Matsu Islands (original) (raw)
Les illes Matsu (en xinès: 馬祖列島 Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo) és un petit arxipèlag format per 19 illes i illots situat a l'estret de Taiwan que forma el comtat de Lienchiang (連江縣; Lièng-gŏng-gâing), dins la província taiwanesa de Fujian. Compten amb 9.755 habitants (2008) en una superfície de 29,6 km². Les illes reben el seu nom de la deessa Matsu. Kinmen és l'altre arxipèlag de Fujian controlat per Taiwan.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal | 29.6 (dbd:squareKilometre) |
| dbo:abstract | Les illes Matsu (en xinès: 馬祖列島 Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo) és un petit arxipèlag format per 19 illes i illots situat a l'estret de Taiwan que forma el comtat de Lienchiang (連江縣; Lièng-gŏng-gâing), dins la província taiwanesa de Fujian. Compten amb 9.755 habitants (2008) en una superfície de 29,6 km². Les illes reben el seu nom de la deessa Matsu. Kinmen és l'altre arxipèlag de Fujian controlat per Taiwan. (ca) Souostroví Ma-cu (čínsky 馬祖列島 – Ma-cu lie-tao, pchin-jinem Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo, Má-chó͘-tó) je souostroví v Tchajwanském průlivu složené z devatenácti ostrovů a ostrůvků s celkovou plochou 29,6 čtverečních kilometrů. Patří k Tchaj-wanu (Čínské republice), kde administrativně tvoří samostatný okres Lien-ťiang. Správním centrem je město Nan-kan. Jméno získalo souostroví podle bohyně Ma-cu. (cs) Okres Lien-čchiang (čínsky 連江縣, tongyong pinyin Liánjiang siàn, Liân-kang-kōan) je okres na Tchaj-wanu. Rozprostírá se na souostroví Ma-cu, které se skládá z celkem 36 ostrovů. Obývané je pět největších ostrovů: Nan-kan, Tung-ťü, Si-ťü, Pej-kan a Tung-jin. Okresní město Nan-kan se nachází na stejnojmenném ostrově. (cs) Die Matsu-Inseln (chinesisch 馬祖列島 / 马祖列岛, Pinyin Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo, W.-G. Ma³-tsu³ Lieh⁴-tao³, Zhuyin ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ) sind eine kleine Inselgruppe aus 19 Inseln in der Taiwan-Straße vor der Küste der chinesischen Provinz Fujian, zu der sie historisch auch gehören. Sie werden von der Republik China auf Taiwan verwaltet und bilden dort den Landkreis Lienchiang (連江縣) mit Sitz in . Die Inseln haben eine Gesamtfläche von 29,6 km², die Einwohnerzahl betrug Ende 2012 11.310 Menschen. Eine Besonderheit Matsus sowie des Landkreises Kinmen mit den Inselgruppen Kinmen und Wuqiu ist, dass sie seit dem Taiwan-Konflikt nach dem chinesischen Bürgerkrieg der nationalchinesischen Provinzverwaltung von Fujian in Jincheng (Kinmen) unterstehen. Diese drei Inselgruppen sowie die Dongsha-Inseln und einige der Nansha-Inseln (darunter v. a. Taiping Dao) sind der einzige Teil des von der Republik China kontrollierten Gebietes, der nicht zur Provinz Taiwan oder zu einer der sechs regierungsunmittelbaren Städte auf der Insel Taiwan gehört. Aus Sicht der Volksrepublik China ist die Inselgruppe administrativ die Gemeinde Mazu im Kreis Lianjiang, der zur bezirksfreien Stadt Fuzhou gehört. Mazu hat die Postleitzahl 350122206 der kontinentalchinesischen Post. In der Vergangenheit war dieser Disput wiederholt mit militärischen Mitteln und Drohgebärden ausgetragen worden. Genauso wie das ebenfalls nahe der Küste Fujians liegende Kinmen waren die Matsu-Inseln in der Vergangenheit stark von Militärpräsenz geprägt. Die seit Juli 1956 geltende Militärverwaltung der Inseln wurde erst am 7. November 1992 aufgehoben. (de) La Macuoj (ĉine 馬祖列島, tradicia ĉina skribo 马祖列岛, pinjine Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo, per bopomofo ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ) estas insularo en la tajvana markolo inter la Sudĉina Maro norde kaj la Sudĉina Maro sude. La nomo de la insularo aludas al la marista kaj fiŝkaptista diino