Fishing weir (original) (raw)
A fishing weir, fish weir, fishgarth or kiddle is an obstruction placed in tidal waters, or wholly or partially across a river, to direct the passage of, or trap fish. A weir may be used to trap marine fish in the intertidal zone as the tide recedes, fish such as salmon as they attempt to swim upstream to breed in a river, or eels as they migrate downstream. Alternatively, fish weirs can be used to channel fish to a particular location, such as to a fish ladder. Weirs were traditionally built from wood or stones. The use of fishing weirs as fish traps probably dates back prior to the emergence of modern humans, and have since been used by many societies around the world.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Der Fischzaun, auch Fischbuhne, Agge oder Arge (englisch fish weir oder fish trap genannt) ist eine weltweit seit dem Mesolithikum in Flüssen, Seen und geeigneten Küstengebieten benutzte Vorrichtung zum passiven Fischfang. Vom Massenfang im Umfeld saisonaler Wohnplätze kann in Europa seit dem Mesolithikum ausgegangen werden. Die Anwohner von Flüssen, Küsten und Seen bereicherten ihren Speiseplan nach dem Abzug der großen Herdentiere durch Fisch. Den Fischzaun gibt es als Flechtwandzaun oder seltener als Fischmauer (wie im Strangford Lough in Nordirland) oder „Steinerner Fischzaun“ (z. B. in afrikanischen Wadis). Einige Völker an der Nordwestküste Amerikas wie die Eskimos, Tlingit, Kwakiutl und Haida ernährten sich fast ausschließlich vom Fischfang. (de) A fishing weir, fish weir, fishgarth or kiddle is an obstruction placed in tidal waters, or wholly or partially across a river, to direct the passage of, or trap fish. A weir may be used to trap marine fish in the intertidal zone as the tide recedes, fish such as salmon as they attempt to swim upstream to breed in a river, or eels as they migrate downstream. Alternatively, fish weirs can be used to channel fish to a particular location, such as to a fish ladder. Weirs were traditionally built from wood or stones. The use of fishing weirs as fish traps probably dates back prior to the emergence of modern humans, and have since been used by many societies around the world. (en) Un corral de pesca o de pesquería es un atajadizo o cercado formado por una barricada de piedra o madera de forma más o menos semicircular y de una altura aproximada de 1,5 m., que se construye en la zona que queda al descubierto durante la bajamar. Con la pleamar el corral se inunda llenándose de peces, moluscos, crustáceos y otras formas de vida marina que, con la bajamar, quedan atrapados en su interior por efecto de la barricada, circunstancia que es aprovechada por los pescadores corraleros para hacer sus capturas. (es) 梁漁（やなりょう）とは、川の中に足場を組み、木や竹ですのこ状の台を作った梁（やな）という構造物を設置し、上流から泳いできた魚がかかるのを待つ漁法である。アイヌ語ではテㇱ (tes) と呼ばれる。 すのこは上流側に傾いて設置され、上流側では水中にあり、川下側では水上にある。川の水はすのこを通って流れるが、上流から泳いできた魚はすのこの上に打ち上げられる（強制陥穽）。観光やなでは、梁場に自由に出入りができ、打ち上げられた魚は自由に捕まえることができるが、真ん中にある生簀に入れ、持ち帰ることはできない。また、有料で捕まえた鮎を持ち帰ったり、料理してもらえる梁もある。秋に産卵のために川を下るアユなどには効果的な漁法である。 (ja) 어살(魚-) 또는 어전(漁箭)은 개울이나 강, 바다 등에 싸리, 참대, 등을 날개 모양으로 둘러치거나 꽂아 나무 울타리를 치거나 돌을 쌓은 다음 그 가운데에 그물을 달아 두거나 , 깃발, 통발과 같은 장치를 하여 그 안에 고기가 들어가서 잡히도록 하는 어로 방식, 또는 그러한 장치를 가리킨다. 바다에나 강 하구에서는 밀물 때 연안으로 몰려들었다가 썰물 때 빠져나가지 못하는 물고기가 잡힌다. 회유성 어류가 회유는 길목에 어살이 설치되기도 한다. 