Fairey Swordfish (original) (raw)

Fairey Swordfish byl britský jednomotorový palubní torpédový letoun vyvinutý firmou Fairey Aviation Company užívaný ve druhé světové válce. Ač se jednalo o na první pohled archaický a zastaralý stroj, prokázalo toto letadlo mnohé služby, přičemž se proslavilo zejména poškozením bitevní lodi Bismarck, které skončilo jejím následným potopením. Jednalo se o pomalé letadlo, které bylo potažené plátnem a jehož rychlost se pohybovala mezi 130–245 km/h. Jeho nosnost byla překvapivě vysoká, dokázalo nést torpédo o hmotnosti 730 kg, nebo osm hlubinných náloží po 45 kg.

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dbo:abstract	Fairey Swordfish byl britský jednomotorový palubní torpédový letoun vyvinutý firmou Fairey Aviation Company užívaný ve druhé světové válce. Ač se jednalo o na první pohled archaický a zastaralý stroj, prokázalo toto letadlo mnohé služby, přičemž se proslavilo zejména poškozením bitevní lodi Bismarck, které skončilo jejím následným potopením. Jednalo se o pomalé letadlo, které bylo potažené plátnem a jehož rychlost se pohybovala mezi 130–245 km/h. Jeho nosnost byla překvapivě vysoká, dokázalo nést torpédo o hmotnosti 730 kg, nebo osm hlubinných náloží po 45 kg. (cs) El Fairey Swordfish fou un biplà torpeder desenvolupat per l'empresa britànica Fairey Aviation Company durant la dècada dels anys trenta. L'aparell fou adoptat principalment per la Força Aeronaval de la Royal Navy, a més de la mateixa Força Aèria britànica i d'altres membres de la Commonwealth com ara Canadà o nacions aliades com els Països Baixos. La seua vida activa fou molt llarga i, tot i ésser considerat obsolet a l'inici de la Segona Guerra Mundial, operà fins a la seua fí adaptant-se a rols com ara la lluita antisubmarina o el reconeixement. Afectuosament rebé el nom Stringbag (sac de tela en anglès) per part de les seues tripulacions. Notablement el Swordfish tingué un gran èxit operatiu participant en sonades operacions de guerra com ara l'afonament del cuirassat Bismarck o l'Atac a Tàrent. De fet es considera responsable de la destrucció de més vaixells de les potències de l'Eix que cap altre avió operat per les forces Aliades durant el conflicte. Especialment es convertí en una greu amenaça per els submarins alemans. (ca) فيري سوردفيش (بالإنجليزية: Fairey Swordfish)‏، هي طائرة حربية بريطانية أنتجت مصنع فيري أفيشن البريطانية، استعملت من قبل القوات البريطانية ودخلت الخدمة سنة 1939، شاركت الطائرة الحربية فيري سوردفيش ضد القوات الإيطالية في شمال أفريقيا. (ar) To Fairey Swordfish (ξιφίας) ήταν τορπιλοπλάνο του Βρετανικού Βασιλικού Ναυτικού κατά τον Β' Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο. Όντας διπλάνο, ξεπεράστηκε τεχνολογικά από τα μονοπλάνα της εποχής του, αλλά συνέχισε να χρησιμοποιείται έως τη λήξη του πολέμου το 1945, καθώς ήταν πολύ ευέλικτο στις απο/προσνηώσεις και έχοντας χαμηλή ταχύτητα μπορούσε να στοχεύει σκάφη με μεγάλη ευκολία. Σημαντική ήταν η δράση του αεροσκάφους στη Μεσόγειο (ιδιαίτερα στην αεροναυμαχία του Τάραντα το 1940) και στο Βορρά κατά τη βύθιση του θωρηκτού Βίσμαρκ. Το Swordfish χρησιμοποιήθηκε επίσης από την αεροπορία του Καναδά, της Ολλανδίας και της Ισπανίας. Συνολικά παρήχθησαν 2.400 αεροσκάφη Swordfish. Λόγω της ικανότητας του αεροσκάφους να φέρει διάφορα είδη οπλισμού, απέκτησε το παρατσούκλι Stringbag, που παρέπεμπε στις δικτυωτές σακούλες για τα ψώνια. (el) Die Fairey Swordfish war ein Doppeldecker-Kampfflugzeug des britischen Herstellers