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فرانك فورنس (بالإنجليزية: Frank Furness) هو مهندس معماري أمريكي، ولد في 12 نوفمبر 1839 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 27 يونيو 1912 في Upper Providence Township في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Frank Heyling Furness (* 12. November 1839 in Philadelphia; † 27. Juni 1912 ebd.) war ein amerikanischer Architekt des Historismus, der hauptsächlich in Philadelphia und Umgebung tätig war. Frank Furness wurde als Sohn des unitarischen Predigers William Henry Furness in Philadelphia im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Pennsylvania geboren. Furness begann als Schüler von und Mitarbeiter von Richard Morris Hunt. Nach seinem Militärdienst im Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg bildete er zunächst eine Büropartnerschaft mit Fraser und . Während seiner anschließenden selbständigen Tätigkeit als Architekt errichtete er zahlreiche Banken, Kirchen, Synagogen und kulturelle Institutionen, von denen ein großer Teil im 20. Jahrhundert abgebrochen wurde. Einen bedeutenden Anteil seines Schaffens stellten seine etwa 200 Bauten für amerikanische Eisenbahngesellschaften, namentlich für die Reading Company, die Pennsylvania Railroad und die Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, dar. Die von ihm 1892–93 erweiterte, aber 1953 abgebrochene Broad Street Station in Philadelphia galt zum Zeitpunkt ihrer Eröffnung als der weltweit größte Personenbahnhof. Zu seinen wichtigsten erhaltenen Bauten zählen die Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (1871–76), die First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia (1885) und die Fisher Fine Arts Library der University of Pennsylvania (1891). Seinen eigenwilligen Stil kennzeichnet die sichtbare Verwendung der Baumaterialien Ziegel, Werkstein und Holz, womit er einen entscheidenden Einfluss auf Louis Sullivan, der 1873 als Mitarbeiter in seinem Büro beschäftigt gewesen war, und Frank Lloyd Wright ausübte. (de) Frank Heyling Furness (November 12, 1839 - June 27, 1912) was an American architect of the Victorian era. He designed more than 600 buildings, most in the Philadelphia area, and is remembered for his diverse, muscular, often unordinarily scaled buildings, and for his influence on the Chicago architect Louis Sullivan. Furness also received a Medal of Honor for bravery during the Civil War. Toward the end of his life, his bold style fell out of fashion, and many of his significant works were demolished in the 20th century. Among his most important surviving buildings are the University of Pennsylvania Library (now the Fisher Fine Arts Library), the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia, all in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the Baldwin School Residence Hall in Bryn Mawr. (en) Frank Furness (12 novembre 1839 - 27 juin 1912) est un architecte américain, qui appliqua la tendance éclectique et diffusa les préceptes de l'Académie des beaux-arts dans son pays. Richard Morris Hunt fut son maître. (fr) Frank Heyling Furness (Philadelphia, 12 november 1839 - Upper Providence Township, 27 juni 1912) was een Amerikaans architect uit het victoriaanse tijdperk en militair. (nl) |
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East gallery, from the main stair. (en) Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia , Furness & Hewitt. (en) Main Reading Room, looking north. (en) University of Pennsylvania Library, Philadelphia , now the Fisher Fine Arts Library. (en) |
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فرانك فورنس (بالإنجليزية: Frank Furness) هو مهندس معماري أمريكي، ولد في 12 نوفمبر 1839 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 27 يونيو 1912 في Upper Providence Township في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Frank Furness (12 novembre 1839 - 27 juin 1912) est un architecte américain, qui appliqua la tendance éclectique et diffusa les préceptes de l'Académie des beaux-arts dans son pays. Richard Morris Hunt fut son maître. (fr) Frank Heyling Furness (Philadelphia, 12 november 1839 - Upper Providence Township, 27 juni 1912) was een Amerikaans architect uit het victoriaanse tijdperk en militair. (nl) Frank Heyling Furness (* 12. November 1839 in Philadelphia; † 27. Juni 1912 ebd.) war ein amerikanischer Architekt des Historismus, der hauptsächlich in Philadelphia und Umgebung tätig war. Frank Furness wurde als Sohn des unitarischen Predigers William Henry Furness in Philadelphia im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Pennsylvania geboren. Furness begann als Schüler von und Mitarbeiter von Richard Morris Hunt. Nach seinem Militärdienst im Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg bildete er zunächst eine Büropartnerschaft mit Fraser und . Während seiner anschließenden selbständigen Tätigkeit als Architekt errichtete er zahlreiche Banken, Kirchen, Synagogen und kulturelle Institutionen, von denen ein großer Teil im 20. Jahrhundert abgebrochen wurde. Einen bedeutenden Anteil seines Schaffens stellten seine (de) Frank Heyling Furness (November 12, 1839 - June 27, 1912) was an American architect of the Victorian era. He designed more than 600 buildings, most in the Philadelphia area, and is remembered for his diverse, muscular, often unordinarily scaled buildings, and for his influence on the Chicago architect Louis Sullivan. Furness also received a Medal of Honor for bravery during the Civil War. (en) |
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فرانك فورنس (ar) Frank Furness (de) Frank Heyling Furness (en) Frank Furness (fr) Frank Furness (nl) |
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