Ernest Besnier (original) (raw)
Ernest Henri Besnier (* 21. April 1831 in Honfleur, Normandie, Frankreich; † 15. Mai 1909 in Paris) war ein französischer Dermatologe und ärztlicher Direktor des Hôpital St. Louis in Paris.
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| dbo:abstract | Ernest Henri Besnier (* 21. April 1831 in Honfleur, Normandie, Frankreich; † 15. Mai 1909 in Paris) war ein französischer Dermatologe und ärztlicher Direktor des Hôpital St. Louis in Paris. (de) Ernest Henri Besnier (French: [benje]; 21 April 1831 – 15 May 1909, Paris) was a French dermatologist and medical director of the Hôpital Saint-Louis in Paris. He was a native of Honfleur, département Calvados. He studied medicine in Paris, where in 1857 he received his medical doctorate. In 1863 he became médecin des hôpitaux. In 1873 he succeeded Pierre-Antoine-Ernest Bazin (1807–1878) as dermatologist at the Hôpital Saint Louis, where later the same year, he was named director. He built histopathology and parasitology laboratories at the hospital, and is credited with originating the term biopsy for tissue samples. In 1889 he proved an early description of skin lesions associated with sarcoidosis, introducing the name "lupus pernio". With Pierre Adolphe Adrien Doyon (1827–1907), he founded the medical journal Annales de dermatologie et de syphiligraphie. Besnier attempted to balance the differences between the French and Viennese approaches to dermatological medicine, and in 1881 with Doyon, translated Moritz Kaposi's famous book on skin diseases (Pathologie und Therapie der Hautkrankheiten in Vorlesungen für praktische Ärzte und Studirende) from German into French (Leçons sur les maladies de la peau). With Louis-Anne-Jean Brocq and Lucien Jacquet, he published a four volume encyclopedia of dermatology, titled "La pratique dermatologique" (1900–04). The eponymous Besnier's prurigo is named for a skin disorder that often follows infantile atopic dermatitis. (en) Ernest-Henri Besnier, né à Honfleur (Calvados) le 21 avril 1831 et mort le 15 mai 1909 dans le 8e arrondissement de Paris, est un médecin et dermatologue français. (fr) Ernest Henri Besnier (Honfleur, 21 april 1831 - Parijs, 15 mei 1909) was een Frans dermatoloog en medisch directeur van het Hôpital St. Louis in Parijs. Hij introduceerde histopathologie en parasitologie tot de kliniek en heeft de biopsie bedacht van het nemen van weefselmonsters. Besnier was de eerste die de chronische huidveranderingen beschreef bij sarcoïdose: hij noemde dit beeld lupus pernio. Met Pierre Adolphe Adrien Doyon richtte hij het blad Annales de dermatologie et de syphiligraphie op. Daarnaast probeerde Besnier de benaderingswijzen van zowel de Franse als de Weense kliniek te combineren bij zijn studies. Ook weer samen met Doyon vertaalde hij het toenmalig vermaarde boek van Moritz Kaposi, Leçons sur les maladies de la peau, van het Duits in het Frans. Zijn naam is verbonden aan Besniers prurigo, een bepaalde vorm van atopische dermatitis, door hem beschreven. Sarcoïdose wordt nog steeds vaak de ziekte van Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann genoemd. (nl) Ernest Henri Besnier (Honfleur, 21 aprile 1831 – Parigi, 15 maggio 1909) è stato un dermatologo francese. (it) Эрнест Анри Бенье́ (фр. Ernest Henri Besnier; 21 апреля 1831 — 15 мая 1909) — французский дерматолог и главный врач больницы Сен-Луи в Париже. (ru) Ernest Henri Besnie (Honfleur, no departamento de Calvados (Basse-Normandie), 21 de abril de 1831 - Paris, 15 de maio de 1909) foi um dermatologista francês. Foi filho de um oficial francês que se mudou da cidade de Givet para a cidade de Marselha e em seguida para Orléans. Depois de um estudo notavelmente bem sucedido em Paris com (1806-1877) e (1807-1878), ele recebeu seu doutorado em 1857. Besnier tornou-se médico hospitalar em 1863, posteriormente