Fairey Aviation Company, das während des Zweiten Weltkriegs als trägergestützter Torpedobomber, Aufklärer und U-Boot-Jäger eingesetzt wurde. Von 1934 bis 1944 wurden 2396 Maschinen gebaut. Die Fairey Swordfish erlangte Berühmtheit, weil der Flugzeugtyp am Angriff auf Tarent gegen die italienische Flotte im Jahre 1940 und an der Jagd auf die Bismarck im Jahre 1941 beteiligt war. (de) The Fairey Swordfish is a biplane torpedo bomber, designed by the Fairey Aviation Company. Originating in the early 1930s, the Swordfish, nicknamed "Stringbag", was principally operated by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy. It was also used by the Royal Air Force (RAF), as well as several overseas operators, including the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and the Royal Netherlands Navy. It was initially operated primarily as a fleet attack aircraft. During its later years, the Swordfish was increasingly used as an anti-submarine and training platform. The type was in frontline service throughout the Second World War. Despite being outmoded by 1939, the Swordfish achieved some spectacular successes during the war. Notable events included sinking one battleship and damaging two others of the Regia Marina (the Italian navy) during the Battle of Taranto, and the famous attack on the German battleship Bismarck, which contributed to her eventual demise. Swordfish sank a greater tonnage of Axis shipping than any other Allied aircraft during the war. The Swordfish remained in front-line service until V-E Day, having outlived some of the aircraft intended to replace it. (en) El Fairey Swordfish (pez espada) fue un biplano torpedero construido por y usado por el Arma Aérea de la Marina Real durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Aunque aparentemente obsoleto, echó a pique más tonelaje enemigo que cualquier otro torpedero aliado. (es) Le Fairey Swordfish est un avion militaire embarqué britannique des années 1930/40, fabriqué au départ à titre privé sous la dénomination TSR 1 par Fairey, et approuvé par les autorités en raison du succès des essais de catapultage depuis de grandes unités de la Royal Navy, en particulier le HMS Repulse. Le mot anglais swordfish signifie en français « espadon ». Cet appareil est surnommé durant sa carrière Stringbag (« filet à provisions ») par les aviateurs britanniques. Lent et pratiquement obsolète lors de sa mise en service, il garde cependant une place dans l'histoire de l'aviation grâce à d'importants faits d'armes et à son exceptionnelle longévité au sein de la Fleet Air Arm, qui l'emploie du 9 juillet 1936 au 21 mai 1945, carrière sans équivalent pour un aéronef de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, qui plus est de type biplan. (fr) Fairey Swordfish adalah pesawat pembom torpedo biplan buatan . Pesawat ini populer digunakan selama tahun 1930-an. Pesawat ini digunakan dari Perang Dunia 1, tapi disesuaikan dan ditingkatkan untuk Perang Dunia 2. Julukan untuk pesawat ini adalah "Stringbag" karena fleksibilitasnya. (in) 페어리 소드피시(Fairey Swordfish)는 제2차 세계대전 당시 영국 항공모함에서 사용하던 주요 뇌격기 중 하나로 최신 항모 HMS 일러스트리어스가 취역할 때까지 사용되었다. 복엽기로 내구성이 정말 뛰어났으며 소드피시의 뜻은 원래 황새치이나 모양새로 인해 놀림받기도 하였다. 어뢰 말고도 로켓탄 장비로 소형선박 공격도 하였으며 독일 전함 비스마르크를 침몰시킨 주역 중 하나이다. 그 뒤 구식이라서 일선에서 퇴역하였다. (ko) フェアリーソードフィッシュ（Fairey Swordfish）は、イギリスの航空機メーカーであるフェアリー社が開発し、イギリス海軍航空隊によって使用された三座複葉の雷撃機である。基本性能こそ低かったものの、信頼性・操縦性・汎用性に優れ、複葉機時代の最後を飾った非全金属製軍用機の傑作。ソードフィッシュの意味は、魚類のメカジキから。 (ja) Il Fairey Swordfish era un aerosilurante imbarcato, prodotto dall'azienda britannica Fairey Aviation Company Limited negli anni trenta. Benché la tecnologia usata nella sua progettazione risultasse oramai obsoleta, il Swordfish fu uno dei più importanti aerei imbarcati della seconda guerra mondiale. Entrato in servizio nel 1936 nella Fleet Air Arm, lo Swordfish era soprattutto l'aereo di punta delle portaerei della Royal Navy, dato che poteva decollare da portaerei relativamente piccole. Raggiungeva i 220 km/h (non oltre 360 in picchiata, a causa della resistenza) ed oltre 1000 km di autonomia con siluro a bordo; era dotato di una straordinaria maneggevolezza e controllabilità, come anche di robustezza strutturale. Piazzò 6 siluri su corazzate italiane, 3 su tedesche e 3 francesi.Il più importante degli aerei imbarcati inglesi andò incontro al suo più famoso fallimento quando cercò di fermare gli incrociatori da battaglia tedeschi in fuga da Brest, diretti in Germania: 6 aerei, al comando di Esmonde, ottennero di farsi abbattere dai caccia e dalla contraerea, con la perdita di 13 dei 18 aviatori a bordo, tra cui il comandante.Il suo più celebre e storico successo fu il contributo decisivo all'affondamento della corazzata tedesca Bismarck nel maggio del 1941, quando gli aerosiluranti della portaerei Ark Royal riuscirono a colpire la nave a poppa, danneggiando irreparabilmente il timone e dando inizio all'agonia della grande corazzata. (it) De Fairey Swordfish was een Britse torpedobommenwerper uit de jaren dertig, die tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog in gebruik was bij de Fleet Air Arm van de Royal Navy. Hij werd gebouwd door de Fairey Aviation Company en werd door de bemanningen ook wel stringbag (netzak) genoemd omdat hij een heel divers gamma aan uitrusting kon dragen, zoals een boodschappentas. Het toestel was in 1939 al verouderd, maar bereikte toch nog enkele noemenswaardige resultaten, waaronder de vernietiging van de Regia Marina (Italiaanse Marine) tijdens de Slag van Tarente (1940) - de eerste zeeslag die uitsluitend met vliegtuigen werd gevoerd - en het uitschakelen van de Bismarck (1941). Hij werd vooral ingezet als vlootaanvalsvliegtuig, maar tijdens de latere jaren werd hij ook gebruikt tegen onderzeeërs en voor trainingen. De Swordfish bleef aan het front in Europa tot het einde van de oorlog. (nl) Fairey Swordfish – brytyjski pokładowy samolot torpedowo-bombowy i rozpoznawczy okresu II wojny światowej, zbudowany w 1935 roku w wytwórni Fairey Aviation Co. Ltd (pl) Fairey Swordfish är ett dubbeldäckat torpedflygplan. Det användes under andra världskriget men räknades redan 1939 som ett föråldrat och långsamt plan. Det togs trots det inte ur bruk förrän 1945. Planet var en robust konstruktion som användes på brittiska flottans sex hangarfartyg. Planen hade en besättning på två till tre man och hade en räckvidd på 1 240 km och en maxhastighet på 250 km/h. Det var Swordfishplan som hjälpte till att sänka slagskeppet Bismarck 1941 och som sänkte och skadade flera italienska örlogsfartyg i anfallet mot Taranto 1940. (sv) O Fairey Swordfish é um torpedeiro biplano projetado pela Fairey Aviation Company. Ele foi operado a partir de 1936 principalmente pelo Braço Aéreo Naval da Marinha Real Britânica, com versões também sido usadas pela Força Aérea Real, Real Força Aérea Canadense e Marinha Real Holandesa. O Swordfish era na maioria das vezes empregado como aeronave de ataque marítima, mas depois