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A country dance is any of a very large number of social dances of a type that originated in the British Isles; it is the repeated execution of a predefined sequence of figures, carefully designed to fit a fixed length of music, performed by a group of people, usually in couples, in one or more sets. The figures involve interaction with your partner and/or with other dancers, usually with a progression so that you dance with everyone in your set. It is common in modern times to have a "caller" who teaches the dance and then calls the figures as you dance. Country dances are done in many different styles. As a musical form written in 24 or 68 time, the contredanse was used by Beethoven and Mozart. Introduced to South America by French immigrants, Country Dance had great influence upon Latin American music as contradanza. The Anglais (from the French word meaning "English") or Angloise is another term for the English country dance. A Scottish country dance may be termed an écossaise. Irish set dance is also related. (en) La country dance (littéralement « danse paysanne » ou « danse du pays ») ou danse country est une danse anglaise du XVIIe siècle, à l'origine de la contredanse. Elle se danse à quatre, six ou huit danseurs, voire davantage. Les danseurs sont disposés en cercle, en carré ou en deux colonnes. Très vite, c'est cette dernière formation qui prévaut, permettant le déroulement progressif de la danse pour un nombre illimité de danseurs. Si les figures sont précises, à l'origine les pas sont souvent laissés à la fantaisie du danseur et ne se fixeront qu'au XIXe siècle. La première publication de danses country date de 1651, lorsque John Playford fait paraître la première édition de The English Dancing Master. Elle ne doit pas être confondue avec la square dance, dérivée du quadrille du XIXe siècle. (fr) La danza country è un ballo classificato nelle danze sociali tipico delle isole britanniche, in cui le coppie ballano insieme in alcune "figure" o "set". Le coppie generalmente sono formate da due o tre persone, raramente da quattro, cinque o sei. Introdotti in Francia e poi in Germania e Italia nel corso del XVII secolo, i balli di campagna hanno dato origine alla "contradanse", una delle più importanti forme di danza nella musica classica. La country dance, introdotta negli Stati Uniti d'America dagli immigrati inglesi, ebbe grande influenza sulla musica statunitense come "Contraddanza" e rimane tutt'oggi popolare nei balli latino-americani come contradanza. In inglese viene tradotta come la classica danza campagnola inglese (Anglais). Il termine "country dance" può riferirsi a delle figure di danza che hanno avuto origine sulle "piazze dei villaggi". Il termine si applica a dei balli fatti in cerchio o a triangolo. È una danza luminosa, ritmica e semplice. La country dance incominciò ad influenzare la danza di corte del XV secolo e diventò particolarmente popolare durante il periodo di Elisabetta I d'Inghilterra. Le "danze di paese" o campagna avevano appello a fine serata come finale rinfrescante per una serata di danze storiche come il minuetto. (it) Anglez - (ang. anglaise angielczyk) to nazwa tańców w takcie parzystym lub czasem trójdzielnym powstałych około XVII-XIX w., rodzaj kontredansa. (pl) カントリー・ダンス（英：country dance）は、17世紀から18世紀にイングランドで流行した民族舞踊。 舞踊の起源は諸説あり、少なくとも17世紀前半にはその原型と呼べるものがイングランドで踊られていた。