan nama kuil Taizu oleh putranya, Kaisar Xizong. Nama [Wanyan] Aguda ditranskripsi [Wan-yen] A-ku-ta di Wade-Giles; ejaan alternatif Akutta (mungkin dari rekonstruksi bahasa Jurchen) muncul dalam jumlah buku yang sangat sedikit juga. (in) Jin Taizu (chinois : 金太祖 ; pinyin : jīn tàizǔ), ou Wanyan Aguda (完顏阿骨打) est un empereur de la dynastie Jin né le 1er août 1068 et mort le 19 septembre 1123. Il règne de 1115 à sa mort. (fr) Taizu (太祖T, TàizǔP; Manciuria, 1º agosto 1068 – 19 settembre 1123) è stato un condottiero di etnia jurchen ed il primo imperatore della dinastia Jīn. Nacque con il nome Wanyan Aguda (完顏阿骨打T, Wányán ĀgǔdǎP) ed era figlio di , capo di una delle tribù jurchen della Manciuria. Dopo aver aiutato il fratello ad unificare le varie tribù jurchen agli inizi del XII secolo, Aguda gli succedette nel 1113, divenendo il nuovo capo dell'etnia unificata. Subito iniziò a pianificare la ribellione contro l'Impero Khirten, che dominava vaste aree delle odierne Mongolia, Manciuria e Cina settentrionale ed era retto dalla dinastia Liao. La rivolta ebbe inizio nel settembre del 1114 e, dopo una serie di vittorie, Aguda si autonominò imperatore con il nome Taizu nel gennaio del 1115, fondando la dinastia Jīn. Negli anni successivi continuò la guerra contro i Liao, proseguendo la serie di vittorie che indebolirono ulteriormente i rivali. Prima di morire strinse un'alleanza con gli imperatori della dinastia Song settentrionale, con il cui aiuto continuò a combattere i Liao. L'imperatore Taizu morì nel 1123 all'età di 56 anni, lasciando l'impero nelle mani del fratello Wanyan Wuqimai, che divenne sovrano con il nome . Quest'ultimo avrebbe definitivamente sottomesso i Liao nel 1125, con la cattura dell'ultimo imperatore . (it) 금 태조(金太祖, 1068년 8월 1일(음력 7월 1일) ~ 1123년 9월 19일(음력 8월 28일))는 금나라의 초대 황제이다. 금 태조의 여진식 휘는 온얀 아쿠타(完顔 阿骨打, 여진어: wo-on (g)ia-an Akuta)이고, 한식 휘는 왕민(王旻)이다. 묘호는 태조(太祖, 여진어: /tai-su/)이고 시호는 응건흥운소덕정공인명장효대성무원황제(應乾興運昭德定功仁明莊孝大聖武元皇帝)이다. 줄여서 태조무원황제(太祖武元皇帝, (여진어: /tai-su tʃao-xa un xuaŋ-di/) 혹은 무원제(武元帝)이다. 생전 존호는 대성황제(大聖皇帝)다. 《금사》에 따르면, 여진 문자는 1119년에 금태조 아쿠타 명에 의하여 완안희우(完顔希于)가 만들었고, 1145년에 반포되었다고 한다. (ko) 阿骨打（アクダ）は、金の初代皇帝（在位：1115年1月28日（1月1日） - 1123年9月19日（8月28日））。女真（ジュシェン）族の完顔部（ワンヤン部）の族長であった。日本では女真名である阿骨打（アクダ）に部族名の完顔を冠した「完顔阿骨打」という名でよく知られている。 (ja) Ваньянь Агуда (кит. трад. 完顏阿骨打, упр. 完颜阿骨打, пиньинь Wányán Āgǔdǎ), китайское имя Ваньянь Минь (кит. трад. 完顏旻, пиньинь Wányán Mín), храмовое имя Цзинь Тай-цзу (1068—1123) — основатель империи Цзинь, при которой племена чжурчжэней приобрели историческое значение, став обладателями северо-восточной половины Китая. (ru) Ваньянь Агуда (спрощ.: 阿骨打; кит. трад.: 阿骨打; піньїнь: Wányán Āgǔdǎ), храмове ім'я Тайцзу (кит.: 太祖; піньїнь: Tàizǔ; 1 серпня 1068 — 19 вересня 1123) — імператор північного Китаю, засновник династії Цзінь. (uk) 完顏阿骨打（1068年8月1日－1123年9月19日），漢名完顏旻，金朝開國皇帝（1115年1月28日—1123年9月19日在位）。按出虎水（今黑龍江省哈爾濱東南阿什河）女真族完顏部酋長烏骨迺之孫，劾里鉢之次子，完顏部首領。善騎射，力大過人。在位9年，終年56歲。 (zh) |
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| dbp:c | 金太祖 (en) |
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| dbp:eraDates | Shouguo : 1115–1116 (en) Tianfu : 1117–1123 (en) |
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| dbp:mother | Lady Nalan (en) |
| dbp:name | Emperor Taizu of Jin (en) 金太祖 (en) |
| dbp:p | Jīn Tàizǔ (en) Mín (en) Wányán Mín (en) Āgǔdǎ (en) |
| dbp:posthumousName | Emperor Yingqian Xingyun Zhaode Dinggong Renming Zhuangxiao Dasheng Wuyuan (en) |
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| dbp:s | 完颜旻 (en) 阿骨打 (en) |
| dbp:spouse | Consort Yuan (en) Consort Chong (en) Dunuke (en) Empress Guangyi (en) Empress Qinxian (en) Empress Shengmu (en) Empress Xuanxian (en) |
| dbp:succession | Emperor of the Jin dynasty (en) |
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| dbp:t | 完顏旻 (en) 旻 (en) 阿骨打 (en) |
