First Battle of Charleston Harbor (original) (raw)
- The First Battle of Charleston Harbor was an engagement near Charleston, South Carolina that took place April 7, 1863, during the American Civil War. The striking force was a fleet of nine ironclad warships of the Union Navy, including seven monitors that were improved versions of the original USS Monitor. A Union Army contingent associated with the attack took no active part in the battle. The ships, under command of Rear Admiral Samuel Francis Du Pont, attacked the Confederate defenses near the entrance to Charleston Harbor. Navy Department officials in Washington hoped for a stunning success that would validate a new form of warfare, with armored warships mounting heavy guns reducing traditional forts. Du Pont had been given seven of the Passaic class monitors, the powerful New Ironsides, and the experimental ironclad Keokuk. Other naval operations were sidetracked as their resources were diverted to the attack on Charleston. After a long period of preparation, conditions of tide and visibility allowed the attack to proceed. The slow monitors got into position rather late in the afternoon, and when the tide turned, Du Pont had to suspend the operation. Firing had occupied less than two hours, and the ships had been unable to penetrate even the first line of harbor defense. The fleet retired with one in a sinking condition and most of the others damaged. One sailor in the fleet was killed and twenty-one were wounded, while five Confederate soldiers were killed and eight wounded. After consulting with his captains, Du Pont concluded that his fleet had little chance to succeed. He therefore declined to renew the battle the next morning. (en)
- La Première bataille de Charleston Harbor s'est déroulée le 7 avril 1863 au cours de la guerre de Sécession entre les forces de l'Union comandées par Samuel Francis Du Pont et celles de la Confédération commandées par Pierre Gustave Toutant de Beauregard à Charleston, en Caroline du Sud. Elle est suivie par la Deuxième bataille de Charleston Harbor. * Portail de la guerre de Sécession * Portail des forces armées des États-Unis * Portail de la Caroline du Sud (fr)
- Pertempuran Charleston Harbor Pertama adalah kontak senjata yang terjadi dekat Charleston, South Carolina pada tanggal 7 April 1863 selama Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat. Pasukan penyerangnya ialah armada sembilan kapal perang besi dari , termasuk tujuh kapal monitor yang dimutakhirkan dari kapal asli. Kontingen yang berkaitan dengan serangan ini tidak aktif dalam pertempuran. Kapal-kapal yang dipimpin Laksamana Muda menyerang pertahanan Konfederasi dekat pintu masuk Charleston Harbor. Pejabat Departemen Angkatan Laut di Washington mengharapkan kesuksesan yang akan mencetuskan bentuk peperangan baru, yaitu armada kapal perang bersenjata berat menghancurkan benteng-benteng sederhana. Du Pont diberikan armada tujuh , , dan kapal besi uji coba . Operasi laut lain disampingkan karena sumber dayanya dialihkan untuk serangan di Charleston. Setelah persiapan yang cukup matang, kondisi gelombang dan jarak pandang memungkinkan serangan dilakukan. Kapal monitor lambat mencapai posisinya pada sore hari, dan ketika gelombang surut, Du Pont harus menunda operasi ini. Penembakan terjadi selama kurang dari dua jam dan kapal-kapal tersebut tidak mampu menembus jalur pertama pertahanan pelabuhan. Armada ini gagal dengan satu kapal tenggelam dan sisanya rusak. Seorang pelaut dalam armada ini gugur dan 21 lainnya luka-luka, sementara lima prajurit Konfederasi gugur dan delapan lainnya luka-luka. Setelah berkonsultasi dengan kaptennya, Du Pont menyimpulkan bahwa armadanya memiliki kesempatan kecil untuk berhasil. Ia kemudian menolak mengulang kembali pertempuran keesokan paginya. (in)
