Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations (original) (raw)
Las relaciones entre la República Popular Democrática de Corea y Guinea Ecuatorial (en coreano: 적도 기니-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) se refieren a la relación actual e histórica entre Guinea Ecuatorial y Corea del Norte. Si bien Guinea Ecuatorial no tiene ninguna representación diplomática en Corea del Norte, es uno de los pocos estados africanos que tiene una embajada norcoreana, ubicada en la capital, Malabo.
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| dbo:abstract | Les relacions Corea del Nord-Guinea Equatorial (en coreà: 적도 기니-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) es refereix a les entre Guinea Equatorial i Corea del Nord. Mentre que Guinea Equatorial no té representació a Corea del Nord, és un dels pocs estats d'Àfrica en tenir una ambaixada de Corea del Nord, situada a la capital Malabo. Les relacions diplomàtiques entre Guinea Equatorial i la República Popular Democràtica de Corea (RPDC, comunament coneguda com a Corea del Nord) es van establir en 1969, un any després de la independència de Guinea Equatorial d'Espanya. El primer líder del país, posteriorment president vitalici Francisco Macías Nguema, arribaria a dirigir un dels règims més brutals del continent africà. Malgrat el seu anticomunisme va mantenir estretes relacions amb la Unió Soviètica i diversos estats pro-soviètics, principalment entre ells Corea del Nord. Igual que el règim de Mobutu Sese Seko al Zaire, la RPDC va afavorir Macías Nguema, malgrat la seva oposició ideològica al marxisme-leninisme. Durant la dècada de 1970 Guinea Equatorial va signar acords militars, tècnics i econòmics amb molts estats socialistes, entre d'altres Corea del Nord. Tropes de l'Exèrcit Popular de Corea també van ser enviats com a assessors a les Forces Armades de Guinea Equatorial. Sota la inspiració del Partit del Treball de Corea, l'únic partit legal al país va passar a anomenar-se de Partit de la Unitat Nacional a Partit Únic Nacional dels Treballadors al juliol de 1971. Després que Francisco Macías Nguema va ser enderrocat i executat pel seu nebot i successor Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo el 1979, la seva família va fugir a Pyongyang, on els seus tres fills van ser criats pel govern de Corea del Nord. Un d'ells, Monique, va abandonar la RPDC en 1994, després de quinze anys. El 2013 va publicar les seves memòries, titulades "Sóc Monique, des de Pyongyang". Malgrat això, s'han mantingut les estretes relacions després del cop, i romanen actives. El 2011 , el vicepresident del Presidium de l', va realitzar una visita de quatre dies a Guinea Equatorial. En 2013 el president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, el tercer cap d'estat no monarca que porta més temps governant i un dels líders més rics el món, fou presentat al "primer Premi Internacional Kim Jong-il" per una delegació de Corea del Nord. (ca) Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Equatorial Guinea and North Korea. While Equatorial Guinea has no representation in North Korea, it is one of few African states to have a North Korean embassy, located in the capital of Malabo. Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Equatorial Guinea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, commonly known as North Korea) were established in 1969, a year after Equatoguinean independence from Spain. The country's first leader, soon-to-be President-for-Life Francisco Macías Nguema, would come to lead one of the most brutal regimes on the African continent. Despite his anti-communism, he maintained close relations with the Soviet Union and various pro-Soviet states, North Korea being prominent among them. Like the Zairian regime of Mobutu Sese Seko, the DPRK favoured Macías Nguema regardless of his ideological opposition to Marxism–Leninism. During the early 1970s Equatorial Guinea signed military, technical and economic agreements with many socialist states, among others North Korea. Troops from the Korean People's Army were also sent as advisers to the Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea. Under inspiration from the Workers' Party of Korea, the sole legal party in the country was renamed from "United National Party" to "United National Workers' Party" in July 1971. After Francisco Macías Nguema was overthrown and executed by his