Macu. La 36 insuloj de la grupo situas ĉe la marbordo de la ĉeflande ĉinia provinco Fuĝjano kaj en distanco de proksimume 250 kilometroj de la urbo Tajpeo sur la insulo Tajvano. Ili apartenas al la Respubliko Ĉinio kaj estas parto de ties samnoma provinco Fuĝjano. (eo) Las islas Matsu (chino tradicional: 馬祖列島 o 馬祖群島; pinyin: Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo o Mǎzǔ Qúndǎo) son un pequeño archipiélago de 19 islas e islotes en el estrecho de Taiwán, administrados como el Condado de Lienchiang, chino tradicional: 連江, Pinyin: Liánjiāng) dentro de la provincia de Fujian en la República de China. No todo lo que históricamente abarca el condado está bajo la soberanía de la República de China. La República Popular China controla la zona continental del condado y posee una administración separada, el Condado de Lienchang , del cual reclama las islas Matsu como parte de su territorio. (es) The Matsu Islands (UK: /ˌmætˈsuː/ or US: /ˌmɑːtˈsuː/, Chinese: 馬祖列島; pinyin: Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo; Wade–Giles: Ma³-tsu³ Lieh⁴-tao³; Foochow Romanized: Mā-cū liĕk-dō̤), officially Lienchiang County (/ljɛnˈdʒjɑːŋ/, Chinese: 連江縣; pinyin: Liánjiāng Xiàn; Wade–Giles: Lien²-chiang¹ Hsien⁴; Foochow Romanized: Lièng-gŏng-gâing), are an archipelago of 36 islands and islets in the East China Sea governed by the Republic of China (ROC) based in Taiwan, with its location sitting alongside southeastern coast of mainland China. It is the smallest county in the ROC-controlled territories by area and population, as well as one of two counties that were part of the nominal Fujian Province. The current Lienchiang County of the ROC was once part of an intact Lienchiang County of Fujian before its effective partition in 1949 following the Chinese Civil War, which resulted in the mainland portion of the county being controlled by the People's Republic of China (PRC) as Mazu Township within Fuzhou, while the offshore islands of Matsu remained under ROC control. The circumstance has made the county the only former geographical unit which is now divided between the administrations of the ROC and the PRC. (en) Les îles Matsu ou archipel Mazu (chinois traditionnel : 馬祖列島 ; pinyin : mǎzǔ lièdǎo ; zhuyin : ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌ〡ㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ ; dialecte de Fuzhou : mā-cū liĕk-dō̤or) est un archipel de 19 îles et îlots dans la mer de Chine orientale administrés sous le comté de Lienchiang (連江縣, Liánjiāng Xiàn ; Lièng-gŏng-gâing) au sein de la province du Fujian, dans la république de Chine (Taïwan). C'est le comté le plus petit toujours administré par la république de Chine et sa capitale est la ville de Nangan. Seule une petite partie de ce qui constitue historiquement le comté de Lienchiang est sous le contrôle de la république de Chine- Taïwan. La République populaire de Chine (RPC) administre la partie historique du comté en Chine continentale sous le nom de comté de Lianjiang qui revendique l'ensemble de l'archipel sous le comté de Mazu (馬祖, mǎzǔ xiāng ; dialecte de Fuzhou : mā-cū-hiŏng). L'archipel est un lieu touristique important classifié en tant que National Scenic Area. (fr) Kepulauan Lienchiang (Hanzi: 連江縣, Tongyong pinyin: Lianjiang Sian) sering juga disebut Matsu adalah sebuah kepulauan di lepas pantai Provinsi Fujian, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Kepulauan Matsu sekarang diadministrasi oleh Taiwan, Republik Tiongkok sebagai Kabupaten Lienchiang. Kabupaten Lienchiang yang lain juga ada di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok karena berlokasi di daratan Provinsi Fujian. Kepulauan Matsu terdiri dari 36 pulau besar kecil dengan total luas wilayah 30 km2. Kepulauan Matsu juga merupakan garis depan pertahanan Republik Tiongkok menghadapi kemungkinan serangan dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. * l * b * s (in) 馬祖島（ばそとう）は、中華民国福建省連江県に属する諸島。