Exmoor (original) (raw)
- Exmoor je národní park nacházející se na pobřeží Bristolského kanálu na jihozápadě Anglie. Park se rozkládá na území dvou krajů, v Somersetu z 71 % a v Devonu z 29 %. Celková rozloha, která pokrývá i Brendon Hills a , činí 267 čtverečních mil (692 km²) otevřených kopcovitých mokřin a táhne se jí 34 mil (55 km) pobřeží. Jedná se především o náhorní rovinu, kde populace je rozptýlena do malých vesniček a osad. Největší osady jsou Porlock, Dulverton, Lynton, a Lynmouth, jejichž obyvatelé tvoří téměř 40 % populace národního parku. Lynton a Lynmouth jsou sloučeny v jednu farnost, která je spojena železnicí (vodou poháněná železnice spojující Lynton a Lynmouth, která se táhne kolem útesů). Než se z Exmooru stal park, sloužil jako královský les a lovecké území, které bylo rozprodáno v roce 1818. Exmoor byl jedním z prvních britských národních parků. Byl založen v roce 1954 podle zákona o národních parcích a přístupu ke krajině z roku 1949. Je pojmenován podle hlavní řeky, která vytéká z této oblasti, řeky Exe. Několik oblastí mokřin bylo vyhlášeno místem specifického vědeckého zájmu (SSSI) vzhledem k místní fauně a flóře. Tímto statutem oblast získala legální ochranu proti rozvoji, poničení a zanedbání. V roce 1993 byl Exmoor rovněž prohlášen za oblast citlivou s ohledem k životnímu prostředí (ESA). V oblasti se dochovali velmi staří divocí koně, tzv. exmoorští pony. (cs)
- Exmoor is loosely defined as an area of hilly open moorland in west Somerset and north Devon in South West England. It is named after the River Exe, the source of which is situated in the centre of the area, two miles north-west of Simonsbath. Exmoor is more precisely defined as the area of the former ancient royal hunting forest, also called Exmoor, which was officially surveyed 1815–1818 as 18,810 acres (7,610 ha) in extent. The moor has given its name to a National Park, which includes the Brendon Hills, the East Lyn Valley, the Vale of Porlock and 55 km (34 mi) of the Bristol Channel coast. The total area of the Exmoor National Park is 692.8 km2 (267.5 sq mi), of which 71% is in Somerset and 29% in Devon. The upland area is underlain by sedimentary rocks dating from the Devonian and early Carboniferous periods with Triassic and Jurassic age rocks on lower slopes. Where these reach the coast, cliffs are formed which are cut with ravines and waterfalls. It was recognised as a heritage coast in 1991. The highest point on Exmoor is Dunkery Beacon; at 519 metres (1,703 ft) it is also the highest point in Somerset. The terrain supports lowland heath communities, ancient woodland and blanket mire which provide habitats for scarce flora and fauna. There have also been reports of the Beast of Exmoor, a cryptozoological cat roaming Exmoor. Several areas have been designated as Nature Conservation Review and Geological Conservation Review sites. There is evidence of human occupation from the Mesolithic. This developed for agriculture and extraction of mineral ores into the bronze and Iron Ages. The remains of standing stones, cairns and bridges can still be identified. The royal forest was granted a charter in the 13th century, however foresters who managed the area were identified in the Domesday Book. In the Middle Ages sheep farming was common with a system of agistment licensing the grazing of livestock as the Inclosure Acts divided up the land. The area is now used for a range of recreational purposes. (en)
- L'Exmoor est une région montagneuse de landes située au sud du canal de Bristol, dans le Sud-Ouest de l'Angleterre, entre le Devon et le Somerset. Il culmine à Dunkery Hill, à 519 mètres d'altitude. Il est couvert en grande partie par le parc national d'Exmoor. (fr)
- Is móinteán suite i Somerset é Exmoor. (ga)
- Exmoor – kopulaste wzgórza w północnej części Półwyspu Kornwalijskiego, na pograniczu hrabstw Devon i Somerset w Anglii (Wielka Brytania). Wysokość maksymalna do 519 m (Dunkery Beacon). Roślinność występuje głównie w formie wrzosowisk i torfowisk. Jest to rejon hodowli owiec i bydła, a także kuców (kuc Exmoor), również rejon turystyczny. W 1954 na obszarze Exmoor powstał Park Narodowy Exmoor. (pl)
- Exmoor National Park är en nationalpark i Storbritannien. Den ligger i riksdelen England, i den södra delen av landet, 260 km väster om huvudstaden London. Exmoor National Park ligger 407 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Exmoor National Park är kuperad åt nordväst, men åt sydost är den platt. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 448 meter över havet, 1,0 km väster om Exmoor National Park. Exmoor är nationalpark sedan 1954. Nationalparken ligger i grevskapen Somerset och Devon, och är uppkallad efter floden Exe som flyter genom området. Orter som ligger i området är Withypool, Exford, , , Lynton, och Luxborough. (sv)
- 埃克斯穆爾(Exmoor),也叫埃克斯穆爾高地,是指英國英格蘭西南部薩默塞特郡及德文郡北部的丘陵地帶。官方正式定義的埃克斯摩爾地區面積有18,810英畝(7,610公頃)。這一地區現在被劃為國家公園,即埃克斯穆尔国家公园,面積692.8 km2(267.5 sq mi),其中71%屬於薩默塞特郡,29%屬於德文郡。 (zh)
- Эксмур (англ. Exmoor) — географическая область на западе графства Сомерсет и севере графства Девон в Юго-Западной Англии, названная в честь реки Экс, берущей своё начало в центре данной области; остаток древнего охотничьего королевского леса площадью в 76 км² (1815—1818 гг.), 41,5 км² которого в 1815 году было отведёно королю, включая нынешнюю Эксмурскую общину c приходской церковью в , а в 1818 году продано в частные руки. В 1954 году создан национальный парк площадью 692.8 км² (71 % в Сомерсете, 29 % в Девоне) в который, помимо Эксмура, вошли Брендонские холмы, , Порлокская долина и 55 км побережья Бристольского залива. (ru)
