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The Formosa Resolution of 1955 was a joint resolution passed by the U.S. Senate and signed by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 29, 1955, to counteract the threat of an invasion of Taiwan (Republic of China) by the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The resolution gave the U.S. President the authority “to employ the Armed Forces of the United States as he deems necessary for the specific purpose of securing and protecting Formosa and the Pescadores against armed attack [by the Communists]”. The resolution was formulated amid the Taiwan Strait Crisis (1954–1955), which was a brief period of armed conflict that involved incursions made by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) on the islands in the Taiwan Strait controlled by the Kuomintang (KMT) led Republic of China (ROC). A latent response by the United Nations Security Council regarding these developments prompted U.S. President Eisenhower to request the resolution in January 1955. (en) A Resolução de Formosa de 1955 foi uma resolução conjunta aprovada pelo Senado dos Estados Unidos e assinada pelo Presidente dos Estados Unidos Dwight D. Eisenhower em 29 de janeiro de 1955, para neutralizar a ameaça de uma invasão de Taiwan (República da China) pela República Popular da China. A resolução deu ao presidente dos Estados Unidos a autoridade “para empregar as Forças Armadas dos Estados Unidos conforme julgar necessário para o propósito específico de assegurar e proteger Formosa e Pescadores contra ataques armados [pelos comunistas]”. A resolução foi formulada em meio à Crise do Estreito de Taiwan (1954–1955), que foi um breve período de conflito armado que envolveu incursões feitas pelo Partido Comunista da China nas ilhas do Estreito de Taiwan controladas pelo Kuomintang (KMT) liderada República da China. Uma resposta latente do Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas em relação a esses desenvolvimentos levou o presidente dos Estados Unidos, Eisenhower, a solicitar a resolução em janeiro de 1955. (pt) 1955年台灣決議案（Formosa Resolution of 1955，直譯為「1955年福爾摩沙決議」，當時仍慣稱台灣為福爾摩沙），是指1955年1月29日，由美國國會通過的一項決議案。本案事涉當時，因為它授權了美國總統可以在其認為有必要時，派遣美軍到台灣、澎湖群島，協助中華民國政府防衛該地區。 本法案1月25日在眾議院以410比3票，1月28日在參議院以85比3票通過，1月29日由艾森豪簽署生效。1974年10月26日，本案被廢止。 (zh) |
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1955年台灣決議案（Formosa Resolution of 1955，直譯為「1955年福爾摩沙決議」，當時仍慣稱台灣為福爾摩沙），是指1955年1月29日，由美國國會通過的一項決議案。本案事涉當時，因為它授權了美國總統可以在其認為有必要時，派遣美軍到台灣、澎湖群島，協助中華民國政府防衛該地區。 本法案1月25日在眾議院以410比3票，1月28日在參議院以85比3票通過，1月29日由艾森豪簽署生效。1974年10月26日，本案被廢止。 (zh) The Formosa Resolution of 1955 was a joint resolution passed by the U.S. Senate and signed by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 29, 1955, to counteract the threat of an invasion of Taiwan (Republic of China) by the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The resolution gave the U.S. President the authority “to employ the Armed Forces of the United States as he deems necessary for the specific purpose of securing and protecting Formosa and the Pescadores against armed attack [by the Communists]”. (en) A Resolução de Formosa de 1955 foi uma resolução conjunta aprovada pelo Senado dos Estados Unidos e assinada pelo Presidente dos Estados Unidos Dwight D. Eisenhower em 29 de janeiro de 1955, para neutralizar a ameaça de uma invasão de Taiwan (República da China) pela República Popular da China. A resolução deu ao presidente dos Estados Unidos a autoridade “para empregar as Forças Armadas dos Estados Unidos conforme julgar necessário para o propósito específico de assegurar e proteger Formosa e Pescadores contra ataques armados [pelos comunistas]”. (pt) |
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Formosa Resolution of 1955 (en) Resolução de Formosa de 1955 (pt) 1955年台灣決議案 (zh) |
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