Faule Grete (original) (raw)
Die Faule Grete von Marienburg war ein mittelalterliches Riesengeschütz des Deutschen Ordens.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/length | 2500.0 |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 4600.0 |
| dbo:abstract | Die Faule Grete von Marienburg war ein mittelalterliches Riesengeschütz des Deutschen Ordens. (de) The Faule Grete (German for Lazy Grete, alluding to the lack of mobility and slow rate of fire of such super-sized cannon) was a medieval large-calibre cannon of the Teutonic Order. The bronze bombard was cast in 1409 in the cannon foundry of the Marienburg by the gunfounder Heynrich Dumechen. According to the account books of the order, the construction costs amounted to 278.5 Mark, a sum equivalent to ca. 1160 oxen. Borrowed by Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg in 1413, the cannon was instrumental in breaking the opposition of the domestic knighthood within three weeks, allowing Fredrick to lay the foundation for the rise of his Hohenzollern dynasty which later came to rule Prussia and the Deutsches Reich. Besides the Faule Grete, a number of 15th-century European large-calibre weapons are known to have been employed primarily in siege warfare, including the wrought-iron Pumhart von Steyr, Dulle Griet and Mons Meg as well as the cast-bronze Grose Bochse (also made by the Teutonic Knights) and Faule Mette. (en) La Faule Grete (Grete la paresseuse en allemand, allusion à l'absence de mobilité et la cadence de tir de ces très gros canons) est un médiéval de l'Ordre Teutonique. La bombarde en bronze fut coulée en 1409 dans la fonderie de canons de Marienbourg par la fondeur Heynrich Dumechen. Selon les livres de comptes de l'ordre, les coûts de construction s'élevèrent à 278,5 marks, une somme équivalente au prix d’environ 1160 bœufs. Emprunté par le margrave Frédéric Ier de Brandebourg en 1413, le canon contribua à briser l'opposition de la chevalerie nationale en trois semaines, ce qui permet à Frédéric de jeter les bases de la montée en puissance de la dynastie des Hohenzollern qui plus tard devait diriger la Prusse et le Reich allemand. Outre la Faule Grete, un certain nombre de supercanons européens du XVe siècle sont connus pour avoir été employés principalement dans la guerre de siège, dont le Pumhart von Steyr, le Dulle Griet et le Mons Meg tous trois en fer forgé ainsi que le Grose Bochse — également fabriqué pour les chevaliers Teutoniques — et le Faule Mette en bronze coulé. (fr) |
| dbo:length | 2.500000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:origin | dbr:Monastic_state_of_the_Teutonic_Knights dbr:Malbork |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bombard-MortarOfTheKn...erusalemRhodes1480-1500.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Cannon |
| dbo:weight | 4600000.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 23149506 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4056 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 938314536 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cannon dbr:Prussia dbr:List_of_the_largest_cannon_by_caliber dbr:Dulle_Griet dbr:Pumhart_von_Steyr dbr:Monastic_state_of_the_Teutonic_Knights dbr:Frederick_I,_Elector_of_Brandenburg dbr:German_language dbr:Mons_Meg dbc:Military_history_of_the_Teutonic_Order dbc:Large-calibre_artillery dbr:Malbork dbr:Faule_Mette dbr:Deutsches_Reich dbc:Individual_cannons dbr:Large-calibre_artillery dbr:Teutonic_Order dbc:Medieval_artillery dbr:Margraviate_of_Brandenburg dbr:Bombard_(weapon) dbr:Grose_Bochse dbr:Middle_Ages dbr:Hohenzollern dbr:File:Bombard-MortarOfTheKnightsOfSaintJohnOfJerusalemRhodes1480-1500.jpg |
| dbp:caliber | 50.0 |
| dbp:caption | Modern, fanciful illustration of the Faule Grete in action at the siege of Friesack in 1414. Contrary to the ordnance depicted, the Faule Grete was not assembled from wrought-iron bars, but was rather a cast cannon. (en) |
| dbp:cartridgeWeight | 170.0 |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isArtillery | yes (en) |
| dbp:isBladed | no (en) |
| dbp:isExplosive | no (en) |
| dbp:isMissile | no (en) |
| dbp:isRanged | yes (en) |
| dbp:isVehicle | no (en) |
| dbp:length | 250.0 |
| dbp:name | Faule Grete (en) |
| dbp:origin | dbr:Monastic_state_of_the_Teutonic_Knights dbr:Malbork |
| dbp:partLength | 150.0 |
| dbp:productionDate | 1409 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Cannon |
| dbp:usedBy | Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg (en) |
| dbp:weight | 4.6 |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Artillery_of_the_Middle_Ages dbt:Citation dbt:Commons_category-inline dbt:Infobox_weapon dbt:Early_firearms |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Military_history_of_the_Teutonic_Order dbc:Large-calibre_artillery dbc:Individual_cannons dbc:Medieval_artillery |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Supergun |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Product wikidata:Q728 yago:Armament102738031 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Artillery102746365 yago:Cannon102950256 yago:Device103183080 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatIndividualCannons dbo:Device dbo:Weapon yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Weaponry104566257 yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:PhysicalDevice umbel-rc:Weapon |
| rdfs:comment | Die Faule Grete von Marienburg war ein mittelalterliches Riesengeschütz des Deutschen Ordens. (de) The Faule Grete (German for Lazy Grete, alluding to the lack of mobility and slow rate of fire of such super-sized cannon) was a medieval large-calibre cannon of the Teutonic Order. The bronze bombard was cast in 1409 in the cannon foundry of the Marienburg by the gunfounder Heynrich Dumechen. According to the account books of the order, the construction costs amounted to 278.5 Mark, a sum equivalent to ca. 1160 oxen. (en) La Faule Grete (Grete la paresseuse en allemand, allusion à l'absence de mobilité et la cadence de tir de ces très gros canons) est un médiéval de l'Ordre Teutonique. La bombarde en bronze fut coulée en 1409 dans la fonderie de canons de Marienbourg par la fondeur Heynrich Dumechen. Selon les livres de comptes de l'ordre, les coûts de construction s'élevèrent à 278,5 marks, une somme équivalente au prix d’environ 1160 bœufs. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Faule Grete (de) Faule Grete (en) Faule Grete (fr) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Faule Grete yago-res:Faule Grete wikidata:Faule Grete dbpedia-de:Faule Grete dbpedia-fr:Faule Grete https://global.dbpedia.org/id/QzUQ |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Faule_Grete?oldid=938314536&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bombard-MortarOfTheKn...intJohnOfJerusalemRhodes1480-1500.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Faule_Grete |
| foaf:name | Faule Grete (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_the_largest_cannon_by_caliber dbr:Dulle_Griet dbr:List_of_medieval_weapons dbr:List_of_premodern_combat_weapons dbr:Pumhart_von_Steyr dbr:Faule_Mette dbr:Medieval_technology dbr:Large-calibre_artillery dbr:Ranged_weapon dbr:Bombard_(weapon) dbr:Grose_Bochse |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Faule_Grete |