foi também empregado como plataforma antissubmarino e de treinamento. O Swordfish já estava obsoleto em 1939, porém mesmo assim alcançou enormes sucessos na Segunda Guerra Mundial, como afundar o couraçado italiano Conte di Cavour e danificar os couraçados Duilio e Littorio na Batalha de Tarento, além de danificar o couraçado alemão Bismarck, o que contribuiu para o fim deste. As aeronaves permaneceram nas linhas de frente até o final da guerra em 1945, afundando uma maior tonelagem de navios do Eixo do que qualquer outra aeronave Aliada. (pt) 菲尔利剑鱼式鱼雷轰炸机（Fairey Swordfish）由菲尔利航空器制造公司设计制造，二战时期的英国皇家海军航空兵使用的主要机型之一，1936年开始投入使用。剑鱼式轰炸机虽然是老式的双翼飞机，但在战争中有赫赫战功，其中最著名的莫过于在塔蘭托戰役中重创意大利海军以及在围歼俾斯麦号时用鱼雷命中俾斯麦号战列舰尾舵造成后者无法正常行进。英国的海军航空兵称呼她为“细绳袋”（Stringbag）。在服役初期，剑鱼式装备于航母作为鱼雷轰炸机使用，而到了战争中后期，剑鱼式飞机被改装为反潜机和。尽管剑鱼式轰炸机设计于20世纪30年代初期，但她仍然得以使用直到1945年二战在欧洲地区結束時。 (zh) Фэри Суордфиш (англ. Swordfish — «меч-рыба») — британский торпедоносец-бомбардировщик, состоял на вооружении Авиации Королевского военно-морского флота во время Второй мировой войны. Широко известен под прозвищем «Авоська» (англ. Stringbag). Несмотря на то, что к 1939 году самолёт морально устарел, он имел определённые преимущества в качестве палубного торпедоносца и был снят с вооружения лишь в 1945 году. Самые известные эпизоды с участием «Фэри Суордфиш» — атака Таранто (ноябрь 1940) и потопление немецкого линкора «Бисмарк» (май 1941). (ru) «Фейрі Сордфіш» («Риба-меч», англ. Fairey Swordfish) — британський палубний торпедоносець-біплан виробництва авіакомпанії Fairey Aviation Company часів Другої світової війни. Літак перебував на озброєнні Повітряних сил Королівського флоту, а також у Королівських повітряних силах Великої Британії, Канади та у Королівському флоті Нідерландів. Розроблений ще до початку війни і прозваний «Авоською» (англ. Stringbag) через свою архаїчну конструкцію з багатьма перекладинами, ще до початку активної фази бойових дій на морі «Сордфіш» вважався застарілим. Втім, завдяки своїм відмінних якостям цей літак можна вважати одним з найкращих літаків-торпедоносців Другої світової. «Сордфіш» прославився в низці кампаній та битв, серед найяскравіших — напад британського флоту на італійську ВМБ у Таранто і славетна атака на «Бісмарк». На його рахунку лічиться більша сумарна водотоннажність потоплених кораблів і суден, ніж у будь-якого іншого літака союзників. Він виготовлявся до 1944 року, і застосовувався довше ніж його очікуваний наступник Fairey Albacore, практично до дня перемоги у війні в Європі. (uk)
dbo:manufacturer	dbr:Fairey_Aviation_Company
dbo:numberBuilt	1699 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) 2391 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:productionEndYear	1944-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:productionStartYear	1936-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:retired	1945-05-21 (xsd:date)
dbo:thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Swordfish_(7582559196).jpg?width=300
dbo:type	dbr:Torpedo_bomber
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink	http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1946/1946%20-%201676.html https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=7ZzueAyKPW0 https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=RDdEudaErh4 https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=XHF1-nOpWBQ https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=vYVOpwkdIZA https://web.archive.org/web/20071201180114/http:/www.kbismarck.com/article2.html
