Marsh rice rat (original) (raw)
- جرذ الأرز السبخي (الاسم العلمي: Oryzomys palustris) (بالإنجليزية: Marsh Oryzomys) هو نوع من الحيوانات يتبع جنس جرذ الأرز من الفصيلة القدادية. (ar)
- Oryzomys palustris és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels cricètids. És endèmic dels Estats Units (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Geòrgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississipí, Missouri, Nova Jersey, Carolina del Nord, Carolina del Sud, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas i Virgínia). El seu hàbitat natural són els aiguamolls d'aigua dolça o salada. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie. (ca)
- Oryzomys palustris Oryzomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Sigmodontinae azpifamilia eta Cricetidae familian sailkatuta dago. (eu)
- Rata de arroz ( Oryzomys palustris ) es una especie de roedor de la familia Cricetidae. (es)
- Le rat du riz, ou Oryzomys palustre, (Oryzomys palustris) est un rongeur semi-aquatique nord-américain de la famille des Cricétidés. Il fait partie des espèces appelées localement « »[réf. nécessaire] et ne doit pas être confondu avec le rat des rizières (Rattus argentiventer). (fr)
- The marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) is a semiaquatic North American rodent in the family Cricetidae. It usually occurs in wetland habitats, such as swamps and salt marshes. It is found mostly in the eastern and southern United States, from New Jersey and Kansas south to Florida and northeasternmost Tamaulipas, Mexico; its range previously extended further west and north, where it may have been a commensal in corn-cultivating communities. Weighing about 40 to 80 g (1.4 to 2.8 oz), the marsh rice rat is a medium-sized rodent that resembles the common black and brown rat. The upperparts are generally gray-brown, but are reddish in many Florida populations. The feet show several specializations for life in the water. The skull is large and flattened, and is short at the front. John Bachman discovered the marsh rice rat in 1816, and it was formally described in 1837. Several subspecies have been described since the 1890s, mainly from Florida, but disagreement exists over their validity. The Florida Keys population is sometimes classified as a different species, the silver rice rat (Oryzomys argentatus). Data from the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene indicate a deep divergence between populations east of Mississippi and those further west, which suggests that the western populations may be recognized as a separate species, Oryzomys texensis. The species is part of the genus Oryzomys, which also includes several others occurring further south in Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America, some of which have previously been regarded as subspecies of the marsh rice rat. One, Oryzomys couesi, occurs with the marsh rice rat in Tamaulipas and southern Texas. The marsh rice rat is active during the night, makes nests of sedge and grass, and occasionally builds runways. Its diverse diet includes plants, fungi, and a variety of animals. Population densities are usually below 10 per ha (four per acre) and home ranges vary from 0.23 to 0.37 ha (0.57 to 0.91 acres), depending on sex and geography. Litters of generally three to five young are born after a pregnancy around 25 days, mainly during the summer. Newborns are helpless at birth, but are weaned after a few weeks. Several animals prey on the marsh rice rat, including the barn owl, and it usually lives for less than a year in the wild. It is infected by many different parasites and harbors a hantavirus that also infects humans. The species is not of conservation concern, but some populations are threatened. (en)
