Fluidics (original) (raw)
Staidéar ar chórais rialaithe is braite atá bunaithe ar shréabháin ag sreabhadh. I measc na bhfeistí atá ar fáil, tá aimplitheoirí sreabhánacha ina modhnaíonn sreabhadh beag sreabhadh mór eile, ciorcaid loighce is lasca. Ní bhíonn aon pháirteanna soladacha inghluaiste sna feistí seo, bíonn siad láidir, agus ní bhíonn aon bhaol leictreach leo. Sampla is ea an comhla cuilithe sreabhánach, ina mbionn sruth rialaithe a athraíonn an príomhshreabhadh trí chuilithe a chruthú. Baintear feidhm as seo i gcórais caidéalaithe sa tionscal núicléach chun fuíoll radaighníomhach a chaidéalú, agus i mianadóireacht chun draoib scríobach a chaidéalú.
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| dbo:abstract | Fluidik (fluidische Logik) ist die Verwendung von strömungsmechanischen Bauelementen zur Signalverarbeitung in der Automatisierungstechnik. Sie basiert auf den Prinzipien der Strömungslehre und verwendet pneumatische bzw. hydraulische Hilfsenergie. Strömungsmechanische Bauelemente arbeiten mit Hilfe von flüssigen oder komprimierbaren Medien, wie z. B. Luft, Wasser oder Hydraulikflüssigkeiten. Der Anteil hydraulischer Steuerungen spielt dabei nur eine geringe Rolle. Sie werden – auch zu integrierten Schaltungen zusammengefasst – sowohl in analogen als auch in digitalen Schaltungen eingesetzt. Fluidiksysteme wurden in den 1960er Jahren entwickelt und ab den 1970er Jahren durch die Mikroelektronik verdrängt. Sogenannte dynamische Fluidiksysteme (s. u.) werden gegenwärtig noch für wenige Sonderaufgaben eingesetzt. (de) Fluidics, or fluidic logic, is the use of a fluid to perform analog or digital operations similar to those performed with electronics. The physical basis of fluidics is pneumatics and hydraulics, based on the theoretical foundation of fluid dynamics. The term fluidics is normally used when devices have no moving parts, so ordinary hydraulic components such as hydraulic cylinders and spool valves are not considered or referred to as fluidic devices. A jet of fluid can be deflected by a weaker jet striking it at the side. This provides nonlinear amplification, similar to the transistor used in electronic digital logic. It is used mostly in environments where electronic digital logic would be unreliable, as in systems exposed to high levels of electromagnetic interference or ionizing radiation. Nanotechnology considers fluidics as one of its instruments. In this domain, effects such as fluid–solid and fluid–fluid interface forces are often highly significant. Fluidics have also been used for military applications. (en) Staidéar ar chórais rialaithe is braite atá bunaithe ar shréabháin ag sreabhadh. I measc na bhfeistí atá ar fáil, tá aimplitheoirí sreabhánacha ina modhnaíonn sreabhadh beag sreabhadh mór eile, ciorcaid loighce is lasca. Ní bhíonn aon pháirteanna soladacha inghluaiste sna feistí seo, bíonn siad láidir, agus ní bhíonn aon bhaol leictreach leo. Sampla is ea an comhla cuilithe sreabhánach, ina mbionn sruth rialaithe a athraíonn an príomhshreabhadh trí chuilithe a chruthú. Baintear feidhm as seo i gcórais caidéalaithe sa tionscal núicléach chun fuíoll radaighníomhach a chaidéalú, agus i mianadóireacht chun draoib scríobach a chaidéalú. (ga) 流体素子（りゅうたいそし）は、流体すなわち気体や液体などを利用して、電気回路のスイッチングと同様の作用を行うことを目的とした部品である。 (ja) Струйная логика (англ. fuidics или fluidic logic, от лат. fluidis — «текучий») — технология построения логических схем на основе явлений гидравлики или пневматики. Такие схемы по своему назначению аналогичны электрическим и электронным, но кардинально отличаются от последних принципом работы: основным процессом в системах струйной логики является движение жидкостей или газов. В СССР была разработана, выпускалась и применялась серия струйных логических элементов под общим названием «Волга». (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Staidéar ar chórais rialaithe is braite atá bunaithe ar shréabháin ag sreabhadh. I measc na bhfeistí atá ar fáil, tá aimplitheoirí sreabhánacha ina modhnaíonn sreabhadh beag sreabhadh mór eile, ciorcaid loighce is lasca. Ní bhíonn aon pháirteanna soladacha inghluaiste sna feistí seo, bíonn siad láidir, agus ní bhíonn aon bhaol leictreach leo. Sampla is ea an comhla cuilithe sreabhánach, ina mbionn sruth rialaithe a athraíonn an príomhshreabhadh trí chuilithe a chruthú. Baintear feidhm as seo i gcórais caidéalaithe sa tionscal núicléach chun fuíoll radaighníomhach a chaidéalú, agus i mianadóireacht chun draoib scríobach a chaidéalú. (ga) 流体素子（りゅうたいそし）は、流体すなわち気体や液体などを利用して、電気回路のスイッチングと同様の作用を行うことを目的とした部品である。 (ja) Струйная логика (англ. fuidics или fluidic logic, от лат. fluidis — «текучий») — технология построения логических схем на основе явлений гидравлики или пневматики. Такие схемы по своему назначению аналогичны электрическим и электронным, но кардинально отличаются от последних принципом работы: основным процессом в системах струйной логики является движение жидкостей или газов. В СССР была разработана, выпускалась и применялась серия струйных логических элементов под общим названием «Волга». (ru) Fluidik (fluidische Logik) ist die Verwendung von strömungsmechanischen Bauelementen zur Signalverarbeitung in der Automatisierungstechnik. Sie basiert auf den Prinzipien der Strömungslehre und verwendet pneumatische bzw. hydraulische Hilfsenergie. Strömungsmechanische Bauelemente arbeiten mit Hilfe von flüssigen oder komprimierbaren Medien, wie z. B. Luft, Wasser oder Hydraulikflüssigkeiten. Der Anteil hydraulischer Steuerungen spielt dabei nur eine geringe Rolle. Sie werden – auch zu integrierten Schaltungen zusammengefasst – sowohl in analogen als auch in digitalen Schaltungen eingesetzt. (de) Fluidics, or fluidic logic, is the use of a fluid to perform analog or digital operations similar to those performed with electronics. The physical basis of fluidics is pneumatics and hydraulics, based on the theoretical foundation of fluid dynamics. The term fluidics is normally used when devices have no moving parts, so ordinary hydraulic components such as hydraulic cylinders and spool valves are not considered or referred to as fluidic devices. (en) |
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