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dbp:guns	1 × fixed, forward-firing .303 in Vickers machine gun in upper right fuselage, breech in cockpit, firing over engine cowling 1 × .303 in Lewis or Vickers K machine gun in rear cockpit (en)
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dbp:lists	* List of aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm * List of aircraft of World War II (en)
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dbp:propBladeNumber	3 (xsd:integer)
dbp:propName	metal fixed-pitch propeller (en)
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dbp:rangeNote	normal fuel, carrying torpedo (en)
dbp:ref	Fairey Aircraft since 1915, The Fairey Swordfish Mks. I-IV (en)
dbp:related	* Fairey Albacore (en)
dbp:retired	1945-05-21 (xsd:date)
dbp:rockets	8 (xsd:integer)
dbp:seeAlso	* Eugene Esmonde (en)
dbp:similarAircraft	* Fieseler Fi 167 * Yokosuka B4Y (en)
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dbp:video	https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=7ZzueAyKPW0 https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=RDdEudaErh4 https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=XHF1-nOpWBQ https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=vYVOpwkdIZA
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dbp:widthNote	wings folded (en)
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rdfs:comment	Fairey Swordfish byl britský jednomotorový palubní torpédový letoun vyvinutý firmou Fairey Aviation Company užívaný ve druhé světové válce. Ač se jednalo o na první pohled archaický a zastaralý stroj, prokázalo toto letadlo mnohé služby, přičemž se proslavilo zejména poškozením bitevní lodi Bismarck, které skončilo jejím následným potopením. Jednalo se o pomalé letadlo, které bylo potažené plátnem a jehož rychlost se pohybovala mezi 130–245 km/h. Jeho nosnost byla překvapivě vysoká, dokázalo nést torpédo o hmotnosti 730 kg, nebo osm hlubinných náloží po 45 kg. (cs) فيري سوردفيش (بالإنجليزية: Fairey Swordfish)‏، هي طائرة حربية بريطانية أنتجت مصنع فيري أفيشن البريطانية، استعملت من قبل القوات البريطانية ودخلت الخدمة سنة 1939، شاركت الطائرة الحربية فيري سوردفيش ضد القوات الإيطالية في شمال أفريقيا. (ar) Die Fairey Swordfish war ein Doppeldecker-Kampfflugzeug des britischen Herstellers Fairey Aviation Company, das während des Zweiten Weltkriegs als trägergestützter Torpedobomber, Aufklärer und U-Boot-Jäger eingesetzt wurde. Von 1934 bis 1944 wurden 2396 Maschinen gebaut. Die Fairey Swordfish erlangte Berühmtheit, weil der Flugzeugtyp am Angriff auf Tarent gegen die italienische Flotte im Jahre 1940 und an der Jagd auf die Bismarck im Jahre 1941 beteiligt war. (de) El Fairey Swordfish (pez espada) fue un biplano torpedero construido por y usado por el Arma Aérea de la Marina Real durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Aunque aparentemente obsoleto, echó a pique más tonelaje enemigo que cualquier otro torpedero aliado. (es) Fairey Swordfish adalah pesawat pembom torpedo biplan buatan . Pesawat ini populer digunakan selama tahun 1930-an. Pesawat ini digunakan dari Perang Dunia 1, tapi disesuaikan dan ditingkatkan untuk Perang Dunia 2. Julukan untuk pesawat ini adalah "Stringbag" karena fleksibilitasnya. (in) 페어리 소드피시(Fairey Swordfish)는 제2차 세계대전 당시 영국 항공모함에서 사용하던 주요 뇌격기 중 하나로 최신 항모 HMS 일러스트리어스가 취역할 때까지 사용되었다. 복엽기로 내구성이 정말 뛰어났으며 소드피시의 뜻은 원래 황새치이나 모양새로 인해 놀림받기도 하였다. 어뢰 말고도 로켓탄 장비로 소형선박 공격도 하였으며 독일 전함 비스마르크를 침몰시킨 주역 중 하나이다. 