| dbo:abstract |
Finanzausgleich ist ein Finanzsystem, das Staatseinnahmen und Staatsausgaben zwischen verschiedenen NUTS-Ebenen innerhalb eines Staates oder Einnahmen und Ausgaben von oder zwischen Organisationen (Kirchen, Krankenkassen, Rundfunkanstalten) nach einem festgelegten Umlagesystem verteilt. (de) Los pagos de ecualización son las transferencias monetarias hechas en algunos sistemas de gobierno federales desde el gobierno federal a los gobiernos de las diferentes entidades territoriales con el objetivo de reducir las diferencias en los ingresos públicos disponibles o en el coste de los servicios. Son generalmente calculados sobre la base de la magnitud del desequilibrio fiscal de la entidad territorial: esencialmente entre las necesidades fiscales y la capacidad fiscal. La capacidad y las necesidades fiscales no son equivalentes a ingresos y gastos fiscales, ya que hacer eso generaría incentivos perversos a la entidad territorial para reducir el esfuerzo fiscal. (es) Equalization payments are cash payments made in some federal systems of government from the federal government to subnational governments with the objective of offsetting differences in available revenue or in the cost of providing services. Many federations use fiscal equalisation to reduce the inequalities in the fiscal capacities of sub-national governments arising from the differences in their geography, demography, natural endowments and economies. The level of equalisation sought can vary, however. The payments are generally calculated based on the magnitude of the subnational "fiscal gap": essentially the difference between fiscal need and fiscal capacity. Fiscal capacity and fiscal need are not equivalent to measures of fiscal revenue and expenditure, as making them so would induce perverse incentives to subnational governments to reduce fiscal effort. (en) La péréquation peut désigner deux concepts proches : * Le comblement des déficits d'exploitation d'une activité par les excédents d'exploitation d'autres activités. * Les systèmes de transferts d'impôts entre les entités fédérées d'un État fédéral (ex.: Länder allemands) ou de redistribution du financement de l'État parmi des entités territoriales à l'intérieur d'un État unitaire (ex.: collectivités territoriales en France). (fr) |
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http://www.cgc.gov.au/ http://www.strongontario.ca/ https://web.archive.org/web/20070903232130/http:/www.eqtff-pfft.ca/index.asp http://www.fin.gc.ca/fedprov/eqp-eng.asp http://www.mapleleafweb.com/features/equalization-program-canada-overview-and-contemporary-issues http://aysps.gsu.edu/isp/world_bank_institute_module.html http://etatscanadiens-canadiangovernments.enap.ca/fr/index.aspx |
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February 2020 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Finanzausgleich ist ein Finanzsystem, das Staatseinnahmen und Staatsausgaben zwischen verschiedenen NUTS-Ebenen innerhalb eines Staates oder Einnahmen und Ausgaben von oder zwischen Organisationen (Kirchen, Krankenkassen, Rundfunkanstalten) nach einem festgelegten Umlagesystem verteilt. (de) La péréquation peut désigner deux concepts proches : * Le comblement des déficits d'exploitation d'une activité par les excédents d'exploitation d'autres activités. * Les systèmes de transferts d'impôts entre les entités fédérées d'un État fédéral (ex.: Länder allemands) ou de redistribution du financement de l'État parmi des entités territoriales à l'intérieur d'un État unitaire (ex.: collectivités territoriales en France). (fr) Equalization payments are cash payments made in some federal systems of government from the federal government to subnational governments with the objective of offsetting differences in available revenue or in the cost of providing services. Many federations use fiscal equalisation to reduce the inequalities in the fiscal capacities of sub-national governments arising from the differences in their geography, demography, natural endowments and economies. The level of equalisation sought can vary, however. (en) Los pagos de ecualización son las transferencias monetarias hechas en algunos sistemas de gobierno federales desde el gobierno federal a los gobiernos de las diferentes entidades territoriales con el objetivo de reducir las diferencias en los ingresos públicos disponibles o en el coste de los servicios. (es) |
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