| dbo:abstract |
Die Seeschlacht bei Ouessant (fr. Bataille d’Ouessant, en. Battle of Ushant; in der deutschen Literatur wird der Ereignisort auch mit Quessant angegeben) am 27. Juli 1778 war die erste Seeschlacht zwischen Großbritannien und Frankreich während des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges. Sie endete ohne Entscheidung. (de) The Battle of Ushant (also called the First Battle of Ushant) took place on 27 July 1778, and was fought during the American Revolutionary War between French and British fleets 100 miles (160 km) west of Ushant, an island at the mouth of the English Channel off the north-westernmost point of France. "Ushant" is the Anglicised pronunciation of "Ouessant". The French commander was under orders to avoid battle if possible, in order to maintain a fleet in being. The commanders of the two squadrons of the British fleet were already personally and politically at odds with each other, and failed to make a concerted attack on the French. The battle, which was the first major naval engagement in the Anglo-French War of 1778, ended indecisively with no ships lost on either side and led to recriminations and political conflicts in both countries. (en) La première bataille d'Ouessant a lieu le 27 juillet 1778, à environ 100 milles marins à l'ouest de l'île d'Ouessant, au cours de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis. La France est alliée aux jeunes États-Unis et veut affaiblir la puissance maritime et coloniale du Royaume de Grande-Bretagne. C'est le premier grand affrontement entre les deux marines lors de ce conflit. Cette bataille est très attendue par l'opinion française qui vit dans l'attente de la revanche depuis les défaites de la guerre de Sept Ans. L'armée navale du roi de France est commandée par le lieutenant général Louis Guillouet d'Orvilliers. La flotte britannique est sous les ordres du vice admiral Augustus Keppel. Le résultat de la bataille est indécis. Pour les Français, la flotte de Louis XVI réussit sa mission, malgré une occasion perdue de remporter une victoire plus nette et qui donnera lieu à polémique sur la responsabilité du duc de Chartres, et met l'ennemi en fuite. Pour les Britanniques, les Français ont été forcés de se retirer, mais Keppel passe en cour martiale, ce qui montre clairement que le combat est perçu comme une défaite anglaise alors que la Royal Navy paraissait invincible depuis la guerre de Sept Ans. (fr) La battaglia di Ouessant, anche detta battaglia di Ushant, venne combattuta il 27 luglio 1778 nelle acque dell'oceano Atlantico al largo dell'isola di Ouessant (Ushant in lingua inglese) tra una flotta britannica guidata dall'ammiraglio Augustus Keppel e una forza navale francese agli ordini del viceammiraglio Louis Guillouet d'Orvilliers, nell'ambito dei più vasti eventi della guerra anglo-francese. La battaglia fu il primo scontro su vasta scala del conflitto tra il nucleo centrale delle opposte flotte, ma a causa di incomprensioni e fraintendimenti tra i comandanti britannici si trasformò in un combattimento confuso e dall'esito incerto. (it) ウェサン島の海戦（ウェサンとうのかいせん、英：Battle of Ushant、仏：Bataille d'Ouessant）または（第一次ウェサン島の海戦、英：First Battle of Ushant）は、アメリカ独立戦争中の1778年7月27日、ウェサン島（フランスの北西端にあたるイギリス海峡入り口のフランス領の島）の西100マイル（160km）でフランス艦隊とイギリスの艦隊の間で行われた戦い。大艦隊同士であったにもかかわらず双方ともに大きな戦果を上げずに終わり、イギリスでは政争に発展した。 (ja) A Primeira Batalha de Ouessant, ou Primeira Batalha de Ushant (do nome inglês da ilha de Ouessant), foi um recontro naval que teve lugar a 27 de Julho de 1778, no contexto da Guerra da Independência Americana, entre uma esquadra francesa e uma britânica a cerca de 100 milhas náuticas a oeste de Ouessant, uma ilha bretã sita à entrada do Canal da Mancha no extremo noroeste da costa francesa. (pt) Бой у острова Уэссан (англ. Battle of Ushant, фр. Bataille d'Ouessant) — морское сражение между английским флотом под командованием адмирала Огастеса Кеппеля и французским флотом под командованием графа Гиллуэ д’Орвилье, состоявшееся 27 июля 1778 года у острова Уэссан во время Войны за независимость США. Результат боя послужил причиной раздоров как в Королевском флоте, так и во всем британском обществе. (ru) Bitwa pod Ushant (1778) – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 27 lipca 1778 roku w trakcie wojny o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych. Starcie rozegrało się między flotą angielską pod dowództwem admirała Augusta Keppela z 30 okrętami liniowymi a flotą francuską pod dowództwem admirała z 30 okrętami liniowymi. Bitwa pozostała nierozstrzygnięta. (pl) 韋桑島海戰(也被稱為韋桑島戰役、烏仙特戰役、第一次韋桑島海戰)發生於1778年7月27日，是在美國獨立戰爭和英法戰爭期間英國海軍與法國海軍於英倫海峽韋桑島以西160公里發生的第一場主要海戰。 這次戰役以雙方無船隻損失收場，並引致兩國其後的互相譴責與政治衝突。 (zh) |