그 뒤 구식이라서 일선에서 퇴역하였다. (ko) フェアリーソードフィッシュ（Fairey Swordfish）は、イギリスの航空機メーカーであるフェアリー社が開発し、イギリス海軍航空隊によって使用された三座複葉の雷撃機である。基本性能こそ低かったものの、信頼性・操縦性・汎用性に優れ、複葉機時代の最後を飾った非全金属製軍用機の傑作。ソードフィッシュの意味は、魚類のメカジキから。 (ja) Fairey Swordfish – brytyjski pokładowy samolot torpedowo-bombowy i rozpoznawczy okresu II wojny światowej, zbudowany w 1935 roku w wytwórni Fairey Aviation Co. Ltd (pl) Fairey Swordfish är ett dubbeldäckat torpedflygplan. Det användes under andra världskriget men räknades redan 1939 som ett föråldrat och långsamt plan. Det togs trots det inte ur bruk förrän 1945. Planet var en robust konstruktion som användes på brittiska flottans sex hangarfartyg. Planen hade en besättning på två till tre man och hade en räckvidd på 1 240 km och en maxhastighet på 250 km/h. Det var Swordfishplan som hjälpte till att sänka slagskeppet Bismarck 1941 och som sänkte och skadade flera italienska örlogsfartyg i anfallet mot Taranto 1940. (sv) 菲尔利剑鱼式鱼雷轰炸机（Fairey Swordfish）由菲尔利航空器制造公司设计制造，二战时期的英国皇家海军航空兵使用的主要机型之一，1936年开始投入使用。剑鱼式轰炸机虽然是老式的双翼飞机，但在战争中有赫赫战功，其中最著名的莫过于在塔蘭托戰役中重创意大利海军以及在围歼俾斯麦号时用鱼雷命中俾斯麦号战列舰尾舵造成后者无法正常行进。英国的海军航空兵称呼她为“细绳袋”（Stringbag）。在服役初期，剑鱼式装备于航母作为鱼雷轰炸机使用，而到了战争中后期，剑鱼式飞机被改装为反潜机和。尽管剑鱼式轰炸机设计于20世纪30年代初期，但她仍然得以使用直到1945年二战在欧洲地区結束時。 (zh) Фэри Суордфиш (англ. Swordfish — «меч-рыба») — британский торпедоносец-бомбардировщик, состоял на вооружении Авиации Королевского военно-морского флота во время Второй мировой войны. Широко известен под прозвищем «Авоська» (англ. Stringbag). Несмотря на то, что к 1939 году самолёт морально устарел, он имел определённые преимущества в качестве палубного торпедоносца и был снят с вооружения лишь в 1945 году. Самые известные эпизоды с участием «Фэри Суордфиш» — атака Таранто (ноябрь 1940) и потопление немецкого линкора «Бисмарк» (май 1941). (ru) El Fairey Swordfish fou un biplà torpeder desenvolupat per l'empresa britànica Fairey Aviation Company durant la dècada dels anys trenta. L'aparell fou adoptat principalment per la Força Aeronaval de la Royal Navy, a més de la mateixa Força Aèria britànica i d'altres membres de la Commonwealth com ara Canadà o nacions aliades com els Països Baixos. La seua vida activa fou molt llarga i, tot i ésser considerat obsolet a l'inici de la Segona Guerra Mundial, operà fins a la seua fí adaptant-se a rols com ara la lluita antisubmarina o el reconeixement. Afectuosament rebé el nom Stringbag (sac de tela en anglès) per part de les seues tripulacions. (ca) To Fairey Swordfish (ξιφίας) ήταν τορπιλοπλάνο του Βρετανικού Βασιλικού Ναυτικού κατά τον Β' Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο. Όντας διπλάνο, ξεπεράστηκε τεχνολογικά από τα μονοπλάνα της εποχής του, αλλά συνέχισε να χρησιμοποιείται έως τη λήξη του πολέμου το 1945, καθώς ήταν πολύ ευέλικτο στις απο/προσνηώσεις και έχοντας χαμηλή ταχύτητα μπορούσε να στοχεύει σκάφη με μεγάλη ευκολία. Σημαντική ήταν η δράση του αεροσκάφους στη Μεσόγειο (ιδιαίτερα στην αεροναυμαχία του Τάραντα το 1940) και στο Βορρά κατά τη βύθιση του θωρηκτού Βίσμαρκ. (el) The Fairey Swordfish is a biplane torpedo bomber, designed by the Fairey Aviation Company. Originating in the early 1930s, the Swordfish, nicknamed "Stringbag", was principally operated by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy. It was also used by the Royal Air Force (RAF), as well as several overseas operators, including the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and the Royal Netherlands Navy. It was initially operated primarily