- 습지쌀쥐(Oryzomys palustris)는 비단털쥐과 쌀쥐속에 속하는 북아메리카 설치류이다. 보통 습지와 염호와 같은 저지대 서식지에서 발견된다. 주로 뉴저지주와 캔자스주, 남쪽으로 플로리다주, 멕시코 타마울리파스주 북동부 끝까지 미국 동부와 남부에서 발견된다. 분포 범위는 이전에 서쪽과 북쪽으로 더 연장되며, 옥수수를 재배하는 지역과 일치하는 것으로 추정된다. 중간 크기의 설치류로 몸무게는 40~80g이고, 흔하게 발견되는 곰쥐와 시궁쥐를 닮았다. 상체는 일반적으로 회색과 갈색을 띠지만 대부분의 플로리다 개체군은 불그스레하다. 수생 생활에 적합하도록 발이 발달했다. 두개골은 크고, 편평하고 앞 쪽은 짧다. (ko)
- De rijstrat (Oryzomys palustris) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de Cricetidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door in 1837. (nl)
- Ryżniak błotny, ryżak (Oryzomys palustris) – gatunek gryzonia z rodziny chomikowatych (Cricetidae), występujący w środkowej i zachodniej części Ameryki Północnej od Kanady po Zatokę Meksykańską. (pl)
- Болотный рисовый хомяк (лат. Oryzomys palustris) — североамериканский грызун семейства хомяковые (Cricetidae). Обитает обычно в водно-болотных угодьях, болотах и солончаках. Ареал — в основном восточная и южная части Соединённых Штатов, от Нью-Джерси и Канзаса к югу до Флориды и северо-востока Тамаулипаса, Мексика; его ареал ранее простирался дальше на запад и север, где он, возможно, был комменсалом в областях выращивания кукурузы. Масса тела — от 40 до 80 граммов (1,4 до 2,8 унции). Болотный рисовый хомяк — среднего размера грызун, напоминающий чёрную и серую крыс. Верхняя часть тела, как правило, серо-коричневой окраски, но красноватая во многих популяциях во Флориде. Лапки имеют некоторые особенности для жизни в воде. Череп большой и плоский, но короткий спереди. обнаружил вид в 1816 году, однако формально он был описан в 1837 году. Некоторые подвиды были описаны в 1890-х годах, в основном во Флориде, но есть разногласия по поводу их достоверности. Популяция на архипелаге Флорида-Кис иногда классифицируется как отдельный вид — Oryzomys texensis. Данные, полученные из митохондриальной ДНК гена цитохром б, свидетельствуют о глубоком расхождении между популяциями к востоку от Миссисипи и теми, которые обитают дальше к западу, что позволяет предположить, что западные популяции могут быть признаны как отдельный вид, Oryzomys texensis. Этот вид является частью рода Oryzomys, который также включает несколько других, обитающих на юг, в Мексике, Центральной Америке и северо-западе Южной Америки, некоторые из которых ранее рассматривались как подвид болотного рисового хомяка. Один из них, техасский рисовый хомяк (Oryzomys couesi), обитает вместе с болотным рисовым хомяком в штате Тамаулипас и южном Техасе. Болотные рисовые хомяки активны в ночное время, создают гнёзда из травы и осоки, а иногда — и подобия троп. Их питание довольно разнообразно, включает в себя растения, грибы и различных животных. Плотность популяции, как правило, ниже 10 гектаров, диапазон обитания варьирует от 0,23 до 0,37 гектаров (0,57 до 0,91 акра) в зависимости от пола и географии. В помёте рождаются в среднем от 4 до 5 детёнышей после беременности около 25 дней, в основном в летний период. Новорождённые беспомощны при рождении, но отучаются от сосания молока через несколько недель. Некоторые животные охотятся на болотных рисовых хомяков, в том числе сипуха, и они обычно живут не более года в дикой природе. Она заражаются различными паразитами и переносят в себе хантавирусы, которые также заражают людей. Сохранность вида не вызывает беспокойства, но некоторые популяции находятся под угрозой. (ru)