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29 ships of the line 30 ships of the line |
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Augustus Keppel (en) Comte d'Orvilliers (en) Comte de Guichen (en) Hugh Palliser (en) |
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Die Seeschlacht bei Ouessant (fr. Bataille d’Ouessant, en. Battle of Ushant; in der deutschen Literatur wird der Ereignisort auch mit Quessant angegeben) am 27. Juli 1778 war die erste Seeschlacht zwischen Großbritannien und Frankreich während des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges. Sie endete ohne Entscheidung. (de) ウェサン島の海戦（ウェサンとうのかいせん、英：Battle of Ushant、仏：Bataille d'Ouessant）または（第一次ウェサン島の海戦、英：First Battle of Ushant）は、アメリカ独立戦争中の1778年7月27日、ウェサン島（フランスの北西端にあたるイギリス海峡入り口のフランス領の島）の西100マイル（160km）でフランス艦隊とイギリスの艦隊の間で行われた戦い。大艦隊同士であったにもかかわらず双方ともに大きな戦果を上げずに終わり、イギリスでは政争に発展した。 (ja) A Primeira Batalha de Ouessant, ou Primeira Batalha de Ushant (do nome inglês da ilha de Ouessant), foi um recontro naval que teve lugar a 27 de Julho de 1778, no contexto da Guerra da Independência Americana, entre uma esquadra francesa e uma britânica a cerca de 100 milhas náuticas a oeste de Ouessant, uma ilha bretã sita à entrada do Canal da Mancha no extremo noroeste da costa francesa. (pt) Бой у острова Уэссан (англ. Battle of Ushant, фр. Bataille d'Ouessant) — морское сражение между английским флотом под командованием адмирала Огастеса Кеппеля и французским флотом под командованием графа Гиллуэ д’Орвилье, состоявшееся 27 июля 1778 года у острова Уэссан во время Войны за независимость США. Результат боя послужил причиной раздоров как в Королевском флоте, так и во всем британском обществе. (ru) Bitwa pod Ushant (1778) – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 27 lipca 1778 roku w trakcie wojny o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych. Starcie rozegrało się między flotą angielską pod dowództwem admirała Augusta Keppela z 30 okrętami liniowymi a flotą francuską pod dowództwem admirała z 30 okrętami liniowymi. Bitwa pozostała nierozstrzygnięta. (pl) 韋桑島海戰(也被稱為韋桑島戰役、烏仙特戰役、第一次韋桑島海戰)發生於1778年7月27日，是在美國獨立戰爭和英法戰爭期間英國海軍與法國海軍於英倫海峽韋桑島以西160公里發生的第一場主要海戰。 這次戰役以雙方無船隻損失收場，並引致兩國其後的互相譴責與政治衝突。 (zh) The Battle of Ushant (also called the First Battle of Ushant) took place on 27 July 1778, and was fought during the American Revolutionary War between French and British fleets 100 miles (160 km) west of Ushant, an island at the mouth of the English Channel off the north-westernmost point of France. "Ushant" is the Anglicised pronunciation of "Ouessant". The battle, which was the first major naval engagement in the Anglo-French War of 1778, ended indecisively with no ships lost on either side and led to recriminations and political conflicts in both countries. (en) La première bataille d'Ouessant a lieu le 27 juillet 1778, à environ 100 milles marins à l'ouest de l'île d'Ouessant, au cours de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis. La France est alliée aux jeunes États-Unis et veut affaiblir la puissance maritime et coloniale du Royaume de Grande-Bretagne. C'est le premier grand affrontement entre les deux marines lors de ce conflit. Cette bataille est très attendue par l'opinion française qui vit dans l'attente de la revanche depuis les défaites de la guerre de Sept Ans. (fr) La battaglia di Ouessant, anche detta battaglia di Ushant, venne combattuta il 27 luglio 1778 nelle acque dell'oceano Atlantico al largo dell'isola di Ouessant (Ushant in lingua inglese) tra una flotta britannica guidata dall'ammiraglio Augustus Keppel e una forza navale francese agli ordini del viceammiraglio Louis Guillouet d'Orvilliers, nell'ambito dei più vasti eventi della guerra anglo-francese. (it) |
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Schlacht bei Ouessant (1778) (de) Battle of Ushant (1778) (en) Bataille d'Ouessant (1778) (fr) Battaglia di Ouessant (1778) (it) ウェサン島の海戦 (1778年) (ja) Bitwa pod Ushant (1778) (pl) Primeira Batalha de Ouessant (pt) Бой у острова Уэссан (ru) 韋桑島海戰 (1778年) (zh) |
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wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Ushant_(1778) |