名は媽祖に由来する。別称は馬祖列島。 中華人民共和国は福建省福州市連江県馬祖郷に属すると主張している。 (ja) Le isole Matsu (cinese semplificato: 马祖列岛; cinese tradizionale: 馬祖列島; pinyin: Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo; : Mā-cū liĕk-dō o, meno frequentemente, cinese semplificato: 马祖群岛; cinese tradizionale: 馬祖群島; pinyin: Mǎzǔ Qúndǎo; : 馬祖島 Mā-cū-dō̤) sono un arcipelago minore di 19 isole e isolette nello Stretto di Taiwan amministrate, come Contea di Lienchiang (連江縣; Lièng-gŏng-gâing) nella Provincia di Fujian, della Repubblica di Cina (Taiwan). Non tutto ciò che fa storicamente parte della contea di Lienchiang è sotto il controllo della RDC. La Repubblica Popolare Cinese controlla la parte della contea sul continente ed ha un'amministrazione separata per quella giurisdizione, la Contea di Lianjiang, che rivendica l'intero arcipelago come parte del suo Comune di Mazu (媽祖鄉; Mā-cū-hiŏng). Le isole prendono il nome dalla dea Matsu (o Mazu). Kinmen è l'altro arcipelago sulla costa del Fujian controllato dalla RDC. (it) 마쭈 열도(중국어: 馬祖列島, 병음: Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo, 마조열도)는 타이완 해협 북쪽 중국 대륙 연안에 위치한 군도이다. 여러 섬들로 구성되어 있다. 중화민국 정부가 통치하고 있으며, 행정 구역상 푸젠 성 롄장 현에 속한다. 중화인민공화국에서는 처음에는 중화민국의 행정구역 개편을 인정하지 않고 쥐광은 원 행정구역인 창러에 속하는 것으로 분류했으나, 현대에 들어서는 마쭈 열도를 으로 편성하고 있다. (ko) 롄장현(중국어: 連江縣)은 중화민국 푸젠성에 속하며, 마쭈열도(馬祖列島)로 이루어져 있다. (ko) 連江県（れんこう-けん）は、中華民国福建省の省轄県。歴史的な連江県の島嶼部にあたり、大陸の中華人民共和国にも同名の県がある。 (ja) Matsu-archipel of Mazu-archipel is een eilandengroep oostelijk van het Chinese vasteland. De archipel ligt in de Straat van Taiwan, nabij de monding van de Minrivier (閩江, Minjiang). In tegenstelling tot het achterland bleven de eilanden ook na december 1949 onder gezag van de Republiek China toen die als gevolg van de Chinese Burgeroorlog de regeringszetel verplaatste van Nanjing naar Taipei. De archipel vormt het Lienchiang-district (縣, xian) van het gedeelte van de provincie Fujian dat onder gezag van Taipei staat. De Volksrepubliek China maakt aanspraak op de eilanden en beschouwt ze als deel van de door haar bestuurde provincie Fujian. De naam van de archipel is afkomstig van Matsu, de taoïstische beschermgodin van zeelieden en reizigers. Matsu is tevens de naam van de haven van Nangan, het hoofdeiland en wordt daardoor ook vaak gebruikt als benaming voor het hoofdeiland zelf. Kinmen (Quemoy) en Matsu speelden in de jaren 50 een belangrijke rol in de Eerste en Tweede Taiwancrisis, waarbij o.a. Matsu artilleriebeschietingen onderging en er de dreiging was dat ook op deze kleine eilandengroep een invasie plaats zou vinden. (nl) Mazu Liedao (chiń. upr. 马祖列岛; chiń. trad. 馬祖列島; pinyin Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo; pe̍h-ōe-jī Mā-cū liĕk-dō̤) – mały archipelag obejmujący 19 wysepek, należący do Republiki Chińskiej. Wszystkie 19 wysp tworzy powiat Lianjiang (chiń. 連江縣; pinyin Liánjiāng Xiàn; pe̍h-ōe-jī Lián-kang-kōan), który w 2010 roku liczył 9944 mieszkańców. Siedzibą powiatu jest gmina . (pl) As ilhas Matsu (馬祖列島 em chinês tradicional) são um arquipélago de dezenove ilhas no estreito de Taiwan, na Província de Fujian (República Popular da China). Têm 30 km² e 9 755 habitantes (dezembro de 2008). Receberam o seu nome em honra da deusa Mazu, da mitologia chinesa. O controle sobre estas ilhas é reclamado pela República Popular da China, de cuja costa estão mais próximas do que de Taiwan, tal como acontece com as ilhas Quemoy é o outro arquipélago da costa de Fujian controlado por Taiwan. (pt) Matsuöarna är en grupp på nitton öar i Taiwansundet som kontrolleras av Taiwan (Republiken Kina). Öarna administreras som Lienchiangs härad och är belägna alldeles utanför Fuzhou i Fujian-provinsen i Folkrepubliken Kina. Folkrepubliken Kina gör anspråk på öarna, som man hävdar är en del av häradet Lianjiang i Fujian. Fyra av öarna ingår i Kinmen nationalpark, som bildades 1995 för att skydda naturområden och historiska lämningar. (sv) Ляньцзя́н (кит. трад. 