Flag Desecration Amendment (original) (raw)
Das Flag Desecration Amendment (Flaggenschändungsergänzung[sartikel]), auch als flag burning amendment bekannt, ist ein vorgeschlagener Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten. Der neue Artikel würde den Kongress ermächtigen, die Schändung der Flagge unter Strafe zu stellen. Der Vorschlag ist seit der Friedensbewegung zum Vietnamkrieg immer wieder Thema politischer Auseinandersetzungen geworden, in denen meist das Grundrecht der Meinungsfreiheit dem Schutzbedarf nationaler Symbole gegenübersteht.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Das Flag Desecration Amendment (Flaggenschändungsergänzung[sartikel]), auch als flag burning amendment bekannt, ist ein vorgeschlagener Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten. Der neue Artikel würde den Kongress ermächtigen, die Schändung der Flagge unter Strafe zu stellen. Der Vorschlag ist seit der Friedensbewegung zum Vietnamkrieg immer wieder Thema politischer Auseinandersetzungen geworden, in denen meist das Grundrecht der Meinungsfreiheit dem Schutzbedarf nationaler Symbole gegenübersteht. (de) The Flag Desecration Amendment (often referred to as the Flag-Burning Amendment) is a proposed addition to the Constitution of the United States that would allow the U.S. Congress to prohibit by statute and provide punishment for the physical "desecration" of the flag of the United States. The concept of flag desecration continues to provoke a heated debate over protecting a national symbol, preserving free speech, and upholding the liberty said to be represented by that national symbol. While the proposal has been passed by the two-thirds majority required in the House of Representatives several times, it has not passed the Senate by the same super-majority and has often not come to a vote in the Senate despite its introduction several times. While the proposed amendment is frequently referred to colloquially in terms of expression of political views through "flag burning", the language would permit the prohibition of all forms of flag desecration, which may take forms other than burning, such as using the flag for clothing or napkins. The most recent legislative attempt to propose a flag desecration amendment to come to a vote in both the House and Senate in the same congressional session failed in the Senate by one vote on June 27, 2006. Senator Steve Daines (R-MT) introduced a joint resolution to put a constitutional ban flag burning on June 14, 2019, and received support from the Trump administration, but the resolution was unsuccessful. Daines reintroduced the resolution on June 14, 2021. (en) L'amendement contre la profanation du drapeau (Flag Burning Amendment en anglais) est un amendement constitutionnel proposé à la Constitution des États-Unis pour interdire de brûler le drapeau américain. (fr) La Enmienda sobre la Profanación de la Bandera (en inglés: Flag Desecration Amendment) es una propuesta de ley estadounidense, en la forma de una enmienda constitucional, que permitiría al Congreso de los Estados Unidos prohibir y sancionar la «profanación física» de la bandera de los Estados Unidos. El concepto de la profanación de la bandera sigue provocando un debate intenso en los Estados Unidos. Muchos estadounidenses consideran que la bandera es un símbolo sagrado que personifica la libertad y orgullo nacional. Otros argumentan que la profanación de la bandera es protegida por la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos que establece la libertad de expresión, una interpretación que validó el Tribunal Supremo de Estados Unidos en el Caso Texas contra Johnson de 1989. Aunque la enmienda propuesta es frecuentemente denominada el Flag-burning Amendment (Enmienda sobre la Quema de la Bandera) el lenguaje usado permitiría la prohibición de todas las formas de profanación de bandera. Esta definición posiblemente podría incluir otras acciones como usar la bandera en la ropa o en servilletas. El intento más reciente de aprobar la enmienda decayó en el Congreso por solo un voto el 27 de junio de 2006. En junio de 2019 el senador Steve Daines propuso revivir al lenguaje de la enmienda. Sus esfuerzos fueron apoyado por el 45.º presidente de los Estados Unidos, Donald Trump. (es) 美国禁止亵渎国旗修正案（英語：Flag Desecration Amendment）通常也称作禁止焚烧国旗修正案，是一个备受争议的美国宪法修正议案，因为它可能使美国国会可以依法禁止那些通过亵渎美国国旗来表达政治观点的行为。亵渎国旗的概念也引起了有关保护国家象征符号、保护言论自由和保护由国家象征符号代表的自由的激烈争论。虽然该修正议案经常涉及的是通常意义上的“国旗焚烧”，但其表述可能禁止对国旗的各种形式的亵渎行为而不限于焚烧，比如将国旗用于服装或餐布。 2006年6月27日，最近一次的禁止亵渎国旗修正议案在参议院因一票之差被否决。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_United_States_specification.