Emperor Xiaowu of Song (original) (raw)
- Emperor Xiaowu of Song (宋孝武帝) (19 September 430 – 12 July 464), personal name Liu Jun (劉駿), courtesy name Xiulong (休龍), childhood name Daomin (道民), was an emperor of the Liu Song dynasty of China. He was a son of Emperor Wen. After his older brother Liu Shao assassinated their father in 453 and took the throne, he rose in rebellion and overthrew Liu Shao. He was generally regarded as a capable, but harsh and sexually immoral emperor. He curtailed the powers of the officials and imperial princes greatly during his reign. (en)
- 유송 세조 효무황제 유준(劉宋 世祖 孝武皇帝 劉駿, 430년 ~ 464년)은 중국 남북조 시대 유송의 제5대 황제(재위:453년 ~ 464년)이다. 자는 휴용(休龍)이고 아명은 도민(道民)이다. 제3대 황제 유의륭의 아들이다. (ko)
- Liu Jun of keizer Song Xiāowǔdì (430-464) was keizer van China van 453 tot 464. Hij was de derde zoon van Liu Yilong. (nl)
- 孝武帝(こうぶてい)は、南朝宋の第4代皇帝。姓は劉、名は駿。字は休龍、小字は道民。 (ja)
- 宋孝武帝劉駿(430年9月19日-464年7月12日),字休龍,小字道民,宋文帝劉義隆的第三子,南朝宋第四任皇帝。453年3月16日深夜,皇太子劉劭於京城建康(今南京市)行凶,殺害父皇宋文帝劉義隆,自稱皇帝;時為武陵王的劉駿在沈慶之的輔佐下,於江州(今九江市)起兵宣討。同年5月20日,於新亭(今南京市西南)即皇帝位。5月27日攻下京城,擒斬長兄劉劭、二兄劉濬。隔年(454年)2月14日改元,年號孝建;457年2月10日二度改元,年號大明。 劉駿在位期間,加強中央集權,撤除「錄尚書事」職銜,並分割州、郡以削弱藩鎮實力;誅中書令王僧達、丹陽令顏竣,討誅隨王劉誕,剷除強臣。崇禮佛教,尊奉高僧僧導,率公卿親臨瓦官寺聽宣《維摩詰經》;詔令整肅佛門,勒令不法僧人還俗;史載劉駿天性好色,臨幸不避戚誼,並有與母后路惠男亂倫之嫌疑,流傳後世。 464年7月12日,劉駿病逝於建康宮玉燭殿,享年三十五歲,在位十一年。8月27日,奉葬景寧陵。 史載劉駿其人機警聰慧,博學多聞並文采華美,讀書能七行俱下,又雄豪尚武,擅長騎射。劉駿病逝後,吏部尚書蔡興宗稱其為「守道之君」(「以道始終」);然而劉駿生性喜奢、欲求無度,晚年「尤貪財利」、不聽善諫,以致原本讚許他德行的士族,也感嘆「天下失望」;更兼大明末年,浙江大旱,通貨膨脹失控、浙江的人民餓死十分之六、七,依《宋書‧州郡志》記載之戶口推算,飢餓致死者最高可能有三十萬人。南朝梁史家裴子野總結劉駿「威可以整法,智足以勝奸,人君之略,幾將備矣。」卻也嘆道:「夫以世祖才明,少以禮度自肅,思武皇之節儉,追太祖之寬恕,則漢之文景,曾何足云!」 (zh)
- (Лю-)Сунский Сяоу-ди (кит. трад. (劉)宋孝武帝), личное имя Лю Цзюнь (кит. трад. 劉駿, 19 сентября 430— 12 июля 464), взрослое имя Сюлун (кит. трад. 休龍) — император южнокитайской империи Сун. Храмовое имя: Ши-цзу (世祖). (ru)
- Лю Цзюнь (кит. трад.: 劉駿; піньїнь: Liu Jun; 19 вересня 430 — 12 липня 464) — п'ятий імператор Лю Сун з Південних династій. (uk)
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- Emperor Xiaowu of Song (宋孝武帝) (19 September 430 – 12 July 464), personal name Liu Jun (劉駿), courtesy name Xiulong (休龍), childhood name Daomin (道民), was an emperor of the Liu Song dynasty of China. He was a son of Emperor Wen. After his older brother Liu Shao assassinated their father in 453 and took the throne, he rose in rebellion and overthrew Liu Shao. He was generally regarded as a capable, but harsh and sexually immoral emperor. He curtailed the powers of the officials and imperial princes greatly during his reign. (en)
- 유송 세조 효무황제 유준(劉宋 世祖 孝武皇帝 劉駿, 430년 ~ 464년)은 중국 남북조 시대 유송의 제5대 황제(재위:453년 ~ 464년)이다. 자는 휴용(休龍)이고 아명은 도민(道民)이다. 제3대 황제 유의륭의 아들이다. (ko)
- Liu Jun of keizer Song Xiāowǔdì (430-464) was keizer van China van 453 tot 464. Hij was de derde zoon van Liu Yilong. (nl)
- 孝武帝(こうぶてい)は、南朝宋の第4代皇帝。姓は劉、名は駿。字は休龍、小字は道民。 (ja)
- (Лю-)Сунский Сяоу-ди (кит. трад. (劉)宋孝武帝), личное имя Лю Цзюнь (кит. трад. 劉駿, 19 сентября 430— 12 июля 464), взрослое имя Сюлун (кит. трад. 休龍) — император южнокитайской империи Сун. Храмовое имя: Ши-цзу (世祖). (ru)
- Лю Цзюнь (кит. трад.: 劉駿; піньїнь: Liu Jun; 19 вересня 430 — 12 липня 464) — п'ятий імператор Лю Сун з Південних династій. (uk)
- 宋孝武帝劉駿(430年9月19日-464年7月12日),字休龍,小字道民,宋文帝劉義隆的第三子,南朝宋第四任皇帝。453年3月16日深夜,皇太子劉劭於京城建康(今南京市)行凶,殺害父皇宋文帝劉義隆,自稱皇帝;時為武陵王的劉駿在沈慶之的輔佐下,於江州(今九江市)起兵宣討。同年5月20日,於新亭(今南京市西南)即皇帝位。5月27日攻下京城,擒斬長兄劉劭、二兄劉濬。隔年(454年)2月14日改元,年號孝建;457年2月10日二度改元,年號大明。 劉駿在位期間,加強中央集權,撤除「錄尚書事」職銜,並分割州、郡以削弱藩鎮實力;誅中書令王僧達、丹陽令顏竣,討誅隨王劉誕,剷除強臣。崇禮佛教,尊奉高僧僧導,率公卿親臨瓦官寺聽宣《維摩詰經》;詔令整肅佛門,勒令不法僧人還俗;史載劉駿天性好色,臨幸不避戚誼,並有與母后路惠男亂倫之嫌疑,流傳後世。 464年7月12日,劉駿病逝於建康宮玉燭殿,享年三十五歲,在位十一年。8月27日,奉葬景寧陵。 (zh)
- Emperor Xiaowu of Song (en)
- 孝武帝 (南朝宋) (ja)
- 유송 효무제 (ko)
- Liu Jun (nl)
- Сяоу-ди (Лю Сун) (ru)
- 宋孝武帝 (zh)
- Лю Цзюнь (uk)
- http://viaf.org/viaf/3077154741640353110003
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