Large-calibre artillery (original) (raw)

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거포(巨砲, supergun)는 매우 큰 대포이다. 여기서 크다 함은 포구 구경 또는 포신 길이 또는 둘 다를 일컫는다. 거포의 개발은 근세 화약시대에서 근대를 거쳐 현대의 벽두인 세계대전 때까지 대포의 역사와 함께해 왔으며, 거의 대부분 고도로 요새화된 적을 타격하거나 초장거리에서 적을 포격하기 위한 용도로 설계되었다.

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dbo:abstract The formal definition of large-calibre artillery used by the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms (UNROCA) is "guns, howitzers, artillery pieces, combining the characteristics of a gun, howitzer, mortar, or multiple-launch rocket system, capable of engaging surface targets by delivering primarily indirect fire, with a calibre of 75 millimetres and above".This definition, shared by the Arms Trade Treaty and the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, is derived from a definition in United Nations General Assembly Resolution 46/36L, which set a threshold of 100mm.Several grammatical changes were made to that latter in 1992 and the threshold was lowered in 2003 to yield the current definition, as endorsed by UN General Assembly Resolution 58/54. Historically, large-calibre weapons have included bombards and siege guns. (en) 거포(巨砲, supergun)는 매우 큰 대포이다. 여기서 크다 함은 포구 구경 또는 포신 길이 또는 둘 다를 일컫는다. 거포의 개발은 근세 화약시대에서 근대를 거쳐 현대의 벽두인 세계대전 때까지 대포의 역사와 함께해 왔으며, 거의 대부분 고도로 요새화된 적을 타격하거나 초장거리에서 적을 포격하기 위한 용도로 설계되었다. (ko) Nadarmata – używane w czasie I wojny światowej działa o bardzo dużej donośności (ponad 120 kilometrów), przeznaczone do ostrzeliwania strategicznie ważnych celów wojskowych. Znane również jako działa ponaddalekonośne. Ze względu na małą celność, długi czas przeładowania i wysoką awaryjność nadarmaty wykazywały bardzo małą przydatność bojową. Nie będąc w stanie zadać poważnych szkód (niskie prawdopodobieństwo trafienia idealnie w ważny dla nieprzyjaciela cel), posiadały w efekcie przede wszystkim znaczenie propagandowe. Nadarmaty nie zostały zastosowane w II wojnie światowej. Używano wprawdzie armat o kalibrze większym niż nadarmaty, posiadających jednak mniejszą donośność (na przykład niemiecka 80 cm K (E) Dora). Najbardziej znaną nadarmatą była Lange 21 cm Kanone in Schiessgerüst (znana w Polsce jako działo paryskie), użyta przez Cesarstwo Niemieckie w czasie I wojny światowej do ostrzeliwania Paryża. (pl) Артиллерия большой и особой мощности, по официальной терминологии: «Артиллерия большой и особой мощности — наземная артиллерия, предназначенная для разрушения особо прочных сооружений, уничтожения (подавления) важных объектов в глубине расположения противника». Это определение требует уточнения — артиллерия большой и особой мощности не просто наземная артиллерия, а мобильная артиллерия, способная перевозиться хотя бы по частям по грунтовой дороге. Иначе в артиллерию большой и особой мощности можно зачислить крепостную артиллерию (укрепрайонов), береговую и железнодорожную артиллерию. (ru)
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rdfs:comment 거포(巨砲, supergun)는 매우 큰 대포이다. 여기서 크다 함은 포구 구경 또는 포신 길이 또는 둘 다를 일컫는다. 거포의 개발은 근세 화약시대에서 근대를 거쳐 현대의 벽두인 세계대전 때까지 대포의 역사와 함께해 왔으며, 거의 대부분 고도로 요새화된 적을 타격하거나 초장거리에서 적을 포격하기 위한 용도로 설계되었다. (ko) Артиллерия большой и особой мощности, по официальной терминологии: «Артиллерия большой и особой мощности — наземная артиллерия, предназначенная для разрушения особо прочных сооружений, уничтожения (подавления) важных объектов в глубине расположения противника». Это определение требует уточнения — артиллерия большой и особой мощности не просто наземная артиллерия, а мобильная артиллерия, способная перевозиться хотя бы по частям по грунтовой дороге. Иначе в артиллерию большой и особой мощности можно зачислить крепостную артиллерию (укрепрайонов), береговую и железнодорожную артиллерию. (ru) The formal definition of large-calibre artillery used by the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms (UNROCA) is "guns, howitzers, artillery pieces, combining the characteristics of a gun, howitzer, mortar, or multiple-launch rocket system, capable of engaging surface targets by delivering primarily indirect fire, with a calibre of 75 millimetres and above".This definition, shared by the Arms Trade Treaty and the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, is derived from a definition in United Nations General Assembly Resolution 46/36L, which set a threshold of 100mm.Several grammatical changes were made to that latter in 1992 and the threshold was lowered in 2003 to yield the current definition, as endorsed by UN General Assembly Resolution 58/54. (en) Nadarmata – używane w czasie I wojny światowej działa o bardzo dużej donośności (ponad 120 kilometrów), przeznaczone do ostrzeliwania strategicznie ważnych celów wojskowych. Znane również jako działa ponaddalekonośne. Najbardziej znaną nadarmatą była Lange 21 cm Kanone in Schiessgerüst (znana w Polsce jako działo paryskie), użyta przez Cesarstwo Niemieckie w czasie I wojny światowej do ostrzeliwania Paryża. (pl)
rdfs:label Large-calibre artillery (en) 거포 (ko) Nadarmata (pl) Артиллерия большой и особой мощности (ru)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:List_of_the_largest_cannon_by_calibre
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