連江, пиньинь Liánjiāng) — один из уездов провинции Фуцзянь Китайской Республики. (ru) Острова Мацзу (кит. 馬祖列島 — Мацзу ледао) — архипелаг в северной части Тайваньского пролива, находится под управлением Китайской Республики, вблизи берега провинции Фуцзянь Китайской Народной Республики, к востоку от города Фучжоу. Административно составляют уезд Ляньцзян (кит. 連江縣) провинции Фуцзянь Китайской Республики. (ru) Острови Мацзу (кит. 馬祖 列島 — Мацзу літо) — архіпелаг в північній частині Тайванської протоки, знаходиться під управлінням Китайської Республіки, поблизу берега провінції Фуцзянь Китайської Народної Республіки, на схід від міста Фучжоу. Адміністративно складають повіт Ляньцзян (кит. 連江縣) провінції Фуцзянь Китайської Республіки. (uk) 連江縣（閩東語平話字：Lièng-gŏng-gâing），是中華民國福建省的縣，通稱馬祖（Mā-cū），位於台灣海峽正北方，面臨閩江口、敖江口和羅源灣，由馬祖列島所組成，與中國大陸只有一水之隔，為海運要衝。現主要由南竿島、北竿島、高登島、亮島、東莒島、西莒島、東引島、西引島及其附屬小島共計三十六個島嶼、礁嶼組成。 由於第二次國共內戰關係，原連江縣一分為二，中華民國政府在马祖列岛成立連江縣政府，位於大陸的連江縣主體則為中華人民共和國政府所治，設福建省福州市連江縣。這成為唯一兩岸分治的縣份，形成今日兩個「連江縣」的特殊情況，概念上區分為「大陸連江」與「竿塘連江」，口語上則多稱為「大陸的連江縣」與「馬祖」以作區分。 (zh) 馬祖列島（閩東語平話字：Mā-cū Liĕk-dō̤）是隸屬中華民國的群島，位於臺灣海峽正北方，面臨閩江口、連江口和羅源灣，與中國大陸僅一水之隔，距中國大陸最近點約9.25公里。主要由南竿島（馬祖島）、北竿島、高登島、亮島、東莒島（東犬島）、西莒島（西犬島）、東引島、西引島及附屬小島共計36個島嶼、礁嶼組成，面积29.6平方公里，居民人口13,000多人。 1999年以馬祖列島為範圍的馬祖國家風景區成立，隸屬於交通部觀光局管理。除了地形地貌和人文特色外，因地理位置關係而成為多種候鳥過境或渡冬的區域，2000年成立馬祖列島燕鷗保護區，主要針對白眉燕鷗、紅燕鷗、蒼燕鷗、鳳頭燕鷗、黑尾鷗、岩鷺、插尾雨燕等7種鳥類。2000年6月曾在此發現在世界鳥類紅皮書中被列為臨絕種的黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗共4對，每年的最佳賞燕鷗季為5月到8月。 馬祖除通用中華民國國語之外，還通用馬祖話，當地稱為「平話」、「馬祖話」，官方則稱之為「福州語」或「馬祖閩東 (福州) 語」。 (zh) |
| dbo:areaTotal | 29600000.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:demonym | Matsunese (en) |
| dbo:isoCodeRegion | TW-LIE |
| dbo:politicalLeader | dbr:Matsu_Islands__PoliticalFunction__1 |
| dbo:populationTotal | 12716 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:populationTotalRanking | 22 (xsd:positiveInteger) |
| dbo:subdivision | dbr:Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China dbr:Fujian dbr:Fuzhou dbr:Lianjiang_County |
| dbo:synonym | Matsu Islands, Ma-tsu, MatsooMazu Township |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Matsu_Montage.png?width=300 |
| dbo:timeZone | dbr:National_Standard_Time |
| dbo:type | dbr:County_(Taiwan) |
| dbo:utcOffset | +8 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.matsu-nsa.gov.tw/User/Main.aspx%3Fl=2 https://www.matsu.gov.tw/Enhtml/Index%7Cwww.matsu.gov.tw http://www.cnn.com/2001/ASIANOW/east/01/02/taiwan.china/map.taiwan.matsu.gif http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/taiwan/matsu.htm https://maps.google.com/%3Fll=26.193028,119.970016&spn=0.21195,0.378342&t=k http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2003/04/06/201011 |
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| dbp:altname | Lienchiang County (en) |
| dbp:areaRank | 22 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:areaTotalKm | 29.600000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:blankEmblemType | Logo (en) |
| dbp:bpmf | ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ (en) ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ (en) ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄢˋ (en) |
| dbp:buc | Lièng-gŏng-gâing (en) Mā-cū liĕk-dō̤ (en) |
| dbp:gr | Lianjiang Shiann (en) Maatzuu Liehdao (en) |
| dbp:hp | Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo (en) Mǎzǔ Qúndǎo (en) |