名前の起源は、カントリー・ハウス（領主の館）で踊られたことに由来するとされている。男女が一直線になり、2列縦隊で相対する踊り方はロングウェイと呼ばれる。このロングウェイは身分の高い順に並ぶのが決まりになっている。他にラウンドと呼ばれる円形になって踊る形がある。カントリー・ダンスに関する著作物では、1650年に出版されたジョン・プレイフォードの「The English Dancing Master」が特に有名（第2版以降は「The Dancing Master」にタイトルが変更されている）。この本は初版が発行された後、第7版まではジョン・プレイフォードが出版し、その後、第18版（1728年）までは息子のヘンリーが出版している。17世紀末にフランス宮廷に紹介され、それ以後大陸ではコントルダンスとして普及する。 (ja) 鄉村舞（country dance）是不列顛群島上的一種社交舞。在不列顛群島上，男女舞者兩人成對，並有多對成組一起參與。大致上，一組有二或三對舞伴，有時候是四對，很少到五對甚至六對。會有一個人數拍子提醒舞者們變換舞步。 十七世紀，鄉村舞傳到了法國，再傳到德國和義大利，促成了著名的行列舞（contradanse），行列舞是搭配著古典音樂跳。隨者法國人移民到美洲新大陸，鄉村舞也傳到了美國，一樣以受到歡迎，也深深影響了拉丁美洲音樂。 Anglais（源自法文，意即英國人）或Angloise是鄉村舞的另一種名稱。也可以稱為（法語，意即蘇格蘭的、蘇格蘭人）。也和鄉村舞有關。 (zh) |
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Anglez - (ang. anglaise angielczyk) to nazwa tańców w takcie parzystym lub czasem trójdzielnym powstałych około XVII-XIX w., rodzaj kontredansa. (pl) カントリー・ダンス（英：country dance）は、17世紀から18世紀にイングランドで流行した民族舞踊。 舞踊の起源は諸説あり、少なくとも17世紀前半にはその原型と呼べるものがイングランドで踊られていた。名前の起源は、カントリー・ハウス（領主の館）で踊られたことに由来するとされている。男女が一直線になり、2列縦隊で相対する踊り方はロングウェイと呼ばれる。このロングウェイは身分の高い順に並ぶのが決まりになっている。他にラウンドと呼ばれる円形になって踊る形がある。カントリー・ダンスに関する著作物では、1650年に出版されたジョン・プレイフォードの「The English Dancing Master」が特に有名（第2版以降は「The Dancing Master」にタイトルが変更されている）。この本は初版が発行された後、第7版まではジョン・プレイフォードが出版し、その後、第18版（1728年）までは息子のヘンリーが出版している。17世紀末にフランス宮廷に紹介され、それ以後大陸ではコントルダンスとして普及する。 (ja) 鄉村舞（country dance）是不列顛群島上的一種社交舞。在不列顛群島上，男女舞者兩人成對，並有多對成組一起參與。大致上，一組有二或三對舞伴，有時候是四對，很少到五對甚至六對。會有一個人數拍子提醒舞者們變換舞步。 十七世紀，鄉村舞傳到了法國，再傳到德國和義大利，促成了著名的行列舞（contradanse），行列舞是搭配著古典音樂跳。隨者法國人移民到美洲新大陸，鄉村舞也傳到了美國，一樣以受到歡迎，也深深影響了拉丁美洲音樂。 Anglais（源自法文，意即英國人）或Angloise是鄉村舞的另一種名稱。也可以稱為（法語，意即蘇格蘭的、蘇格蘭人）。也和鄉村舞有關。 (zh) A country dance is any of a very large number of social dances of a type that originated in the British Isles; it is the repeated execution of a predefined sequence of figures, carefully designed to fit a fixed length of music, performed by a group of people, usually in couples, in one or more sets. The figures involve interaction with your partner and/or with other dancers, usually with a progression so that you dance with everyone in your set. It is common in modern times to have a "caller" who teaches the dance and then calls the figures as you dance. Country dances are done in many different styles. (en) La country dance (littéralement « danse paysanne » ou « danse du pays ») ou danse country est une danse anglaise du XVIIe siècle, à l'origine de la contredanse. Elle se danse à quatre, six ou huit danseurs, voire davantage. Les danseurs sont disposés en cercle, en carré ou en deux colonnes. Très vite, c'est cette dernière formation qui prévaut, permettant le déroulement progressif de la danse pour un nombre illimité de danseurs. Si les figures sont précises, à l'origine les pas sont souvent laissés à la fantaisie du danseur et ne se fixeront qu'au XIXe siècle. (fr) La danza country è un ballo classificato nelle danze sociali tipico delle isole britanniche, in cui le coppie ballano insieme in alcune "figure" o "set". Le coppie generalmente sono formate da due o tre persone, raramente da quattro, cinque o sei. Introdotti in Francia e poi in Germania e Italia nel corso del XVII secolo, i balli di campagna hanno dato origine alla "contradanse", una delle più importanti forme di danza nella musica classica. Le "danze di paese" o campagna avevano appello a fine serata come finale rinfrescante per una serata di danze storiche come il minuetto. (it) |
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