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Francis Atterbury (* 6. März 1663 in Milton Keynes; † 22. Februar 1732 in Paris) war englischer Bischof von Rochester. Geboren in der Grafschaft Buckinghamshire besuchte er die Schule in Westminster und anschließend das Christ Church College in Oxford. 1691 wurde er Prediger zu St. Bride in London und königlicher Kaplan. Er gehörte der hochkirchlichen Richtung an und bekämpfte die liberalen Bischöfe und die Whigpartei. Daher wurde er nach dem Sturz der Whigs 1712 zum Dekan von Christ Church sowie anschließend 1713 zum Dekan von Westminster und Bischof von Rochester ernannt. Im Jahr 1720 stiftete er eine jakobitische Verschwörung an, die 1722 entdeckt wurde. Atterbury wurde abgesetzt und verbannt, stand bis 1728 in den Diensten des Prätendenten James Francis Edward Stuart (dem Sohn von König Jakob II.) und starb am 22. Februar 1732 in Paris. (de) Francis Atterbury (6 March 1663 – 22 February 1732) was an English man of letters, politician and bishop. A High Church Tory and Jacobite, he gained patronage under Queen Anne, but was mistrusted by the Hanoverian Whig ministries, and banished for communicating with the Old Pretender in the Atterbury Plot. He was a noted wit and a gifted preacher. (en) Francis Atterbury (Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, 6 de marzo de 1663-París, 22 de febrero de 1732) fue un obispo y hombre de letras inglés. (es) Francis Atterbury, né à Milton Keynes le 6 mars 1663 et mort à Paris le 22 février 1732, est un homme de lettres anglais et évêque anglican. (fr) Francis Atterbury, född den 6 mars 1662, död den 22 februari 1732, var en engelsk prelat och politiker. Atterbury vann rykte som predikant och blev 1691 kung Vilhelm III:s och drottning Marias kaplan. Under drottning Annas regering tog han verksam del i den toryistiska reaktionen och blev 1713 biskop av Rochester. Under Georg I var Atterbury det högkyrkliga partiets ledare och deltog 1720 i en sammansvärjning till förmån för den avsatta stuartska dynastin, men planen upptäcktes. Atterbury kastades i fängelse och dömdes av parlamentet 1722 till ämbetets förlust och landsförvisning. Han var sedermera en trogen rådgivare åt den stuartske pretendenten ("Jakob III"), tills en brytning inträdde mellan dem 1728. (sv) Francis Atterbury (Milton Keynes, 6 de março de 1663 — Paris, 22 de fevereiro de 1732) foi um homem de letras, político e bispo inglês. Um tory da Igreja alta (High Church) e jacobita, recebeu patrocínio no reinado de Ana da Grã-Bretanha, mas foi alvo de desconfiança por parte dos ministros whigs, e banido por se comunicar com o Velho Pretendente. Tinha uma sagacidade notável e era um pregador talentoso, mas lhe faltava a inteligência para vencer os principais debates polêmicos. (pt) Фрэнсис Аттербери (англ. Francis Atterbury; 6 марта 1663, Милтон-Кинс, Бакингемшир — 22 февраля 1732, Париж, Франция) — английский епископ Рочестерской епархии, проповедник, политик, писатель, переводчик. Доктор богословия. (ru) |
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Francis Atterbury (6 March 1663 – 22 February 1732) was an English man of letters, politician and bishop. A High Church Tory and Jacobite, he gained patronage under Queen Anne, but was mistrusted by the Hanoverian Whig ministries, and banished for communicating with the Old Pretender in the Atterbury Plot. He was a noted wit and a gifted preacher. (en) Francis Atterbury (Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, 6 de marzo de 1663-París, 22 de febrero de 1732) fue un obispo y hombre de letras inglés. (es) Francis Atterbury, né à Milton Keynes le 6 mars 1663 et mort à Paris le 22 février 1732, est un homme de lettres anglais et évêque anglican. (fr) Francis Atterbury, född den 6 mars 1662, död den 22 februari 1732, var en engelsk prelat och politiker. Atterbury vann rykte som predikant och blev 1691 kung Vilhelm III:s och drottning Marias kaplan. Under drottning Annas regering tog han verksam del i den toryistiska reaktionen och blev 1713 biskop av Rochester. Under Georg I var Atterbury det högkyrkliga partiets ledare och deltog 1720 i en sammansvärjning till förmån för den avsatta stuartska dynastin, men planen upptäcktes. Atterbury kastades i fängelse och dömdes av parlamentet 1722 till ämbetets förlust och landsförvisning. Han var sedermera en trogen rådgivare åt den stuartske pretendenten ("Jakob III"), tills en brytning inträdde mellan dem 1728. (sv) Francis Atterbury (Milton Keynes, 6 de março de 1663 — Paris, 22 de fevereiro de 1732) foi um homem de letras, político e bispo inglês. Um tory da Igreja alta (High Church) e jacobita, recebeu patrocínio no reinado de Ana da Grã-Bretanha, mas foi alvo de desconfiança por parte dos ministros whigs, e banido por se comunicar com o Velho Pretendente. Tinha uma sagacidade notável e era um pregador talentoso, mas lhe faltava a inteligência para vencer os principais debates polêmicos. (pt) Фрэнсис Аттербери (англ. Francis Atterbury; 6 марта 1663, Милтон-Кинс, Бакингемшир — 22 февраля 1732, Париж, Франция) — английский епископ Рочестерской епархии, проповедник, политик, писатель, переводчик. Доктор богословия. (ru) Francis Atterbury (* 6. März 1663 in Milton Keynes; † 22. Februar 1732 in Paris) war englischer Bischof von Rochester. Geboren in der Grafschaft Buckinghamshire besuchte er die Schule in Westminster und anschließend das Christ Church College in Oxford. 1691 wurde er Prediger zu St. Bride in London und königlicher Kaplan. Er gehörte der hochkirchlichen Richtung an und bekämpfte die liberalen Bischöfe und die Whigpartei. Daher wurde er nach dem Sturz der Whigs 1712 zum Dekan von Christ Church sowie anschließend 1713 zum Dekan von Westminster und Bischof von Rochester ernannt. Im Jahr 1720 stiftete er eine jakobitische Verschwörung an, die 1722 entdeckt wurde. Atterbury wurde abgesetzt und verbannt, stand bis 1728 in den Diensten des Prätendenten James Francis Edward Stuart (dem Sohn von Köni (de) |
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