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://civilliberty.about.com/od/freespeech/p/flagburning.htm http://www.esquilax.com/flag/history.shtml http://www.world-crisis.com/analysis_comments/A817_0_15_0_C/ http://www.scalzi.com/whatever/003585.html http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/cpquery/T%3F&report=hr131&dbname=cp108& http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z%3Fc109:S.J.RES.12: https://web.archive.org/web/20081117104043/http:/thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z%3Fc109:S.J.Res.12: https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/magazine/31ONLANGUAGE.html%3Fex=1280462400&en=4a69efa91f4d272b&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php%3Ftitle=Citizens_Flag_Alliance |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 491767 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 21749 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1113631494 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Sandra_Day_O'Connor dbr:Betsy_Ross_flag dbr:Bill_Frist dbc:Proposed_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:John_Paul_Stevens dbr:Robert_Foster_Bennett dbr:United_States_Congress dbr:United_States_House_of_Representatives dbr:United_States_Senate dbr:United_States_v._Eichman dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:104th_United_States_Congress dbr:105th_United_States_Congress dbr:106th_United_States_Congress dbr:107th_United_States_Congress dbr:108th_United_States_Congress dbr:109th_United_States_Congress dbr:Constitution_of_the_United_States dbc:Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States dbr:Freedom_of_speech dbr:Mitch_McConnell dbr:The_New_York_Times dbr:Anthony_Kennedy dbr:Antonin_Scalia dbr:Lincoln_Chafee dbr:State_legislature_(United_States) dbr:Steve_Daines dbr:Street_v._New_York dbr:Federal_Marriage_Amendment dbr:Byron_White dbr:CNN dbr:Censorship_in_the_United_States dbr:Thurgood_Marshall dbr:William_Rehnquist dbr:William_Safire dbr:Alaska dbr:First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Flag_Protection_Act dbr:Flag_of_the_United_States dbc:Flag_controversies_in_the_United_States dbr:Harry_Blackmun dbr:Hawaii dbc:1995_in_American_law dbr:Texas_v._Johnson dbc:Flags_of_the_United_States dbr:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:Dick_Durbin dbr:Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States dbr:National_symbol dbr:Orrin_Hatch dbr:First_Amendment_Center dbr:Flag_desecration dbr:William_J._Brennan dbr:Senate_Majority_Leader dbr:William_Joseph_Brennan,_Jr. dbr:Specific_intent dbr:File:Flag_of_the_United_States_specification.svg dbr:File:J20_corporate_flag_dc.jpg |
| dbp:bot | InternetArchiveBot (en) |
| dbp:date | 2008-11-17 (xsd:date) August 2021 (en) |
| dbp:fixAttempted | yes (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20081117104043/http:/thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z%3Fc109:S.J.Res.12: |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Blockquote dbt:Dead_link dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_American_English dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Webarchive |
| dct:subject | dbc:Proposed_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbc:Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States dbc:Flag_controversies_in_the_United_States dbc:1995_in_American_law dbc:Flags_of_the_United_States |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Amendment |
| rdf:type | yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Action100037396 yago:Amendment101250101 yago:Change100191142 yago:ChangeOfState100199130 yago:Controversy107183151 yago:Correction100258854 yago:Disagreement107180787 yago:Dispute107181935 yago:Event100029378 yago:Improvement100248977 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Comic yago:SpeechAct107160883 yago:WikicatFlagControversiesInTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatProposedAmendmentsToTheUnitedStatesConstitution |