한국의 전통 어로 방식으로, 대한민국 국가무형문화재 제138-1호로 지정되기도 하였다. (ko) Weervisserij is de naam van een zeer oude visserijtechniek waarbij de vis in ondiepe zeearmen of riviermondingen met behulp van houten of stenen bouwwerken in een fuik wordt geleid. De techniek is gebaseerd op getijdenwerking of seizoensverschillen in waterhoogte, waarbij de vis bij dalende waterstanden door de stroming in de fuik wordt gedreven. (nl) Verke (plural: verkar), även fiskeverke, var namnet på ett fast fiskeredskap som placeras i åar och smala sund. Begreppet är belagt från åtminstone 1500-talet.De bestod av flera ’’ledarmar’’ som var långsträckta stängsel i vattnet som leder fisken fram till en mjärde eller ryssja. Ledarmarna förankrades oftast med pålar i sjöbotten. Ett annat namn för ledarm var ’’gård’’ eller ’’fiskegård’’. Flera sammanfogade och vinklade gårdar bildar en verke. I en handskrift från 1500-talet med kartskisser över sjösystem i Sverige noterades om Väsbyån i Uppland: ’’her haffwer bönderne werker nog’’. (sv) 鱼梁（英語：Fishing weir），又名渔梁，是一种传统的捕鱼方法。它的材料主要是木材、竹子，竹子编织成梁，木材制成栅栏、篱笆。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fish_Trap_BKG.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.lutins.org/thesis |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2366340 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 15751 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1109034618 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Potomac_River dbr:Baures_Municipality dbr:Bay_of_Fundy dbr:Bergen_op_Zoom dbr:Bolivia dbr:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo dbc:Fishing_equipment dbr:Homo_sapiens dbr:Penghu dbr:Rhos-on-Sea dbr:Umberleigh dbr:Desert_kite dbr:Intertidal_zone dbr:Cree dbc:Weirs dbr:Maryland_General_Assembly dbr:Menai_Strait dbr:Salmon dbr:Oosterschelde dbr:Edward_III_of_England dbr:Edward_IV_of_England dbr:Eel dbr:Boylston_Street_Fishweir dbr:Mnjikaning_Fish_Weirs dbr:Moelfre,_Anglesey dbr:Mogami_River dbr:Thomas_Cromwell dbr:Ancient_Monument dbr:Llanos_de_Moxos dbr:Magna_Carta dbr:Shubenacadie_River dbr:Back_Bay,_Boston dbr:British_Columbia dbr:Tide dbr:Lligwy_Bay dbr:Acheulean dbr:Norman_Conquest dbr:Nova_Scotia dbr:Tidal_race dbr:Haida_Gwaii dbr:Henry_VIII_of_England dbr:James_River dbc:Native_American_tools dbr:Fish_traps dbr:Aberarth dbr:Chiloé_Island dbr:Taiwan dbr:Herring dbr:Weir dbr:Mark_(currency) dbr:Martinsville_Fish_Dam dbr:Somerset dbr:Hudson_Bay_Lowlands dbr:Shad dbr:World_War_I dbr:Yap dbr:Ynys_Gored_Goch dbr:Middle_Ages dbr:Shimabara_Peninsula dbr:Wattle_(construction) dbr:European_anchovy dbr:Fish_ladder dbr:Fish_screen dbr:Robert_Beverley,_Jr. dbr:Tailrace_fishing dbr:Lisle_Letters dbr:Double_Heart dbr:Modern_human dbr:File:Fish_Trap_BKG.png dbr:File:Salmon_weir_at_Quamichan_Village_..._Cowichan_River,_Vancouver_Island.jpg dbr:File:Fish_weir,_Lligwy_beach.jpg dbr:File:Indians_fishing_de_bry.jpg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Convert dbt:Quote dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Wide_image dbt:Fishing_tackle dbt:Fisheries_and_fishing |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Fishing_equipment dbc:Weirs dbc:Native_American_tools |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Obstruction |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatWeirs yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Barrier102796623 yago:Dam103160309 yago:Object100002684 yago:Obstruction103839993 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Disease yago:Structure104341686 yago:Weir104571566 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | A fishing weir, fish weir, fishgarth or kiddle is an obstruction placed in tidal waters, or wholly or partially across a river, to direct the passage of, or trap fish. A weir may be used to trap marine fish in the intertidal zone as the tide recedes, fish such as salmon as they attempt to swim upstream to breed in a river, or eels as they migrate downstream. Alternatively, fish weirs can be used to channel fish to a particular location, such as to a fish ladder. Weirs