- Nordamerikansk risråtta (Oryzomys palustris) är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av 1837. Oryzomys palustris ingår i släktet risråttor, och familjen hamsterartade gnagare. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Artepitet i det vetenskapliga namnet är bildad av det latinska ordet för sälta eller marskland. (sv)
- Oryzomys palustris é uma espécie de roedor da família Cricetidae. Apenas pode ser encontrada nos Estados Unidos da América. Os seus habitats naturais são: pântanos subtropicais ou tropicais, campos de gramíneas de baixa altitude subtropicais ou tropicais sazonalmente húmidos ou inundados, pântanos e sapais. (pt)
- 稻大鼠(學名:Oryzomys palustris)是北美洲一種半水生的齧齒類。牠們主要分佈在美國東部及南部,由新澤西州及肯薩斯州南部至科羅拉多州及墨西哥塔毛利帕斯州最東北端。;其分佈地以往擴展至更西及更北的地方,與當地的玉米種植片利共生。牠們一般出沒於潮濕的環境,如沼澤及鹽沼。牠們重40-80克,屬於中等身型,外觀像黑鼠及褐鼠。牠們的上身一般呈灰褐色,但科羅拉多州群落的上身是赤色的。牠們的後腳擁有適合水中生活的特徵。頭顱骨很大及扁平,前部很短。 (John Bachman)牧師於1816年發現稻大鼠,於1937年才有正式的描述。稻大鼠有幾個亞種,主要都是來自科羅拉多州,但其有效性受到質疑。在佛羅里達礁島群的群落有時會被看為另一物種:(Oryzomys argentatus)。另外,與稻大鼠一同在塔毛利帕斯州及德克薩斯州南部出現。 稻大鼠是夜間活動的,以莎草及草來築巢,有時巢會有通道。牠們的食性很多樣化,會吃植物、真菌及多種動物。群落的密度一般在每公頃10隻以下,地盤大小為0.23至0.37公頃不等。妊娠期為25天,每次可以生3至5隻幼鼠,主要都是在夏天出生。幼鼠出生時依赖性很强,要到幾星期后才斷奶。倉鴞等都會掠食稻大鼠,在野外的稻大鼠一般都不能活过一年。多種的寄生蟲會寄生在稻大鼠之中,而牠們也帶有一種可以感染人類的漢他病毒。牠們並非保育的對象,但仍有一些群落受到威脅。 (zh)
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- Four skulls seen from above and below. (en)
- Skull from South Carolina, seen from the left. (en)
- Skulls of the marsh rice rat, seen from above and below , at the left is a South Carolina specimen of O. p. palustris, at the right is the holotype of O. p. coloratus from Cape Sable, Florida. (en)
- Oryzomys palustris skull lateral.png (en)
- Oryzomys palustris skulls Goldman.png (en)
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- جرذ الأرز السبخي (الاسم العلمي: Oryzomys palustris) (بالإنجليزية: Marsh Oryzomys) هو نوع من الحيوانات يتبع جنس جرذ الأرز من الفصيلة القدادية. (ar)
- Oryzomys palustris és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels cricètids. És endèmic dels Estats Units (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Geòrgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississipí, Missouri, Nova Jersey, Carolina del Nord, Carolina del Sud, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas i Virgínia). El seu hàbitat natural són els aiguamolls d'aigua dolça o salada. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie. (ca)
- Oryzomys palustris Oryzomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Sigmodontinae azpifamilia eta Cricetidae familian sailkatuta dago. (eu)
- Rata de arroz ( Oryzomys palustris ) es una especie de roedor de la familia Cricetidae. (es)
- Le rat du riz, ou Oryzomys palustre, (Oryzomys palustris) est un rongeur semi-aquatique nord-américain de la famille des Cricétidés. Il fait partie des espèces appelées localement « »[réf. nécessaire] et ne doit pas être confondu avec le rat des rizières (Rattus argentiventer). (fr)
- 습지쌀쥐(Oryzomys palustris)는 비단털쥐과 쌀쥐속에 속하는 북아메리카 설치류이다. 보통 습지와 염호와 같은 저지대 서식지에서 발견된다. 주로 뉴저지주와 캔자스주, 남쪽으로 플로리다주, 멕시코 타마울리파스주 북동부 끝까지 미국 동부와 남부에서 발견된다. 분포 범위는 이전에 서쪽과 북쪽으로 더 연장되며, 옥수수를 재배하는 지역과 일치하는 것으로 추정된다. 중간 크기의 설치류로 몸무게는 40~80g이고, 흔하게 발견되는 곰쥐와 시궁쥐를 닮았다. 상체는 일반적으로 회색과 갈색을 띠지만 대부분의 플로리다 개체군은 불그스레하다. 수생 생활에 적합하도록 발이 발달했다. 두개골은 크고, 편평하고 앞 쪽은 짧다. (ko)
- De rijstrat (Oryzomys palustris) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de Cricetidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door in 1837. (nl)