| rdfs:comment | Das Flag Desecration Amendment (Flaggenschändungsergänzung[sartikel]), auch als flag burning amendment bekannt, ist ein vorgeschlagener Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten. Der neue Artikel würde den Kongress ermächtigen, die Schändung der Flagge unter Strafe zu stellen. Der Vorschlag ist seit der Friedensbewegung zum Vietnamkrieg immer wieder Thema politischer Auseinandersetzungen geworden, in denen meist das Grundrecht der Meinungsfreiheit dem Schutzbedarf nationaler Symbole gegenübersteht. (de) L'amendement contre la profanation du drapeau (Flag Burning Amendment en anglais) est un amendement constitutionnel proposé à la Constitution des États-Unis pour interdire de brûler le drapeau américain. (fr) 美国禁止亵渎国旗修正案（英語：Flag Desecration Amendment）通常也称作禁止焚烧国旗修正案，是一个备受争议的美国宪法修正议案，因为它可能使美国国会可以依法禁止那些通过亵渎美国国旗来表达政治观点的行为。亵渎国旗的概念也引起了有关保护国家象征符号、保护言论自由和保护由国家象征符号代表的自由的激烈争论。虽然该修正议案经常涉及的是通常意义上的“国旗焚烧”，但其表述可能禁止对国旗的各种形式的亵渎行为而不限于焚烧，比如将国旗用于服装或餐布。 2006年6月27日，最近一次的禁止亵渎国旗修正议案在参议院因一票之差被否决。 (zh) The Flag Desecration Amendment (often referred to as the Flag-Burning Amendment) is a proposed addition to the Constitution of the United States that would allow the U.S. Congress to prohibit by statute and provide punishment for the physical "desecration" of the flag of the United States. The concept of flag desecration continues to provoke a heated debate over protecting a national symbol, preserving free speech, and upholding the liberty said to be represented by that national symbol. While the proposal has been passed by the two-thirds majority required in the House of Representatives several times, it has not passed the Senate by the same super-majority and has often not come to a vote in the Senate despite its introduction several times. (en) La Enmienda sobre la Profanación de la Bandera (en inglés: Flag Desecration Amendment) es una propuesta de ley estadounidense, en la forma de una enmienda constitucional, que permitiría al Congreso de los Estados Unidos prohibir y sancionar la «profanación física» de la bandera de los Estados Unidos. El concepto de la profanación de la bandera sigue provocando un debate intenso en los Estados Unidos. Muchos estadounidenses consideran que la bandera es un símbolo sagrado que personifica la libertad y orgullo nacional. Otros argumentan que la profanación de la bandera es protegida por la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos que establece la libertad de expresión, una interpretación que validó el Tribunal Supremo de Estados Unidos en el Caso Texas contra Johnson de 1989. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Flag Desecration Amendment (de) Enmienda sobre la Profanación de la Bandera (es) Flag Desecration Amendment (en) Amendement contre la désacralisation du drapeau des États-Unis (fr) 禁止亵渎国旗修正案 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Flag Desecration Amendment yago-res:Flag Desecration Amendment wikidata:Flag Desecration Amendment dbpedia-de:Flag Desecration Amendment dbpedia-es:Flag Desecration Amendment dbpedia-fr:Flag Desecration Amendment dbpedia-zh:Flag Desecration Amendment https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4aEiJ |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Flag_Desecration_Amendment?oldid=1113631494&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_United_States_specification.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/J20_corporate_flag_dc.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Flag_Desecration_Amendment |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:FDA_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Flag_Burning_Amendment dbr:Flag_desecration_amendment dbr:Flag-burning_amendment dbr:Flag_amendment dbr:Flag_burning_amendment dbr:Flag_desecration_in_the_United_States |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:FDA_(disambiguation) dbr:Bobby_Jindal dbr:John_Paul_Hammerschmidt dbr:Richard_Neal dbr:Robert_Byrd dbr:United_States_v._Eichman dbr:List_of_proposed_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Collin_Peterson dbr:Timeline_of_the_flag_of_the_United_States dbr:Glenn_Poshard dbr:Nancy_Pelosi dbr:Lincoln_Chafee dbr:Street_v._New_York dbr:Columbia_University_Marching_Band dbr:Duke_Cunningham dbr:First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Flag_of_the_United_States dbr:History_of_the_American_Legion dbr:Gregory_Lee_Johnson dbr:J._Bennett_Johnston dbr:Terry_Sanford dbr:Texas_v._Johnson dbr:The_Day_the_Violence_Died dbr:Flag_Burning_Amendment dbr:Flag_debate dbr:Flag_desecration_amendment dbr:Social_policy_of_the_Barack_Obama_administration dbr:Jim_Jeffords dbr:Katherine_Harris dbr:Kay_Granger dbr:Douglas_Applegate dbr:Mark_Pryor dbr:Political_positions_of_Dianne_Feinstein dbr:Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump dbr:Illinois's_3rd_congressional_district dbr:Mike_Enzi dbr:Flag_desecration dbr:Political_positions_of_John_McCain dbr:Political_positions_of_Paul_Ryan dbr:US_Senate_career_of_Hillary_Clinton dbr:Richard_Davies_Parker dbr:Flag-burning_amendment dbr:Flag_amendment dbr:Flag_burning_amendment dbr:Flag_desecration_in_the_United_States |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Flag_Desecration_Amendment |