| dbp:imageBlankEmblem | File:LIENCHIANG COUNTY GOVERNMENT.png (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Top: Magan Tianhou Temple in Nangan, Bottom left: Matsu display monument in Nangan, Bottom upper left: Lin Moniang Tomb in Mazu Temple, Bottom lower right: Dongyong Lighthouse (en) |
| dbp:imageFlag | Flag of Lienchiang County.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Taiwan ROC political division map Lienchiang County.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageSeal | Emblem of Lienchiang County.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageSkyline | Matsu Montage.png (en) |
| dbp:isoCode | TW-LIE (en) |
| dbp:j | Lin4-gong1-jyun6 (en) Ma5-zou2-lit6-dou2 (en) |
| dbp:labels | no (en) |
| dbp:leaderName | dbr:Liu_Cheng-ying |
| dbp:leaderParty | dbr:Kuomintang |
| dbp:leaderTitle | County Magistrate (en) |
| dbp:mps | Liánjiāng Shiàn (en) Mǎtzǔ Lièdǎu (en) |
| dbp:myr | Lyánjyāng Syàn (en) Mǎdzǔ Lyèdǎu (en) |
| dbp:name | Lienchiang County (en) |
| dbp:otherName | Matsu Islands, Ma-tsu, MatsooMazu Township (en) |
| dbp:p | Liánjiāng Xiàn (en) Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo (en) Mǎzǔ Xiāng (en) |
| dbp:parts | 4 (xsd:integer) 22 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partsType | Divisions (en) |
| dbp:phfs | Lièn-kông-yen (en) Mâ-chú Lie̍t-tó (en) |
| dbp:poj | Liân-kang-koān (en) Má-chó͘ Lia̍t-tó (en) |
| dbp:populationAsOf | June 2016 (en) |
| dbp:populationDemonym | Matsunese (en) |
| dbp:populationDensityKm | auto (en) |
| dbp:populationRank | 22 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:populationTotal | 12716 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:psp | Lienkong Hsien (en) |
| dbp:sealType | Emblem (en) |
| dbp:seat | dbr:Nangan,_Lienchiang |
| dbp:seat1Type | Largest city (en) |
| dbp:seatType | Seat (en) |
| dbp:settlementType | dbr:County_(Taiwan) |
| dbp:showflag | wpbuc (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionName | dbr:Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China dbr:Fujian dbr:Fuzhou dbr:Lianjiang_County Northern Fujian (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionType | dbr:Prefecture-level_city dbr:Provinces_of_China dbr:Counties_of_China Region (en) Administered by (en) Claimed by (en) PRC Province (en) |
| dbp:t | 馬祖群島 (en) 馬祖鄉 (en) |
| dbp:timezone | dbr:National_Standard_Time |
| dbp:title | Matsu Islands (en) |
| dbp:tl | Liân-kang-kuān (en) Má-tsóo Lia̍t-tó (en) |
| dbp:tp | Liánjiang Siàn (en) Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo (en) |
| dbp:utcOffset | +8 (en) |
| dbp:w | Lien²-chiang¹ Hsien⁴ (en) Ma³-tsu³ Lieh⁴-tao³ (en) |
| dbp:website | https://www.matsu.gov.tw/Enhtml/Index%7Cwww.matsu.gov.tw |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Islands_of_Fujian,_Republic_of_China dbc:Taiwan_Strait dbc:Territorial_disputes_of_China dbc:Territorial_disputes_of_the_Republic_of_China dbc:Matsu_Islands dbc:Archipelagoes_of_the_Pacific_Ocean dbc:Islands_of_the_East_China_Sea dbc:Archipelagoes_of_Taiwan |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Archipelago |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/239594419 |
| georss:point | 26.15111111111111 119.92722222222223 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:AdministrativeArea schema:Place dbo:Region wikidata:Q3455524 yago:WikicatArchipelagoesOfTaiwan dbo:Island dbo:PopulatedPlace yago:WikicatMatsuIslands geo:SpatialThing yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 yago:Archipelago109203827 yago:District108552138 yago:GeographicPoint108578706 yago:Island109316454 yago:Land109334396 yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Point108620061 yago:Port108633957 yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:AdministrativeRegion dbo:Settlement yago:WikicatPortsAndHarboursOfTheRepublicOfChina |
