HMS Glorious (original) (raw)
L'HMS Glorious (77) va ser un vaixell de la Royal Navy de la , originàriament concebut com a creuer de batalla durant la I Guerra Mundial i reconvertit a portaavions abans de la II Guerra Mundial. Germà de l' i mig-germà de l', eren obra de l'almirall Lord Fisher, i tots tres van ser dissenyats com a creuers lleugers destructors. Van ser fets per operar al mar Bàltic, tot i que mai no hi van operar. L'HMS Glorious va ser enfonsat el 1940 mentre evacuava tropes britàniques de , amb la pèrdua de 1.200 vides.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 224028.0 (dbd:millimetre) 239572.8 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | HMS Glorious byla válečná loď Royal Navy stejnojmenné třídy. Byla postavena za první světové války jako lehký bitevní křižník. Měla sesterskou loď HMS Courageous a podle upraveného projektu byla postavena také HMS Furious. Jejich stavba byla nápadem admirála Lorda Johna Fishera, který je zamýšlel jako ničitele lehkých křižníků nepřítele. Předpokládalo se, že budou efektivní jako těžká podpora britských lehkých sil operujících v mělkých vodách Baltského moře. To se ale nikdy nestalo, jelikož jejich bojová hodnota byla problematická. Neměly téměř žádné pancéřování a i slabší lodě je mohly vážně ohrozit. Přitom v souboji proti bitevním lodím by byly zcela deklasovány. Po nasazení v operacích za první světové války byly všechny kusy této třídy přestavěny na letadlové lodě. Glorious byla potopena v roce 1940, když z Norska evakuovala britské vojáky a letouny. (cs) L'HMS Glorious (77) va ser un vaixell de la Royal Navy de la , originàriament concebut com a creuer de batalla durant la I Guerra Mundial i reconvertit a portaavions abans de la II Guerra Mundial. Germà de l' i mig-germà de l', eren obra de l'almirall Lord Fisher, i tots tres van ser dissenyats com a creuers lleugers destructors. Van ser fets per operar al mar Bàltic, tot i que mai no hi van operar. L'HMS Glorious va ser enfonsat el 1940 mentre evacuava tropes britàniques de , amb la pèrdua de 1.200 vides. (ca) HMS Glorious (englisch für „ruhmreich“) war ein Kriegsschiff der Royal Navy. Es wurde während des Ersten Weltkriegs als „Großer Leichter Kreuzer“ auf Initiative von Admiral John Fisher gebaut, ebenso wie ihr Schwesterschiff Courageous und das Halbschwesterschiff Furious. Heute wird sie meistens als Schlachtkreuzer bezeichnet. Ursprünglich wurden die drei Schiffe als Unterstützungskräfte für Operationen in den seichten Gewässern der Ostsee konzipiert, kamen aber in diesem Rahmen nie zum Einsatz. Die Glorious wurde nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg in einen Flugzeugträger der Courageous-Klasse umgebaut. Am 8. Juni 1940 wurde sie bei der Evakuierung britischer Truppen aus Norwegen durch Beschuss der deutschen Schlachtschiffe Scharnhorst und Gneisenau versenkt. Dabei kamen 1519 Menschen ums Leben. (de) HMS Glorious was the second of the three Courageous-class battlecruisers built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. Designed to support the Baltic Project championed by the First Sea Lord, Lord Fisher, they were relatively lightly armed and armoured. Glorious was completed in late 1916 and spent the war patrolling the North Sea. She participated in the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight in November 1917 and was present when the German High Seas Fleet surrendered a year later. Glorious was paid off after the war, but was rebuilt as an aircraft carrier during the late 1920s. She could carry 30 per cent more aircraft than her half-sister Furious which had a similar tonnage. After re-commissioning in 1930, she spent most of her career operating in the Mediterranean Sea. After the start of the Second World War in 1939, Glorious spent the rest of the year unsuccessfully hunting for the commerce-raiding German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee in the Indian Ocean before returning to the Mediterranean. She was recalled home in April 1940 to support operations in Norway. While evacuating British aircraft from Norway in June, the ship was sunk by the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in the North Sea with the loss of over 1,200 lives. (en) El HMS Glorious (77) fue un buque de la Real Armada Británica de la , originalmente concebido como crucero de batalla durante la Primera Guerra Mundial y reconvertido a portaaviones en el periodo previo al comienzo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es) Le HMS Glorious est un croiseur de bataille de la Royal Navy (marine britannique) lancé en 1916 pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, qui a été entièrement rénové et modifié en porte-avions de février 1924 à mars 1930. Il fut coulé par les croiseurs de bataille allemands Scharnhorst et Gneisenau pendant l'évacuation de la Norvège, le 8 juin 1940. (fr) グローリアス (HMS Glorious, 77) は、イギリス海軍の艦船。