as a fleet attack aircraft. During its later years, the Swordfish was increasingly used as an anti-submarine and training platform. The type was in frontline service throughout the Second World War. (en) Le Fairey Swordfish est un avion militaire embarqué britannique des années 1930/40, fabriqué au départ à titre privé sous la dénomination TSR 1 par Fairey, et approuvé par les autorités en raison du succès des essais de catapultage depuis de grandes unités de la Royal Navy, en particulier le HMS Repulse. Le mot anglais swordfish signifie en français « espadon ». Cet appareil est surnommé durant sa carrière Stringbag (« filet à provisions ») par les aviateurs britanniques. Lent et pratiquement obsolète lors de sa mise en service, il garde cependant une place dans l'histoire de l'aviation grâce à d'importants faits d'armes et à son exceptionnelle longévité au sein de la Fleet Air Arm, qui l'emploie du 9 juillet 1936 au 21 mai 1945, carrière sans équivalent pour un aéronef de la Seconde Guerr (fr) Il Fairey Swordfish era un aerosilurante imbarcato, prodotto dall'azienda britannica Fairey Aviation Company Limited negli anni trenta. Benché la tecnologia usata nella sua progettazione risultasse oramai obsoleta, il Swordfish fu uno dei più importanti aerei imbarcati della seconda guerra mondiale. Entrato in servizio nel 1936 nella Fleet Air Arm, lo Swordfish era soprattutto l'aereo di punta delle portaerei della Royal Navy, dato che poteva decollare da portaerei relativamente piccole. Raggiungeva i 220 km/h (non oltre 360 in picchiata, a causa della resistenza) ed oltre 1000 km di autonomia con siluro a bordo; era dotato di una straordinaria maneggevolezza e controllabilità, come anche di robustezza strutturale. Piazzò 6 siluri su corazzate italiane, 3 su tedesche e 3 francesi.Il più im (it) De Fairey Swordfish was een Britse torpedobommenwerper uit de jaren dertig, die tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog in gebruik was bij de Fleet Air Arm van de Royal Navy. Hij werd gebouwd door de Fairey Aviation Company en werd door de bemanningen ook wel stringbag (netzak) genoemd omdat hij een heel divers gamma aan uitrusting kon dragen, zoals een boodschappentas. (nl) O Fairey Swordfish é um torpedeiro biplano projetado pela Fairey Aviation Company. Ele foi operado a partir de 1936 principalmente pelo Braço Aéreo Naval da Marinha Real Britânica, com versões também sido usadas pela Força Aérea Real, Real Força Aérea Canadense e Marinha Real Holandesa. O Swordfish era na maioria das vezes empregado como aeronave de ataque marítima, mas depois foi também empregado como plataforma antissubmarino e de treinamento. (pt) «Фейрі Сордфіш» («Риба-меч», англ. Fairey Swordfish) — британський палубний торпедоносець-біплан виробництва авіакомпанії Fairey Aviation Company часів Другої світової війни. Літак перебував на озброєнні Повітряних сил Королівського флоту, а також у Королівських повітряних силах Великої Британії, Канади та у Королівському флоті Нідерландів. (uk)
rdfs:label	Fairey Swordfish (en) فيري سوردفيش (ar) Fairey Swordfish (ca) Fairey Swordfish (cs) Fairey Swordfish (de) Fairey Swordfish (el) Fairey Swordfish (es) Fairey Swordfish (in) Fairey Swordfish (fr) Fairey Swordfish (it) 페어리 소드피시 (ko) フェアリーソードフィッシュ (ja) Fairey Swordfish (nl) Fairey Swordfish (pl) Fairey Swordfish (ru) Fairey Swordfish (pt) Fairey Swordfish (sv) Fairey Swordfish (uk) 剑鱼式鱼雷轰炸机 (zh)
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