ocupando cargos em vários hospitais de Paris nos anos de 1873, conseguindo se especializar em dermatologia no Hôpital St. Louis, da qual se tornou diretor no mesmo ano. Em 1881 foi eleito membro da Academia de Medicina como higienista por causa de suas contribuições para a epidemiologia. Em sua especialidade, a dermatologia, Besnier tentou equilibrar as diferenças entre a escola francesa e a escola de Viena e com (1827-1907) fundou a revista Annales de dermatologie et de syphiligraphie. Besnier publicou uma tradução francesa de Moriz Kaposi, um livro sobre as anormalidades da pele em 1881. Ele mesmo escreveu sobre as epidemias e a adulteração de produtos alimentares, bem como sobre as infecções parasitárias e seu manuseio. Ele criou o termo biópsia,(exame para amostras de tecidos). Além de Besnier ser dermatologista, também se preocupou com outros campos, como o prova uma publicação sua sobre o reumatismo. Besnier foi nomeado para uma cadeira no Collège de Medecin, mas devido a uma súbita mudança no ministério da saúde isso não foi possível. Besnier não protestou e continuou a ensinar no Hospital St. Louis por alguns anos. Ele construiu laboratórios de histopatologia e parasitologia no hospital de St. Louis, e devemos a ele o termo e a técnica da biópsia. Besnier introduziu o termo , e fez estudos sobre outras doenças de pele, como o Prurigo de Besnier. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ernest Henri Besnier (* 21. April 1831 in Honfleur, Normandie, Frankreich; † 15. Mai 1909 in Paris) war ein französischer Dermatologe und ärztlicher Direktor des Hôpital St. Louis in Paris. (de) Ernest-Henri Besnier, né à Honfleur (Calvados) le 21 avril 1831 et mort le 15 mai 1909 dans le 8e arrondissement de Paris, est un médecin et dermatologue français. (fr) Ernest Henri Besnier (Honfleur, 21 aprile 1831 – Parigi, 15 maggio 1909) è stato un dermatologo francese. (it) Эрнест Анри Бенье́ (фр. Ernest Henri Besnier; 21 апреля 1831 — 15 мая 1909) — французский дерматолог и главный врач больницы Сен-Луи в Париже. (ru) Ernest Henri Besnier (French: [benje]; 21 April 1831 – 15 May 1909, Paris) was a French dermatologist and medical director of the Hôpital Saint-Louis in Paris. He was a native of Honfleur, département Calvados. He studied medicine in Paris, where in 1857 he received his medical doctorate. In 1863 he became médecin des hôpitaux. In 1873 he succeeded Pierre-Antoine-Ernest Bazin (1807–1878) as dermatologist at the Hôpital Saint Louis, where later the same year, he was named director. The eponymous Besnier's prurigo is named for a skin disorder that often follows infantile atopic dermatitis. (en) Ernest Henri Besnier (Honfleur, 21 april 1831 - Parijs, 15 mei 1909) was een Frans dermatoloog en medisch directeur van het Hôpital St. Louis in Parijs. Hij introduceerde histopathologie en parasitologie tot de kliniek en heeft de biopsie bedacht van het nemen van weefselmonsters. Ook weer samen met Doyon vertaalde hij het toenmalig vermaarde boek van Moritz Kaposi, Leçons sur les maladies de la peau, van het Duits in het Frans. (nl) Ernest Henri Besnie (Honfleur, no departamento de Calvados (Basse-Normandie), 21 de abril de 1831 - Paris, 15 de maio de 1909) foi um dermatologista francês. Foi filho de um oficial francês que se mudou da cidade de Givet para a cidade de Marselha e em seguida para Orléans. Depois de um estudo notavelmente bem sucedido em Paris com (1806-1877) e (1807-1878), ele recebeu seu doutorado em 1857. Em 1881 foi eleito membro da Academia de Medicina como higienista por causa de suas contribuições para a epidemiologia. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Ernest Besnier (en) Ernest Besnier (de) Ernest Besnier (fr) Ernest Besnier (it) Ernest Henri Besnier (nl) Бенье, Эрнест (ru) Ernest Henri Besnier (pt) |
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