| rdfs:comment | Les illes Matsu (en xinès: 馬祖列島 Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo) és un petit arxipèlag format per 19 illes i illots situat a l'estret de Taiwan que forma el comtat de Lienchiang (連江縣; Lièng-gŏng-gâing), dins la província taiwanesa de Fujian. Compten amb 9.755 habitants (2008) en una superfície de 29,6 km². Les illes reben el seu nom de la deessa Matsu. Kinmen és l'altre arxipèlag de Fujian controlat per Taiwan. (ca) Souostroví Ma-cu (čínsky 馬祖列島 – Ma-cu lie-tao, pchin-jinem Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo, Má-chó͘-tó) je souostroví v Tchajwanském průlivu složené z devatenácti ostrovů a ostrůvků s celkovou plochou 29,6 čtverečních kilometrů. Patří k Tchaj-wanu (Čínské republice), kde administrativně tvoří samostatný okres Lien-ťiang. Správním centrem je město Nan-kan. Jméno získalo souostroví podle bohyně Ma-cu. (cs) Okres Lien-čchiang (čínsky 連江縣, tongyong pinyin Liánjiang siàn, Liân-kang-kōan) je okres na Tchaj-wanu. Rozprostírá se na souostroví Ma-cu, které se skládá z celkem 36 ostrovů. Obývané je pět největších ostrovů: Nan-kan, Tung-ťü, Si-ťü, Pej-kan a Tung-jin. Okresní město Nan-kan se nachází na stejnojmenném ostrově. (cs) La Macuoj (ĉine 馬祖列島, tradicia ĉina skribo 马祖列岛, pinjine Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo, per bopomofo ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ) estas insularo en la tajvana markolo inter la Sudĉina Maro norde kaj la Sudĉina Maro sude. La nomo de la insularo aludas al la marista kaj fiŝkaptista diino Macu. La 36 insuloj de la grupo situas ĉe la marbordo de la ĉeflande ĉinia provinco Fuĝjano kaj en distanco de proksimume 250 kilometroj de la urbo Tajpeo sur la insulo Tajvano. Ili apartenas al la Respubliko Ĉinio kaj estas parto de ties samnoma provinco Fuĝjano. (eo) Las islas Matsu (chino tradicional: 馬祖列島 o 馬祖群島; pinyin: Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo o Mǎzǔ Qúndǎo) son un pequeño archipiélago de 19 islas e islotes en el estrecho de Taiwán, administrados como el Condado de Lienchiang, chino tradicional: 連江, Pinyin: Liánjiāng) dentro de la provincia de Fujian en la República de China. No todo lo que históricamente abarca el condado está bajo la soberanía de la República de China. La República Popular China controla la zona continental del condado y posee una administración separada, el Condado de Lienchang , del cual reclama las islas Matsu como parte de su territorio. (es) 馬祖島（ばそとう）は、中華民国福建省連江県に属する諸島。名は媽祖に由来する。別称は馬祖列島。 中華人民共和国は福建省福州市連江県馬祖郷に属すると主張している。 (ja) 마쭈 열도(중국어: 馬祖列島, 병음: Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo, 마조열도)는 타이완 해협 북쪽 중국 대륙 연안에 위치한 군도이다. 여러 섬들로 구성되어 있다. 중화민국 정부가 통치하고 있으며, 행정 구역상 푸젠 성 롄장 현에 속한다. 중화인민공화국에서는 처음에는 중화민국의 행정구역 개편을 인정하지 않고 쥐광은 원 행정구역인 창러에 속하는 것으로 분류했으나, 현대에 들어서는 마쭈 열도를 으로 편성하고 있다. (ko) 롄장현(중국어: 連江縣)은 중화민국 푸젠성에 속하며, 마쭈열도(馬祖列島)로 이루어져 있다. (ko) 連江県（れんこう-けん）は、中華民国福建省の省轄県。歴史的な連江県の島嶼部にあたり、大陸の中華人民共和国にも同名の県がある。 (ja) Mazu Liedao (chiń. upr. 马祖列岛; chiń. trad. 馬祖列島; pinyin Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo; pe̍h-ōe-jī Mā-cū liĕk-dō̤) – mały archipelag obejmujący 19 wysepek, należący do Republiki Chińskiej. Wszystkie 19 wysp tworzy powiat Lianjiang (chiń. 連江縣; pinyin Liánjiāng Xiàn; pe̍h-ōe-jī Lián-kang-kōan), który w 2010 roku liczył 9944 mieszkańców. Siedzibą powiatu jest gmina . (pl) As ilhas Matsu (馬祖列島 em chinês tradicional) são um arquipélago de dezenove ilhas no estreito de Taiwan, na Província de Fujian (República Popular da China). Têm 30 km² e 9 755 habitantes (dezembro de 2008). Receberam o seu nome em honra da deusa Mazu, da mitologia chinesa. O controle sobre estas ilhas é reclamado pela República Popular da China, de cuja costa estão mais próximas do que de Taiwan, tal como acontece com as ilhas Quemoy é o outro arquipélago da costa de Fujian controlado por Taiwan. (pt) Matsuöarna är en grupp på nitton öar i Taiwansundet som kontrolleras av Taiwan (Republiken Kina). Öarna administreras som Lienchiangs härad och är belägna alldeles utanför Fuzhou i Fujian-provinsen i Folkrepubliken Kina. Folkrepubliken Kina gör anspråk på öarna, som man hävdar är en del av häradet Lianjiang i Fujian. Fyra av öarna ingår i Kinmen nationalpark, som bildades 1995 för att skydda naturområden och historiska lämningar. (sv) Ляньцзя́н (кит. трад. 