| dbp:templeName | Taizu (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Jin Taizu (chinois : 金太祖 ; pinyin : jīn tàizǔ), ou Wanyan Aguda (完顏阿骨打) est un empereur de la dynastie Jin né le 1er août 1068 et mort le 19 septembre 1123. Il règne de 1115 à sa mort. (fr) 금 태조(金太祖, 1068년 8월 1일(음력 7월 1일) ~ 1123년 9월 19일(음력 8월 28일))는 금나라의 초대 황제이다. 금 태조의 여진식 휘는 온얀 아쿠타(完顔 阿骨打, 여진어: wo-on (g)ia-an Akuta)이고, 한식 휘는 왕민(王旻)이다. 묘호는 태조(太祖, 여진어: /tai-su/)이고 시호는 응건흥운소덕정공인명장효대성무원황제(應乾興運昭德定功仁明莊孝大聖武元皇帝)이다. 줄여서 태조무원황제(太祖武元皇帝, (여진어: /tai-su tʃao-xa un xuaŋ-di/) 혹은 무원제(武元帝)이다. 생전 존호는 대성황제(大聖皇帝)다. 《금사》에 따르면, 여진 문자는 1119년에 금태조 아쿠타 명에 의하여 완안희우(完顔希于)가 만들었고, 1145년에 반포되었다고 한다. (ko) 阿骨打（アクダ）は、金の初代皇帝（在位：1115年1月28日（1月1日） - 1123年9月19日（8月28日））。女真（ジュシェン）族の完顔部（ワンヤン部）の族長であった。日本では女真名である阿骨打（アクダ）に部族名の完顔を冠した「完顔阿骨打」という名でよく知られている。 (ja) Ваньянь Агуда (кит. трад. 完顏阿骨打, упр. 完颜阿骨打, пиньинь Wányán Āgǔdǎ), китайское имя Ваньянь Минь (кит. трад. 完顏旻, пиньинь Wányán Mín), храмовое имя Цзинь Тай-цзу (1068—1123) — основатель империи Цзинь, при которой племена чжурчжэней приобрели историческое значение, став обладателями северо-восточной половины Китая. (ru) Ваньянь Агуда (спрощ.: 阿骨打; кит. трад.: 阿骨打; піньїнь: Wányán Āgǔdǎ), храмове ім'я Тайцзу (кит.: 太祖; піньїнь: Tàizǔ; 1 серпня 1068 — 19 вересня 1123) — імператор північного Китаю, засновник династії Цзінь. (uk) 完顏阿骨打（1068年8月1日－1123年9月19日），漢名完顏旻，金朝開國皇帝（1115年1月28日—1123年9月19日在位）。按出虎水（今黑龍江省哈爾濱東南阿什河）女真族完顏部酋長烏骨迺之孫，劾里鉢之次子，完顏部首領。善騎射，力大過人。在位9年，終年56歲。 (zh) Emperor Taizu of Jin (August 1, 1068 – September 19, 1123), personal name Aguda, sinicised name Min (Chinese: 旻; pinyin: Mín), was the founder and first emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty of China. He was originally the chieftain of the Wanyan tribe, the most dominant among the Jurchen tribes which were subjects of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. Starting in 1114, Aguda united the Jurchen tribes under his rule and rebelled against the Liao dynasty. A year later, he declared himself emperor and established the Jin dynasty. By the time of his death, the Jin dynasty had conquered most of the Liao dynasty's territories and emerged as a major power in northern China. In 1145, he was posthumously honoured with the temple name Taizu by his descendant Emperor Xizong. (en) Kaisar Taizu dari Jin (1 Agustus 1068 – 19 September 1123), nama pribadi Aguda, nama sinifikasi Min (Hanzi: 旻; Pinyin: Mín), merupakan seorang pendiri sekaligus kaisar pertama asal Jurchen pada masa Dinasti Jin, yang bertakhta di Tiongkok utara antara abad ke-12 dan 13. Dia awalnya adalah kepala suku Wanyan, yang paling dominan di antara suku Jurchen yang menjadi subjek dari Khitan, Dinasti Liao. Mulai tahun 1114, Aguda menyatukan suku Jurchen di bawah pemerintahannya dan memberontak melawan Dinasti Liao. Setahun kemudian, ia menyatakan dirinya sebagai kaisar dan mendirikan Dinasti Jin. Pada saat kematiannya, Dinasti Jin telah menaklukkan sebagian besar wilayah Dinasti Liao dan muncul sebagai kekuatan utama di Tiongkok utara. Pada tahun 1145, dianugerahi dengan nama kuil Taizu oleh putrany (in) Taizu (太祖T, TàizǔP; Manciuria, 1º agosto 1068 – 19 settembre 1123) è stato un condottiero di etnia jurchen ed il primo imperatore della dinastia Jīn. Nacque con il nome Wanyan Aguda (完顏阿骨打T, Wányán ĀgǔdǎP) ed era figlio di , capo di una delle tribù jurchen della Manciuria. Dopo aver aiutato il fratello ad unificare le varie tribù jurchen agli inizi del XII secolo, Aguda gli succedette nel 1113, divenendo il nuovo capo dell'etnia unificata. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Emperor Taizu of Jin (en) Jin Taizu (in) Aguda (it) Jin Taizu (fr) 阿骨打 (ja) 금 태조 (ko) Ваньянь Агуда (ru) 完颜阿骨打 (zh) Ваньянь Агуда (uk) |
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