- http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/
- http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/learning/%3Fa=116440
- http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/learning/%3Fa=116679
- http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/learning/%3Fa=122100
- http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/learning/%3Fa=122272
- http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/eh_monographs_2014/contents.cfm%3Fmono=1089029
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060203043429/http:/www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120225131355/http:/www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/learning/%3Fa=116440
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120405074027/http:/www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/learning/%3Fa=122272
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120405074132/http:/www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/learning/%3Fa=116679
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120606223551/http:/www.exmoorsociety.com/index.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120905084719/http:/www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/learning/%3Fa=122100
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140309172855/http:/www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/archibald-hamilton/the-red-deer-of-exmoor-with-notes-on-those-who-hunted-them-from-robert-dauber-ima/page-12-the-red-deer-of-exmoor-with-notes-on-those-who-hunted-them-from-robert-dauber-ima.shtml
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- L'Exmoor est une région montagneuse de landes située au sud du canal de Bristol, dans le Sud-Ouest de l'Angleterre, entre le Devon et le Somerset. Il culmine à Dunkery Hill, à 519 mètres d'altitude. Il est couvert en grande partie par le parc national d'Exmoor. (fr)
- Is móinteán suite i Somerset é Exmoor. (ga)
- Exmoor – kopulaste wzgórza w północnej części Półwyspu Kornwalijskiego, na pograniczu hrabstw Devon i Somerset w Anglii (Wielka Brytania). Wysokość maksymalna do 519 m (Dunkery Beacon). Roślinność występuje głównie w formie wrzosowisk i torfowisk. Jest to rejon hodowli owiec i bydła, a także kuców (kuc Exmoor), również rejon turystyczny. W 1954 na obszarze Exmoor powstał Park Narodowy Exmoor. (pl)
- 埃克斯穆爾(Exmoor),也叫埃克斯穆爾高地,是指英國英格蘭西南部薩默塞特郡及德文郡北部的丘陵地帶。官方正式定義的埃克斯摩爾地區面積有18,810英畝(7,610公頃)。這一地區現在被劃為國家公園,即埃克斯穆尔国家公园,面積692.8 km2(267.5 sq mi),其中71%屬於薩默塞特郡,29%屬於德文郡。 (zh)
- Эксмур (англ. Exmoor) — географическая область на западе графства Сомерсет и севере графства Девон в Юго-Западной Англии, названная в честь реки Экс, берущей своё начало в центре данной области; остаток древнего охотничьего королевского леса площадью в 76 км² (1815—1818 гг.), 41,5 км² которого в 1815 году было отведёно королю, включая нынешнюю Эксмурскую общину c приходской церковью в , а в 1818 году продано в частные руки. В 1954 году создан национальный парк площадью 692.8 км² (71 % в Сомерсете, 29 % в Девоне) в который, помимо Эксмура, вошли Брендонские холмы, , Порлокская долина и 55 км побережья Бристольского залива. (ru)
- Exmoor je národní park nacházející se na pobřeží Bristolského kanálu na jihozápadě Anglie. Park se rozkládá na území dvou krajů, v Somersetu z 71 % a v Devonu z 29 %. Celková rozloha, která pokrývá i Brendon Hills a , činí 267 čtverečních mil (692 km²) otevřených kopcovitých mokřin a táhne se jí 34 mil (55 km) pobřeží. Jedná se především o náhorní rovinu, kde populace je rozptýlena do malých vesniček a osad. Největší osady jsou Porlock, Dulverton, Lynton, a Lynmouth, jejichž obyvatelé tvoří téměř 40 % populace národního parku. Lynton a Lynmouth jsou sloučeny v jednu farnost, která je spojena železnicí (vodou poháněná železnice spojující Lynton a Lynmouth, která se táhne kolem útesů). (cs)
- Exmoor is loosely defined as an area of hilly open moorland in west Somerset and north Devon in South West England. It is named after the River Exe, the source of which is situated in the centre of the area, two miles north-west of Simonsbath. Exmoor is more precisely defined as the area of the former ancient royal hunting forest, also called Exmoor, which was officially surveyed 1815–1818 as 18,810 acres (7,610 ha) in extent. The moor has given its name to a National Park, which includes the Brendon Hills, the East Lyn Valley, the Vale of Porlock and 55 km (34 mi) of the Bristol Channel coast. The total area of the Exmoor National Park is 692.8 km2 (267.5 sq mi), of which 71% is in Somerset and 29% in Devon. (en)
- Exmoor National Park är en nationalpark i Storbritannien. Den ligger i riksdelen England, i den södra delen av landet, 260 km väster om huvudstaden London. Exmoor National Park ligger 407 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Exmoor National Park är kuperad åt nordväst, men åt sydost är den platt. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 448 meter över havet, 1,0 km väster om Exmoor National Park. (sv)
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