連江, пиньинь Liánjiāng) — один из уездов провинции Фуцзянь Китайской Республики. (ru) Острова Мацзу (кит. 馬祖列島 — Мацзу ледао) — архипелаг в северной части Тайваньского пролива, находится под управлением Китайской Республики, вблизи берега провинции Фуцзянь Китайской Народной Республики, к востоку от города Фучжоу. Административно составляют уезд Ляньцзян (кит. 連江縣) провинции Фуцзянь Китайской Республики. (ru) Острови Мацзу (кит. 馬祖 列島 — Мацзу літо) — архіпелаг в північній частині Тайванської протоки, знаходиться під управлінням Китайської Республіки, поблизу берега провінції Фуцзянь Китайської Народної Республіки, на схід від міста Фучжоу. Адміністративно складають повіт Ляньцзян (кит. 連江縣) провінції Фуцзянь Китайської Республіки. (uk) 連江縣（閩東語平話字：Lièng-gŏng-gâing），是中華民國福建省的縣，通稱馬祖（Mā-cū），位於台灣海峽正北方，面臨閩江口、敖江口和羅源灣，由馬祖列島所組成，與中國大陸只有一水之隔，為海運要衝。現主要由南竿島、北竿島、高登島、亮島、東莒島、西莒島、東引島、西引島及其附屬小島共計三十六個島嶼、礁嶼組成。 由於第二次國共內戰關係，原連江縣一分為二，中華民國政府在马祖列岛成立連江縣政府，位於大陸的連江縣主體則為中華人民共和國政府所治，設福建省福州市連江縣。這成為唯一兩岸分治的縣份，形成今日兩個「連江縣」的特殊情況，概念上區分為「大陸連江」與「竿塘連江」，口語上則多稱為「大陸的連江縣」與「馬祖」以作區分。 (zh) 馬祖列島（閩東語平話字：Mā-cū Liĕk-dō̤）是隸屬中華民國的群島，位於臺灣海峽正北方，面臨閩江口、連江口和羅源灣，與中國大陸僅一水之隔，距中國大陸最近點約9.25公里。主要由南竿島（馬祖島）、北竿島、高登島、亮島、東莒島（東犬島）、西莒島（西犬島）、東引島、西引島及附屬小島共計36個島嶼、礁嶼組成，面积29.6平方公里，居民人口13,000多人。 1999年以馬祖列島為範圍的馬祖國家風景區成立，隸屬於交通部觀光局管理。除了地形地貌和人文特色外，因地理位置關係而成為多種候鳥過境或渡冬的區域，2000年成立馬祖列島燕鷗保護區，主要針對白眉燕鷗、紅燕鷗、蒼燕鷗、鳳頭燕鷗、黑尾鷗、岩鷺、插尾雨燕等7種鳥類。2000年6月曾在此發現在世界鳥類紅皮書中被列為臨絕種的黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗共4對，每年的最佳賞燕鷗季為5月到8月。 馬祖除通用中華民國國語之外，還通用馬祖話，當地稱為「平話」、「馬祖話」，官方則稱之為「福州語」或「馬祖閩東 (福州) 語」。 (zh) Die Matsu-Inseln (chinesisch 馬祖列島 / 马祖列岛, Pinyin Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo, W.-G. Ma³-tsu³ Lieh⁴-tao³, Zhuyin ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ) sind eine kleine Inselgruppe aus 19 Inseln in der Taiwan-Straße vor der Küste der chinesischen Provinz Fujian, zu der sie historisch auch gehören. Sie werden von der Republik China auf Taiwan verwaltet und bilden dort den Landkreis Lienchiang (連江縣) mit Sitz in . Die Inseln haben eine Gesamtfläche von 29,6 km², die Einwohnerzahl betrug Ende 2012 11.310 Menschen. (de) Les îles Matsu ou archipel Mazu (chinois traditionnel : 馬祖列島 ; pinyin : mǎzǔ lièdǎo ; zhuyin : ㄇㄚˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄌ〡ㄝˋ ㄉㄠˇ ; dialecte de Fuzhou : mā-cū liĕk-dō̤or) est un archipel de 19 îles et îlots dans la mer de Chine orientale administrés sous le comté de Lienchiang (連江縣, Liánjiāng Xiàn ; Lièng-gŏng-gâing) au sein de la province du Fujian, dans la république de Chine (Taïwan). C'est le comté le plus petit toujours administré par la république de Chine et sa capitale est la ville de Nangan. L'archipel est un lieu touristique important classifié en tant que National Scenic Area. (fr) The Matsu Islands (UK: /ˌmætˈsuː/ or US: /ˌmɑːtˈsuː/, Chinese: 馬祖列島; pinyin: Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo; Wade–Giles: Ma³-tsu³ Lieh⁴-tao³; Foochow Romanized: Mā-cū liĕk-dō̤), officially Lienchiang County (/ljɛnˈdʒjɑːŋ/, Chinese: 連江縣; pinyin: Liánjiāng Xiàn; Wade–Giles: Lien²-chiang¹ Hsien⁴; Foochow Romanized: Lièng-gŏng-gâing), are an archipelago of 36 islands and islets in the East China Sea governed by the Republic of China (ROC) based in Taiwan, with its location sitting alongside southeastern coast of mainland China. It is the smallest county in the ROC-controlled territories