日本語ではグロリアスと表記することもある。グロリアスとは、栄光ある、名誉ある、栄光に輝く、といった意味。 (ja) La HMS Glorious fu una portaerei della Royal Navy capoclasse della classe Glorious, una modifica estrema di un incrociatore da battaglia convertito in portaerei nel 1922. Venne progettato per essere uno dei large light cruiser ("grandi incrociatori leggeri") di Jackie Fisher che doveva partecipare ad uno sbarco anfibio sulla costa baltica della Germania durante la prima guerra mondiale. La flotta di Sua Maestà accolse la Glorious e le sue (quasi) gemelle Furious e Courageous con un certo scetticismo fin dall'inizio, tanto che vennero loro affibbiati i nomignoli di "Curious", "Spurious" ed "Outrageous", già nel loro ruolo iniziale di "grandi incrociatori leggeri". (it) O HMS Glorious foi um navio de guerra operado pela Marinha Real Britânica e a segunda embarcação da Classe Courageous, depois do HMS Courageous e seguido pelo HMS Furious. Sua construção começou em maio de 1915 nos estaleiros da Harland and Wolff originalmente como um cruzador de batalha, sendo lançado ao mar em abril de 1916 e comissionado na frota britânica em janeiro do ano seguinte. Ele passou a maior parte da Primeira Guerra Mundial patrulhando o Mar do Norte e esteve presente na rendição da Frota de Alto-Mar alemã em novembro de 1918. Foi descomissionado depois da guerra e convertido em um porta-aviões na década de 1920, voltando para o serviço em 1930 e passando os anos seguintes no Mar Mediterrâneo. Com o início da Segunda Guerra Mundial em 1939, o Glorious caçou o cruzador pesado alemão Admiral Graf Spee no Oceano Índico, porém sem sucesso. Voltou para o Reino Unido em abril de 1940 para apoiar as operações da Campanha da Noruega. A embarcação acabou afundada pelos couraçados alemães Scharnhorst e Gneisenau em junho no Mar do Norte enquanto evacuava aeronaves da Noruega. (pt) HMS Glorious – brytyjski krążownik liniowy z okresu I wojny światowej, przebudowany po jej zakończeniu na lotniskowiec, drugi okręt . Zaprojektowany według wymagań pierwszego lorda morskiego Admiralicji, admirała Johna Fishera, prawdopodobnie miał zostać wykorzystany dla wsparcia forsowanego przezeń desantu na niemieckim wybrzeżu Morza Bałtyckiego. Był bardzo lekko opancerzony i uzbrojony w zaledwie cztery działa dużego kalibru. Do służby w Royal Navy wszedł pod koniec 1916 roku i do zakończenia I wojny światowej operował na Morzu Północnym, biorąc między innymi udział w II bitwie koło Helgolandu w listopadzie 1917 roku oraz przyjmowaniu floty niemieckiej płynącej na internowanie w Scapa Flow rok później. Wycofany ze służby po zakończeniu działań wojennych, w połowie lat 20. XX wieku został, podobnie jak bliźniaczy „Courageous” i półsiostrzany „Furious”, przebudowany na lotniskowiec. Po powtórnym wejściu do służby większość czasu operował na Morzu Śródziemnym. Po wybuchu II wojny światowej resztę roku spędził bezskutecznie, polując na niemiecki pancernik kieszonkowy „Admiral Graf Spee” na Oceanie Indyjskim. Następnie wrócił na Morze Śródziemne. W kwietniu 1940 roku został przesunięty na wody północnoeuropejskie i wspierał brytyjskie operacje w czasie kampanii norweskiej. Podczas brytyjskiej ewakuacji z Norwegii w czerwcu 1940 roku został zatopiony przez niemieckie pancerniki „Scharnhorst” i „Gneisenau” ze stratą ponad 1200 członków załogi. (pl) HMS Glorious (Корабль Его Величества «Глориес») — «британский лёгкий линейный крейсер» или «большой лёгкий крейсер», второй в серии Courageous («Корейджес»), перестроенный после Первой мировой войны в авианосец. Из-за своеобразности проекта крейсер получил уничижительное прозвище uproarious (с англ. — «поднятый на смех»). Потоплен 8 июня 1940 года германскими линкорами «Шарнхорст» и «Гнейзенау» во время участия в операции «Alphabet» вместе с эсминцами сопровождения ( и ). Вместе с авианосцем «Глориес» погибли 1207 человек. (ru) «Глорієс» (англ. HMS Glorious (77)) — лінійний крейсер типу «Корейджес» ВМС Великої Британії, збудований під час Першої світової війни, перебудований пізніше на авіаносець. (uk) |
| dbo:builder | dbr:Belfast dbr:Harland_and_Wolff |