were traditionally built from wood or stones. The use of fishing weirs as fish traps probably dates back prior to the emergence of modern humans, and have since been used by many societies around the world. (en) Un corral de pesca o de pesquería es un atajadizo o cercado formado por una barricada de piedra o madera de forma más o menos semicircular y de una altura aproximada de 1,5 m., que se construye en la zona que queda al descubierto durante la bajamar. Con la pleamar el corral se inunda llenándose de peces, moluscos, crustáceos y otras formas de vida marina que, con la bajamar, quedan atrapados en su interior por efecto de la barricada, circunstancia que es aprovechada por los pescadores corraleros para hacer sus capturas. (es) 梁漁（やなりょう）とは、川の中に足場を組み、木や竹ですのこ状の台を作った梁（やな）という構造物を設置し、上流から泳いできた魚がかかるのを待つ漁法である。アイヌ語ではテㇱ (tes) と呼ばれる。 すのこは上流側に傾いて設置され、上流側では水中にあり、川下側では水上にある。川の水はすのこを通って流れるが、上流から泳いできた魚はすのこの上に打ち上げられる（強制陥穽）。観光やなでは、梁場に自由に出入りができ、打ち上げられた魚は自由に捕まえることができるが、真ん中にある生簀に入れ、持ち帰ることはできない。また、有料で捕まえた鮎を持ち帰ったり、料理してもらえる梁もある。秋に産卵のために川を下るアユなどには効果的な漁法である。 (ja) 어살(魚-) 또는 어전(漁箭)은 개울이나 강, 바다 등에 싸리, 참대, 등을 날개 모양으로 둘러치거나 꽂아 나무 울타리를 치거나 돌을 쌓은 다음 그 가운데에 그물을 달아 두거나 , 깃발, 통발과 같은 장치를 하여 그 안에 고기가 들어가서 잡히도록 하는 어로 방식, 또는 그러한 장치를 가리킨다. 바다에나 강 하구에서는 밀물 때 연안으로 몰려들었다가 썰물 때 빠져나가지 못하는 물고기가 잡힌다. 회유성 어류가 회유는 길목에 어살이 설치되기도 한다. 한국의 전통 어로 방식으로, 대한민국 국가무형문화재 제138-1호로 지정되기도 하였다. (ko) Weervisserij is de naam van een zeer oude visserijtechniek waarbij de vis in ondiepe zeearmen of riviermondingen met behulp van houten of stenen bouwwerken in een fuik wordt geleid. De techniek is gebaseerd op getijdenwerking of seizoensverschillen in waterhoogte, waarbij de vis bij dalende waterstanden door de stroming in de fuik wordt gedreven. (nl) Verke (plural: verkar), även fiskeverke, var namnet på ett fast fiskeredskap som placeras i åar och smala sund. Begreppet är belagt från åtminstone 1500-talet.De bestod av flera ’’ledarmar’’ som var långsträckta stängsel i vattnet som leder fisken fram till en mjärde eller ryssja. Ledarmarna förankrades oftast med pålar i sjöbotten. Ett annat namn för ledarm var ’’gård’’ eller ’’fiskegård’’. Flera sammanfogade och vinklade gårdar bildar en verke. I en handskrift från 1500-talet med kartskisser över sjösystem i Sverige noterades om Väsbyån i Uppland: ’’her haffwer bönderne werker nog’’. (sv) 鱼梁（英語：Fishing weir），又名渔梁，是一种传统的捕鱼方法。它的材料主要是木材、竹子，竹子编织成梁，木材制成栅栏、篱笆。 (zh) Der Fischzaun, auch Fischbuhne, Agge oder Arge (englisch fish weir oder fish trap genannt) ist eine weltweit seit dem Mesolithikum in Flüssen, Seen und geeigneten Küstengebieten benutzte Vorrichtung zum passiven Fischfang. Vom Massenfang im Umfeld saisonaler Wohnplätze kann in Europa seit dem Mesolithikum ausgegangen werden. Die Anwohner von Flüssen, Küsten und Seen bereicherten ihren Speiseplan nach dem Abzug der großen Herdentiere durch Fisch. (de) |
| rdfs:label | Fischzaun (de) Corral de pesca (es) Fishing weir (en) 梁漁 (ja) 어살 (ko) Weervisserij (nl) Verke (sv) 鱼梁 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Fishing weir yago-res:Fishing weir wikidata:Fishing weir dbpedia-da:Fishing weir dbpedia-de:Fishing weir dbpedia-es:Fishing weir dbpedia-fa:Fishing weir dbpedia-fi:Fishing weir dbpedia-gd:Fishing weir dbpedia-gl:Fishing weir dbpedia-ja:Fishing weir dbpedia-ko:Fishing weir dbpedia-nl:Fishing weir dbpedia-sv:Fishing weir dbpedia-vi:Fishing weir dbpedia-zh:Fishing weir https://global.dbpedia.org/id/Rcdi |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Fishing_weir?oldid=1109034618&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Indians_fishing_de_bry.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Double-Heart_of_Stacked_Stones_20150721.