by area and population, as well as one of two counties that were part of the nominal Fujian Province. (en) Kepulauan Lienchiang (Hanzi: 連江縣, Tongyong pinyin: Lianjiang Sian) sering juga disebut Matsu adalah sebuah kepulauan di lepas pantai Provinsi Fujian, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Kepulauan Matsu sekarang diadministrasi oleh Taiwan, Republik Tiongkok sebagai Kabupaten Lienchiang. Kabupaten Lienchiang yang lain juga ada di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok karena berlokasi di daratan Provinsi Fujian. * l * b * s (in) Le isole Matsu (cinese semplificato: 马祖列岛; cinese tradizionale: 馬祖列島; pinyin: Mǎzǔ Lièdǎo; : Mā-cū liĕk-dō o, meno frequentemente, cinese semplificato: 马祖群岛; cinese tradizionale: 馬祖群島; pinyin: Mǎzǔ Qúndǎo; : 馬祖島 Mā-cū-dō̤) sono un arcipelago minore di 19 isole e isolette nello Stretto di Taiwan amministrate, come Contea di Lienchiang (連江縣; Lièng-gŏng-gâing) nella Provincia di Fujian, della Repubblica di Cina (Taiwan). Non tutto ciò che fa storicamente parte della contea di Lienchiang è sotto il controllo della RDC. La Repubblica Popolare Cinese controlla la parte della contea sul continente ed ha un'amministrazione separata per quella giurisdizione, la Contea di Lianjiang, che rivendica l'intero arcipelago come parte del suo Comune di Mazu (媽祖鄉; Mā-cū-hiŏng). (it) Matsu-archipel of Mazu-archipel is een eilandengroep oostelijk van het Chinese vasteland. De archipel ligt in de Straat van Taiwan, nabij de monding van de Minrivier (閩江, Minjiang). In tegenstelling tot het achterland bleven de eilanden ook na december 1949 onder gezag van de Republiek China toen die als gevolg van de Chinese Burgeroorlog de regeringszetel verplaatste van Nanjing naar Taipei. De archipel vormt het Lienchiang-district (縣, xian) van het gedeelte van de provincie Fujian dat onder gezag van Taipei staat. De Volksrepubliek China maakt aanspraak op de eilanden en beschouwt ze als deel van de door haar bestuurde provincie Fujian. De naam van de archipel is afkomstig van Matsu, de taoïstische beschermgodin van zeelieden en reizigers. Matsu is tevens de naam van de haven van Nangan (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Matsu Islands (en) Matsu (ca) Okres Lien-ťiang (cs) Ma-cu (souostroví) (cs) Matsu-Inseln (de) Macuoj (eo) Islas Matsu (es) Lienchiang (in) Îles Matsu (fr) Isole Matsu (it) 馬祖島 (ja) 連江県 (中華民国) (ja) 롄장현 (중화민국) (ko) 마쭈 열도 (ko) Matsu-archipel (nl) Mazu Liedao (pl) Ilhas Matsu (pt) Мацзу (острова) (ru) Ляньцзян (Тайвань) (ru) Matsuöarna (sv) Мацзу (острови) (uk) 連江縣 (中華民國) (zh) 馬祖列島 (zh) |
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| is dbp:archipelago of | dbr:Turtle_Island_(Matsu) |
| is dbp:birthPlace of | dbr:Liu_Cheng-ying dbr:Chen_Hsueh-sheng dbr:Chen_Pao-yu |
| is dbp:destination of | dbr:Formosa_Airlines_Flight_7601 |
| is dbp:location of | dbr:Beigan_Airport dbr:Beigan_Power_Plant dbr:Beihai_Tunnel_(Beigan) dbr:Beihai_Tunnel_(Dongyin) dbr:Beihai_Tunnel_(Nangan) dbr:Matsu_Blue_Tears_Ecological_Museum dbr:Matsu_Distillery dbr:Mount_Yuntai_(Matsu) dbr:Mysterious_Little_Bay dbr:Andong_Tunnel dbr:Lienchiang_County_Hospital dbr:Lienchiang_Cross-Strait_Matters_Forum dbr:Zhenge_Daidan_Memorial_Park dbr:Zhongcheng_Gate dbr:Zhongzhu_Harbor dbr:Zhongzhu_Levee dbr:Tunnel_88 dbr:War_and_Peace_Memorial_Park_Exhibition_Center dbr:Dahan_Stronghold dbr:Dapu_Inscription dbr:Iron_Fort dbr:Ching-kuo_Memorial_Hall dbr:Jinbanjing_Tianhou_Temple dbr:Dongquan_Lighthouse dbr:Dongyin_Power_Plant dbr:Dongyin_Visitor_Center dbr:Nangan_Airport dbr:Shanlong_Vegetable_Park dbr:Shengtian_Park dbr:Xiju_Power_Plant |
| is dbp:publishingCity of | dbr:Matsu_Daily |
| is dbp:region of | dbr:Matsu_dialect dbr:Kompyang |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Matsu_Islands |