- Ryżniak błotny, ryżak (Oryzomys palustris) – gatunek gryzonia z rodziny chomikowatych (Cricetidae), występujący w środkowej i zachodniej części Ameryki Północnej od Kanady po Zatokę Meksykańską. (pl)
- Nordamerikansk risråtta (Oryzomys palustris) är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av 1837. Oryzomys palustris ingår i släktet risråttor, och familjen hamsterartade gnagare. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Artepitet i det vetenskapliga namnet är bildad av det latinska ordet för sälta eller marskland. (sv)
- Oryzomys palustris é uma espécie de roedor da família Cricetidae. Apenas pode ser encontrada nos Estados Unidos da América. Os seus habitats naturais são: pântanos subtropicais ou tropicais, campos de gramíneas de baixa altitude subtropicais ou tropicais sazonalmente húmidos ou inundados, pântanos e sapais. (pt)
- 稻大鼠(學名:Oryzomys palustris)是北美洲一種半水生的齧齒類。牠們主要分佈在美國東部及南部,由新澤西州及肯薩斯州南部至科羅拉多州及墨西哥塔毛利帕斯州最東北端。;其分佈地以往擴展至更西及更北的地方,與當地的玉米種植片利共生。牠們一般出沒於潮濕的環境,如沼澤及鹽沼。牠們重40-80克,屬於中等身型,外觀像黑鼠及褐鼠。牠們的上身一般呈灰褐色,但科羅拉多州群落的上身是赤色的。牠們的後腳擁有適合水中生活的特徵。頭顱骨很大及扁平,前部很短。 (John Bachman)牧師於1816年發現稻大鼠,於1937年才有正式的描述。稻大鼠有幾個亞種,主要都是來自科羅拉多州,但其有效性受到質疑。在佛羅里達礁島群的群落有時會被看為另一物種:(Oryzomys argentatus)。另外,與稻大鼠一同在塔毛利帕斯州及德克薩斯州南部出現。 稻大鼠是夜間活動的,以莎草及草來築巢,有時巢會有通道。牠們的食性很多樣化,會吃植物、真菌及多種動物。群落的密度一般在每公頃10隻以下,地盤大小為0.23至0.37公頃不等。妊娠期為25天,每次可以生3至5隻幼鼠,主要都是在夏天出生。幼鼠出生時依赖性很强,要到幾星期后才斷奶。倉鴞等都會掠食稻大鼠,在野外的稻大鼠一般都不能活过一年。多種的寄生蟲會寄生在稻大鼠之中,而牠們也帶有一種可以感染人類的漢他病毒。牠們並非保育的對象,但仍有一些群落受到威脅。 (zh)
- The marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) is a semiaquatic North American rodent in the family Cricetidae. It usually occurs in wetland habitats, such as swamps and salt marshes. It is found mostly in the eastern and southern United States, from New Jersey and Kansas south to Florida and northeasternmost Tamaulipas, Mexico; its range previously extended further west and north, where it may have been a commensal in corn-cultivating communities. Weighing about 40 to 80 g (1.4 to 2.8 oz), the marsh rice rat is a medium-sized rodent that resembles the common black and brown rat. The upperparts are generally gray-brown, but are reddish in many Florida populations. The feet show several specializations for life in the water. The skull is large and flattened, and is short at the front. (en)
- Болотный рисовый хомяк (лат. Oryzomys palustris) — североамериканский грызун семейства хомяковые (Cricetidae). Обитает обычно в водно-болотных угодьях, болотах и солончаках. Ареал — в основном восточная и южная части Соединённых Штатов, от Нью-Джерси и Канзаса к югу до Флориды и северо-востока Тамаулипаса, Мексика; его ареал ранее простирался дальше на запад и север, где он, возможно, был комменсалом в областях выращивания кукурузы. Масса тела — от 40 до 80 граммов (1,4 до 2,8 унции). Болотный рисовый хомяк — среднего размера грызун, напоминающий чёрную и серую крыс. Верхняя часть тела, как правило, серо-коричневой окраски, но красноватая во многих популяциях во Флориде. Лапки имеют некоторые особенности для жизни в воде. Череп большой и плоский, но короткий спереди. (ru)
- جرذ الأرز السبخي (ar)
- Oryzomys palustris (ca)
- Oryzomys palustris (eu)
- Oryzomys palustris (es)
- Oryzomys palustris (fr)
- Marsh rice rat (en)
- 습지쌀쥐 (ko)
- Rijstrat (nl)
- Ryżniak błotny (pl)
- Oryzomys palustris (pt)
- Болотный рисовый хомяк (ru)
- Nordamerikansk risråtta (sv)
- 稻大鼠 (zh)
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