Equalization payments in Canada (original) (raw)
Das kanadische Finanzausgleichssystem (englisch financial equalization, Equalization Program, französisch péréquation financière) ist ein Finanzsystem, das innerstaatliche Transferzahlungen von der Zentralregierung an die Provinzen und Territorien zur Verfügung stellt.
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| dbo:abstract | Das kanadische Finanzausgleichssystem (englisch financial equalization, Equalization Program, französisch péréquation financière) ist ein Finanzsystem, das innerstaatliche Transferzahlungen von der Zentralregierung an die Provinzen und Territorien zur Verfügung stellt. (de) In Canada, the federal government makes equalization payments to provincial governments to help address fiscal disparities among Canadian provinces based on estimates of provinces' fiscal capacity—their ability to generate tax revenues. A province that does not receive equalization payments is often referred to as a "have province", while one that does is called a "have not province". In 2022-23, all provinces and territories will receive 87.67billioninmajorfederaltransfers,including87.67 billion in major federal transfers, including 87.67billioninmajorfederaltransfers,including21.92 billion in equalization payments in 5 provinces. Equalization payments are one example of what are often collectively referred to in Canada as "transfer payments", a term used in other jurisdictions to refer to cash payments to individuals (see Canadian transfer payments). The purpose of equalization payments is to enable the "have not" provinces to provide public services which are reasonably comparable to those in other provinces, at similar levels of taxation. The money the provinces receive through equalization can be spent in any way the provincial government desires and often help guarantee a standard level of health care, education, and welfare in all the provinces. The definition of "reasonably comparable levels", however, has been the subject of considerable debate among politicians, journalists and academics. Equalization payments are one form of transfer payments from the federal to the provincial governments which include the Canada Social Transfer (CST) and the Canada Health Transfer (CHT). The territories are not included in the equalization program. Federal funding for them are instead provided through the Territorial Formula Financing (TFF) program. (en) La péréquation fédérale au Canada est un système de transfert d'impôts permettant d'équilibrer la richesse des provinces et territoires constituant la fédération canadienne. Le programme vise à « donner aux gouvernements provinciaux des revenus suffisants pour les mettre en mesure d’assurer les services publics à un niveau de qualité et de fiscalité sensiblement comparable ». (fr) Равноме́рное распределе́ние нало́гов в Кана́де — система распределения налогов, позволяющая выровнять богатство провинций и территорий, входящих в канадскую федерацию. Цель программы — «обеспечить провинциальные правительства доходами, достаточными для оказания государственных услуг на сопоставимом уровне качества и налогообложения». (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.pbo-dpb.gc.ca/web/default/files/files/files/TransferPayments_EN.pdf https://lop.parl.ca/sites/PublicWebsite/default/en_CA/ResearchPublications/200820E https://www.policyschool.ca/unpacking-canadas-equalization-payments-2018-19/ https://www.policyschool.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/feehan-equalization.pdf |
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| dbp:source | Constitution Act, 1982, s. 36 (en) |
| dbp:text | Parliament and the government of Canada are committed to the principle of making equalization payments to ensure that provincial governments have sufficient revenues to provide reasonably comparable levels of public services at reasonably comparable levels of taxation. (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Federalism_in_Canada dbc:Economy_of_Canada dbc:Fiscal_federalism |
| rdfs:comment | Das kanadische Finanzausgleichssystem (englisch financial equalization, Equalization Program, französisch péréquation financière) ist ein Finanzsystem, das innerstaatliche Transferzahlungen von der Zentralregierung an die Provinzen und Territorien zur Verfügung stellt. (de) La péréquation fédérale au Canada est un système de transfert d'impôts permettant d'équilibrer la richesse des provinces et territoires constituant la fédération canadienne. Le programme vise à « donner aux gouvernements provinciaux des revenus suffisants pour les mettre en mesure d’assurer les services publics à un niveau de qualité et de fiscalité sensiblement comparable ». (fr) Равноме́рное распределе́ние нало́гов в Кана́де — система распределения налогов, позволяющая выровнять богатство провинций и территорий, входящих в канадскую федерацию. Цель программы — «обеспечить провинциальные правительства доходами, достаточными для оказания государственных услуг на сопоставимом уровне качества и налогообложения». (ru) In Canada, the federal government makes equalization payments to provincial governments to help address fiscal disparities among Canadian provinces based on estimates of provinces' fiscal capacity—their ability to generate tax revenues. A province that does not receive equalization payments is often referred to as a "have province", while one that does is called a "have not province". In 2022-23, all provinces and territories will receive 87.67billioninmajorfederaltransfers,including87.67 billion in major federal transfers, including 87.67billioninmajorfederaltransfers,including21.92 billion in equalization payments in 5 provinces. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Finanzausgleich (Kanada) (de) Equalization payments in Canada (en) Péréquation fédérale au Canada (fr) Равномерное распределение налогов в Канаде (ru) |
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