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ancient_Fishing_Weir_-_geograph.org.uk_-_637068.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fish_Trap_BKG.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fish_trap_Menai_Strait.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fish_weir,_Lligwy_beach.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fishing_at_the_falls_Dem_Rep_Congo.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Gorad_Gwyrfai_Fishweir.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Indian_fish_weir_Smith_River_Henry_County_Virginia.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Salmon_weir_at_Quamic..._Cowichan_River,_Vancouver_Island.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Weervisserij_Oosterschelde.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Yana.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ålegård.gif wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/澎湖石滬_1.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Fishing_weir |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Weir_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Fishing_Weir dbr:Fish-weir dbr:Fish_weir dbr:Fish_weirs |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Prehistory_of_West_Virginia dbr:Sardine dbr:Scheduled_monuments_in_West_Somerset_(A–G) dbr:List_of_U.S._county_name_etymologies_(S–Z) dbr:Bear_Creek_Fishweir_No._1 dbr:Bear_Creek_Fishweir_No._2 dbr:Boston dbr:Hupa dbr:Paşabahçe,_Beykoz dbr:Rhos-on-Sea dbr:River_Brue dbr:River_Hull dbr:Roanoke_Colony dbr:Ursa_Major dbr:Venta_Rapid dbr:Desert_kite dbr:Index_of_fishing_articles dbr:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northwest_Plateau dbr:John_Basset_(1462–1528) dbr:Salix_scouleriana dbr:Coonagh,_Limerick_City dbr:Matsuura_Takeshirō dbr:1763_in_Canada dbr:Frederick_Dally dbr:Great_white_shark dbr:Boylston_Street_Fishweir dbr:Mystic_River dbr:Aptucxet_Trading_Post_Museum dbr:Aquadoctan dbr:Lismore,_Scotland dbr:Lower_Skagit dbr:Magna_Carta dbr:Calusa dbr:Pontiac,_Rhode_Island dbr:Madaket_Ditch dbr:Squamish_people dbr:Maritime_history_of_California dbr:Wallowa_County,_Oregon dbr:Watertown,_Massachusetts dbr:Weir_River_(Massachusetts) dbr:Wergaia dbr:Westerley_Ware dbr:Wik-Mungkan_people dbr:William_Joshua_Ffennell dbr:Weir_Village,_Massachusetts dbr:Achomawi dbr:Adpar dbr:Dalyan dbr:Dunmoe_Castle dbr:Economy_of_the_Iroquois dbr:Osprey_Site dbr:List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Ontario dbr:History_of_Boston dbr:Inuit_culture dbr:Bahiret_el_Bibane dbr:Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States dbr:Teshio_River dbr:Fishing_Weir dbr:Chilkoot_River dbr:John_Eliot_Historic_District dbr:Kew dbr:Laconia,_New_Hampshire dbr:Lake_Cahuilla dbr:Lake_Simcoe dbr:Lake_Winnipesaukee dbr:Black_Middens dbr:Economy,_Nova_Scotia dbr:Eel_buck dbr:Tlingit_cuisine dbr:Weir dbr:Weir_(disambiguation) dbr:Weir_Hill dbr:Willow dbr:Salmon_(book) dbr:Domesday_Book dbr:Double-Heart_of_Stacked_Stones dbr:Artisanal_fishing dbr:Souhegan_River dbr:Hän dbr:Kuji_River dbr:Mersea_Island dbr:Nation_Ford_Fish_Weir dbr:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Coos_County,_Oregon dbr:Orillia dbr:Castle_Coeffin dbr:Shenyang dbr:Yair,_Scottish_Borders dbr:Ynys_Gored_Goch dbr:Mayaimi dbr:Shrimp dbr:Kiddle dbr:Fish_counter dbr:Fish_trap dbr:Fishing_basket dbr:Fishing_industry_in_Brunei dbr:Fishing_tackle dbr:Fishing_techniques dbr:Nadleh_Whut'en_First_Nation dbr:Poppit_Sands dbr:Outline_of_fishing dbr:Sustainable_seafood dbr:Fish-weir dbr:Fish_weir dbr:Fish_weirs |
| is dbp:type of | dbr:Scheduled_monuments_in_West_Somerset_(A–G) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Fishing_weir |