| dbo:completionDate | 1916-12-31 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:cost | 1967223.0 (dbd:poundSterling) |
| dbo:layingDown | 1915-05-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:length | 224.028000 (xsd:double) 239.572800 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:orderDate | 1915-03-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:powerType | dbr:Yarrow_boiler |
| dbo:shipBeam | 24.688800 (xsd:double) 27.432000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:shipLaunch | 1916-04-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:status | Sunk byand, 8 June 1940 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HMS_Glorious_FL22991.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:topSpeed | 55.560000 (xsd:double) 59.264000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Courageous_Class_Battlecruiser_(1916) http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/courageous_class.htm http://www.glarac.co.uk/node/16 http://www.navalofficer.com.au/index.php%3Foption=com_content&view=article&id=151:glorious-3&catid=47:battles-wwiandii&Itemid=92 http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80010259 http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80011198 http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80012011 http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80012068 http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80016166 http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80016167 http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/great_britain/pages/aircraft_carriers/hms_glorious_77.htm http://spitfiresite.com/2010/06/battle-of-britain-hms-glorious-46-squadron.html http://www.glarac.com https://web.archive.org/web/20200223161252/http:/www.scharnhorst-class.dk/scharnhorst/history/scharnjuno.html https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/repositories/9/archival_objects/461347 https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/repositories/9/resources/1587 |
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| dbp:headerCaption | (en) |
| dbp:shipAircraft | 48 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipArmament | 16 (xsd:integer) *2 × twin 15 in (381 mm) guns * 6 × triple 4 in (102 mm) guns * 2 × single 3 in (76 mm) AA guns * 2 × torpedo tubes (en) |
| dbp:shipArmour | *Belt: * Decks: * Bulkhead: (en) *Belt: * Decks: * Barbettes: * Turrets: * Conning tower: (en) |
| dbp:shipBuilder | dbr:Belfast dbr:Harland_and_Wolff |
| dbp:shipCommissioned | January 1917 (en) |
| dbp:shipComplement | 793 (xsd:integer) 842 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipCompleted | 1916-12-31 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipCountry | United Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:shipDisplacement | * * (en) * normal * (en) |
| dbp:shipFate | 0001-06-08 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:shipIdentification | Pennant number: 77 (en) |
| dbp:shipLaidDown | 1915-05-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipLaunched | 1916-04-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipLength | * * (en) |
| dbp:shipName | Glorious (en) |
| dbp:shipNickname | Laborious (en) |
| dbp:shipOrdered | 1915-03-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipOriginalCost | 1967223.0 (dbd:poundSterling) |
| dbp:shipPower | *18 Yarrow boilers * (en) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipRange | at (en) |
| dbp:shipReclassified | Converted to aircraft carrier, 1924–1930 (en) |
| dbp:shipYardNumber | 482 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | L'HMS Glorious (77) va ser un vaixell de la Royal Navy de la , originàriament concebut com a creuer de batalla durant la I Guerra Mundial i reconvertit a portaavions abans de la II Guerra Mundial. Germà de l' i mig-germà de l', eren obra de l'almirall Lord Fisher, i tots tres van ser dissenyats com a creuers lleugers destructors. Van ser fets per operar al mar Bàltic, tot i que mai no hi van operar. L'HMS Glorious va ser enfonsat el 1940 mentre evacuava tropes britàniques de , amb la pèrdua de 1.200 vides. (ca) El HMS Glorious (77) fue un buque de la Real Armada Británica de la , originalmente concebido como crucero de batalla durante la Primera Guerra Mundial y reconvertido a portaaviones en el periodo previo al comienzo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es) Le HMS Glorious est un croiseur de bataille de la Royal Navy (marine britannique) lancé en 1916 pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, qui a été entièrement rénové et modifié en porte-avions de février 1924 à mars 1930. Il fut coulé par les croiseurs de bataille allemands Scharnhorst et Gneisenau pendant l'évacuation de la Norvège, le 8 juin 1940. (fr) グローリアス (HMS Glorious, 77) は、イギリス海軍の艦船。