nephew Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo in 1979, his family fled to Pyongyang, where his three children were raised by the North Korean government. One of them, Monique, left the DPRK in 1994 after fifteen years. In 2013 she published her memoirs, entitled "I'm Monique, From Pyongyang". Despite this, close relations continued after the coup, and remain active. In 2011 Yang Hyong-sop, Vice President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, made a four-day visit to Equatorial Guinea. In 2013 President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, the world's second longest-ruling non-royal head of state after Paul Biya of Cameroon and one of the richest leaders in the world, was presented the first International Kim Jong-il Prize by a North Korean delegation. In 2016, Kim Yong-nam of North Korea visited Equatorial Guinea and held amicable talks with President Teodoro Obiang. In 2018, Equatorial Guinea reported that it had severed economic ties with North Korea and repatriated North Korean workers in line with United Nations sanctions. However, North Korea reported continued friendly relations. (en) Las relaciones entre la República Popular Democrática de Corea y Guinea Ecuatorial (en coreano: 적도 기니-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) se refieren a la relación actual e histórica entre Guinea Ecuatorial y Corea del Norte. Si bien Guinea Ecuatorial no tiene ninguna representación diplomática en Corea del Norte, es uno de los pocos estados africanos que tiene una embajada norcoreana, ubicada en la capital, Malabo. (es) Le relazioni tra Guinea Equatoriale e Corea del Nord si riferiscono alle relazioni attuali e storiche tra la Guinea Equatoriale e la Corea del Nord. Sebbene la Guinea Equatoriale non abbia rappresentanze in Corea del Nord, è uno dei pochi stati africani ad avere un'ambasciata nordcoreana, situata nella capitale Malabo. (it) Отношения КНДР и Экваториальной Гвинеи — двусторонние дипломатические отношения между Корейская Народно-Демократическая Республика и Республики Экваториальная Гвинея. (ru) 赤道幾內亞－朝鮮關係（朝鮮語：적도 기니-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계），是指赤道幾內亞共和國與朝鮮民主主義人民共和國兩國之間的雙邊關係。目前，赤道幾內亞駐華大使館兼任駐朝鮮外交代表，然而朝鮮在赤道幾內亞首都馬拉博設有大使館，是少數設有朝鮮大使館的非洲國家之一。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Las relaciones entre la República Popular Democrática de Corea y Guinea Ecuatorial (en coreano: 적도 기니-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) se refieren a la relación actual e histórica entre Guinea Ecuatorial y Corea del Norte. Si bien Guinea Ecuatorial no tiene ninguna representación diplomática en Corea del Norte, es uno de los pocos estados africanos que tiene una embajada norcoreana, ubicada en la capital, Malabo. (es) Le relazioni tra Guinea Equatoriale e Corea del Nord si riferiscono alle relazioni attuali e storiche tra la Guinea Equatoriale e la Corea del Nord. Sebbene la Guinea Equatoriale non abbia rappresentanze in Corea del Nord, è uno dei pochi stati africani ad avere un'ambasciata nordcoreana, situata nella capitale Malabo. (it) Отношения КНДР и Экваториальной Гвинеи — двусторонние дипломатические отношения между Корейская Народно-Демократическая Республика и Республики Экваториальная Гвинея. (ru) 赤道幾內亞－朝鮮關係（朝鮮語：적도 기니-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계），是指赤道幾內亞共和國與朝鮮民主主義人民共和國兩國之間的雙邊關係。目前，赤道幾內亞駐華大使館兼任駐朝鮮外交代表，然而朝鮮在赤道幾內亞首都馬拉博設有大使館，是少數設有朝鮮大使館的非洲國家之一。 (zh) Les relacions Corea del Nord-Guinea Equatorial (en coreà: 적도 기니-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) es refereix a les entre Guinea Equatorial i Corea del Nord. Mentre que Guinea Equatorial no té representació a Corea del Nord, és un dels pocs estats d'Àfrica en tenir una ambaixada de Corea del Nord, situada a la capital Malabo. (ca) Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Equatorial Guinea and North Korea. While Equatorial Guinea has no representation in North Korea, it is one of few African states to have a North Korean embassy, located in the capital of Malabo. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Relacions Corea del Nord-Guinea Equatorial (ca) Relaciones Corea del Norte-Guinea Ecuatorial (es) Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations (en) Relazioni bilaterali tra Guinea Equatoriale e Corea del Nord (it) Отношения КНДР и Экваториальной Гвинеи (ru) 赤道幾內亞－朝鮮關係 (zh) |
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