- 第一次チャールストン港の戦い(だいいちじチャールストンこうのたたかい、英: First Battle of Charleston Harbor)は、南北戦争の1863年4月7日にサウスカロライナ州チャールストン近くで起きた戦闘である。攻撃したのは北軍海軍の装甲戦闘艦9隻の戦隊であり、その中には当初のUSSモニターの改良艦7隻が含まれていた。この攻撃に協力するはずだった北軍陸軍が戦闘に加われなかった。サミュエル・フランシス・デュポン海軍少将の指揮下にあった艦船が、チャールストン港入り口近くにあった南軍の防御陣地を攻撃した。ワシントンD.C.の海軍省役人は、重砲を搭載した戦闘艦で伝統的な砦の防御力を下げさせるという新しい形態の戦闘の有効性を示す圧倒的な成功を期待していた。 デュポンは、7隻のパセーイク級モニター艦と、強力なUSSアイアンサイド、さらに実験的装甲艦であるUSSケオククを任されていた。海軍の資源がチャールストン港への攻撃に向けられたので、他の海軍作戦は中断させられていた。長い準備期間を要した後、潮の状態と可視性で攻撃に進むことが可能と判断された。速度の鈍いモニター艦が午後のかなり遅くに戦列に付き、潮の向きが変わったときに、デュポンは作戦を中断しなければならなかった。砲撃は2時間足らず続き、戦隊は港防衛の第一列ですら突破できなかった。戦隊の1隻が沈みかけた状態となり、他の艦船も損傷を受けて、戦隊は後退した。戦隊乗組みの水兵1名が戦死し、21名が負傷した。一方南軍は5名が戦死、8名が負傷した。デュポンは戦隊の艦長達と相談した後、それ以上攻撃してもほとんど成功の可能性が無いと判断した。よって翌朝の戦闘再開を止めた。 (ja)
- De Eerste Slag bij Charleston Harbor vond plaats op 7 april 1863 nabij Charleston, South Carolina tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. (nl)
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- La Première bataille de Charleston Harbor s'est déroulée le 7 avril 1863 au cours de la guerre de Sécession entre les forces de l'Union comandées par Samuel Francis Du Pont et celles de la Confédération commandées par Pierre Gustave Toutant de Beauregard à Charleston, en Caroline du Sud. Elle est suivie par la Deuxième bataille de Charleston Harbor. * Portail de la guerre de Sécession * Portail des forces armées des États-Unis * Portail de la Caroline du Sud (fr)
- De Eerste Slag bij Charleston Harbor vond plaats op 7 april 1863 nabij Charleston, South Carolina tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. (nl)
- The First Battle of Charleston Harbor was an engagement near Charleston, South Carolina that took place April 7, 1863, during the American Civil War. The striking force was a fleet of nine ironclad warships of the Union Navy, including seven monitors that were improved versions of the original USS Monitor. A Union Army contingent associated with the attack took no active part in the battle. The ships, under command of Rear Admiral Samuel Francis Du Pont, attacked the Confederate defenses near the entrance to Charleston Harbor. Navy Department officials in Washington hoped for a stunning success that would validate a new form of warfare, with armored warships mounting heavy guns reducing traditional forts. (en)
- Pertempuran Charleston Harbor Pertama adalah kontak senjata yang terjadi dekat Charleston, South Carolina pada tanggal 7 April 1863 selama Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat. Pasukan penyerangnya ialah armada sembilan kapal perang besi dari , termasuk tujuh kapal monitor yang dimutakhirkan dari kapal asli. Kontingen yang berkaitan dengan serangan ini tidak aktif dalam pertempuran. Kapal-kapal yang dipimpin Laksamana Muda menyerang pertahanan Konfederasi dekat pintu masuk Charleston Harbor. Pejabat Departemen Angkatan Laut di Washington mengharapkan kesuksesan yang akan mencetuskan bentuk peperangan baru, yaitu armada kapal perang bersenjata berat menghancurkan benteng-benteng sederhana. (in)
- 第一次チャールストン港の戦い(だいいちじチャールストンこうのたたかい、英: First Battle of Charleston Harbor)は、南北戦争の1863年4月7日にサウスカロライナ州チャールストン近くで起きた戦闘である。攻撃したのは北軍海軍の装甲戦闘艦9隻の戦隊であり、その中には当初のUSSモニターの改良艦7隻が含まれていた。この攻撃に協力するはずだった北軍陸軍が戦闘に加われなかった。サミュエル・フランシス・デュポン海軍少将の指揮下にあった艦船が、チャールストン港入り口近くにあった南軍の防御陣地を攻撃した。ワシントンD.C.の海軍省役人は、重砲を搭載した戦闘艦で伝統的な砦の防御力を下げさせるという新しい形態の戦闘の有効性を示す圧倒的な成功を期待していた。 (ja)
- First Battle of Charleston Harbor (en)
- Pertempuran Charleston Harbor Pertama (in)
- Première bataille de Charleston Harbor (fr)
- 第一次チャールストン港の戦い (ja)
- Eerste Slag bij Charleston Harbor (nl)
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