日本語ではグロリアスと表記することもある。グロリアスとは、栄光ある、名誉ある、栄光に輝く、といった意味。 (ja) La HMS Glorious fu una portaerei della Royal Navy capoclasse della classe Glorious, una modifica estrema di un incrociatore da battaglia convertito in portaerei nel 1922. Venne progettato per essere uno dei large light cruiser ("grandi incrociatori leggeri") di Jackie Fisher che doveva partecipare ad uno sbarco anfibio sulla costa baltica della Germania durante la prima guerra mondiale. La flotta di Sua Maestà accolse la Glorious e le sue (quasi) gemelle Furious e Courageous con un certo scetticismo fin dall'inizio, tanto che vennero loro affibbiati i nomignoli di "Curious", "Spurious" ed "Outrageous", già nel loro ruolo iniziale di "grandi incrociatori leggeri". (it) HMS Glorious (Корабль Его Величества «Глориес») — «британский лёгкий линейный крейсер» или «большой лёгкий крейсер», второй в серии Courageous («Корейджес»), перестроенный после Первой мировой войны в авианосец. Из-за своеобразности проекта крейсер получил уничижительное прозвище uproarious (с англ. — «поднятый на смех»). Потоплен 8 июня 1940 года германскими линкорами «Шарнхорст» и «Гнейзенау» во время участия в операции «Alphabet» вместе с эсминцами сопровождения ( и ). Вместе с авианосцем «Глориес» погибли 1207 человек. (ru) «Глорієс» (англ. HMS Glorious (77)) — лінійний крейсер типу «Корейджес» ВМС Великої Британії, збудований під час Першої світової війни, перебудований пізніше на авіаносець. (uk) HMS Glorious byla válečná loď Royal Navy stejnojmenné třídy. Byla postavena za první světové války jako lehký bitevní křižník. Měla sesterskou loď HMS Courageous a podle upraveného projektu byla postavena také HMS Furious. (cs) HMS Glorious (englisch für „ruhmreich“) war ein Kriegsschiff der Royal Navy. Es wurde während des Ersten Weltkriegs als „Großer Leichter Kreuzer“ auf Initiative von Admiral John Fisher gebaut, ebenso wie ihr Schwesterschiff Courageous und das Halbschwesterschiff Furious. Heute wird sie meistens als Schlachtkreuzer bezeichnet. (de) HMS Glorious was the second of the three Courageous-class battlecruisers built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. Designed to support the Baltic Project championed by the First Sea Lord, Lord Fisher, they were relatively lightly armed and armoured. Glorious was completed in late 1916 and spent the war patrolling the North Sea. She participated in the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight in November 1917 and was present when the German High Seas Fleet surrendered a year later. (en) HMS Glorious – brytyjski krążownik liniowy z okresu I wojny światowej, przebudowany po jej zakończeniu na lotniskowiec, drugi okręt . Zaprojektowany według wymagań pierwszego lorda morskiego Admiralicji, admirała Johna Fishera, prawdopodobnie miał zostać wykorzystany dla wsparcia forsowanego przezeń desantu na niemieckim wybrzeżu Morza Bałtyckiego. Był bardzo lekko opancerzony i uzbrojony w zaledwie cztery działa dużego kalibru. Do służby w Royal Navy wszedł pod koniec 1916 roku i do zakończenia I wojny światowej operował na Morzu Północnym, biorąc między innymi udział w II bitwie koło Helgolandu w listopadzie 1917 roku oraz przyjmowaniu floty niemieckiej płynącej na internowanie w Scapa Flow rok później. (pl) O HMS Glorious foi um navio de guerra operado pela Marinha Real Britânica e a segunda embarcação da Classe Courageous, depois do HMS Courageous e seguido pelo HMS Furious. Sua construção começou em maio de 1915 nos estaleiros da Harland and Wolff originalmente como um cruzador de batalha, sendo lançado ao mar em abril de 1916 e comissionado na frota britânica em janeiro do ano seguinte. Ele passou a maior parte da Primeira Guerra Mundial patrulhando o Mar do Norte e esteve presente na rendição da Frota de Alto-Mar alemã em novembro de 1918. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | HMS Glorious (77) (ca) HMS Glorious (77) (cs) HMS Glorious (77) (de) HMS Glorious (77) (es) HMS Glorious (en) HMS Glorious (it) HMS Glorious (77) (fr) グローリアス (空母) (ja) HMS Glorious (pl) HMS Glorious (77) (pt) HMS Glorious (1916) (ru) HMS Glorious (77) (uk) |
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