Fraumünster (original) (raw)
Das Fraumünster in Zürich (Kanton Zürich, Schweiz) ist eine der vier reformierten Altstadtkirchen und eines der Wahrzeichen der Stadt. Das ehemalige Kloster Fraumünster war ein Benediktinerinnenstift im Rang einer Fürstabtei.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Das Fraumünster in Zürich (Kanton Zürich, Schweiz) ist eine der vier reformierten Altstadtkirchen und eines der Wahrzeichen der Stadt. Das ehemalige Kloster Fraumünster war ein Benediktinerinnenstift im Rang einer Fürstabtei. (de) The Fraumünster (German pronunciation: [fʁaʊ̯ˈmʏnstɐ]; lit. in English: Women's Minster, but often wrongly translated to [Our] Lady Minster) is a church in Zürich which was built on the remains of a former abbey for aristocratic women which was founded in 853 by Louis the German for his daughter Hildegard. He endowed the Benedictine convent with the lands of Zürich, Uri, and the Albis forest, and granted the convent immunity, placing it under his direct authority. Today, it belongs to the Evangelical Reformed Church of the canton of Zürich and is one of the four main churches of Zürich, the others being the Grossmünster, Prediger and St. Peter's churches. (en) L'église de Fraumünster se trouve au cœur de la ville de Zurich en Suisse. Elle est célèbre pour ses vitraux signés Marc Chagall et Augusto Giacometti. Elle fait partie d'une ancienne abbaye dont le cloître et le bâtiment abbatial furent détruits à la fin du XIXe siècle. (fr) La iglesia de la abadía de Fraumünster, sita en la ciudad de Zúrich, Suiza, es conocida por sus vidrieras firmadas por Marc Chagall y . Forma parte de la antigua abadía de la que el claustro y los edificios abaciales fueron demolidos a finales del siglo XIX. La abadía fue fundada en 853 por Luis el Germánico para su hija Hildegard y dotó al convento que encomendó a la Orden de San Benito tierras de Zúrich, Uri y el bosque de , y además le otorgó inmediación imperial, poniéndolo bajo su autoridad directa. En 1045, el rey Enrique III concedió a la abadía el derecho de celebrar mercados, acuñar monedas y cobrar peajes, entre otros, haciendo así a la abadesa la máxima dirigente de la ciudad. El emperador Federico II otorgó a la abadía el derecho Reichsfreiheit en 1218, haciéndolo así territorialmente independiente de toda autoridad salvo del emperador mismo, y aumentando el poder político de la abadesa. Ésta designaba el alcalde y además delegaba el acuñamiento de monedas a algunos de sus ciudadanos. Sin embargo, el poder político del convento fue disminuyendo lentamente en el siglo XIV con el establecimiento de las leyes gremiales (Zunftordnung) en 1336 por Rudolf Brun, que además se convirtió en el primer alcalde independiente, es decir, no elegido por la abadía. La abadía fue disuelta el 30 de noviembre de 1524 como consecuencia de las reformas de Ulrico Zwinglio. * Datos: Q690944 * Multimedia: Fraumünster / Q690944 (es) 프라우뮌스터(Fraumünster, [fʁaʊ̯ˈmʏnstɐ] ; 영문: Women's Minster, 그러나 종종 [Our] Lady Minster로 잘못 번역됨)는 스위스 취리히에 있는 교회로, 이전에 설립된 귀족 여성 수도원의 유적 위에 세워졌다. 853년 루도비쿠스 2세 게르마니쿠스이 그의 딸 힐데가르트를 위해 그는 베네딕토회 수녀원에 취리히, 우리, 알비스 숲의 땅을 부여하고 수녀원에 면제를 부여하여 자신의 직접적인 권한 아래에 두었다. 오늘날 취리히주의 복음주의 개혁 교회에 속해 있다. 그리고 취리히의 4개 주요 교회 중 하나이며, 나머지는 그로스뮌스터, 프레디거 및 성 베드로 교회이다. (ko) Fraumünster – kościół w Zurychu. Wznosi się na zachodnim brzegu rzeki Limmat, na miejscu dawnego klasztoru założonego w 853 r. Obecna budowla sakralna pochodzi z XIII w., ale jej romańskie prezbiterium zdobią współczesne witraże projektu M. Chagalla, a transept witraże Augusta Giacomettiego (pl) Il Fraumünster è un complesso architettonico in pietra arenaria situato nel centro storico di Zurigo, che ospita una chiesa e, in passato, anche un monastero di suore benedettine. L'impianto della chiesa nel suo stato attuale è in prevalenza gotico. (it) Фраумюнстер (нем. Fraumünster) — бывшее аббатство на территории современной Швейцарии (Цюрих), основанное Людовиком II Немецким для своей дочери Хильдегарды в 853 году. (ru) 苏黎世圣母大教堂（Fraumünster）是苏黎世的一座归正会教堂，创立于853年，国王捐建了这座本笃会修女院，其土地免除赋税，并直接受其管理。1045年，国王亨利三世授权修女院开设市集，征收通行费，并铸造货币，使得修女院院长事实上成立城市的管理者，由修女院院长任命市长。然而，修女院的权力在14世纪逐渐变小，开始出现不受修女院支配的独立的市长。 1524年11月30日，修道院在慈运理宗教改革过程中解散，1898年修道院建筑被拆除，为建造Stadthaus让出地方。今天这座教堂是在苏黎世的34个本堂区之一。 堂内五扇花窗玻璃是马克·夏卡尔1970年的作品，分别描绘先知（以利亚升天）、雅各（与神摔跤、梦见天梯）、基督（生平）、锡安（世界末日天使吹号）和律法（摩西）。 (zh) |
| dbo:originalName | Reichskloster Fraumünster (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sin_escudo.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.fraumuenster.ch/en |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 3039760 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 10500 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1112393453 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Canton_of_Uri dbr:Predigerkirche_Zürich dbr:Elisabeth_of_Wetzikon dbr:Mint_(facility) dbc:Archaeological_museums_in_Switzerland dbc:Archaeological_sites_in_Switzerland dbr:Huldrych_Zwingli dbc:9th-century_establishments_in_Switzerland dbr:Dölf_Wild dbr:Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbr:Gesellschaft_zu_Fraumünster dbr:Münsterhof dbr:Crypt dbc:Religious_buildings_and_structures_completed_in_853 dbr:Swiss_inventory_of_cultural_property_of_national_and_regional_significance dbr:Louis_the_German dbr:Zunfthaus_zur_Meisen dbr:Zürich dbc:Museums_in_Zürich dbr:Felix_and_Regula dbr:Fraumünster_Abbey dbr:Augusto_Giacometti dbc:History_of_Zürich dbr:Albis dbr:Customs dbc:Gothic_architecture_in_Switzerland dbc:Reformed_churches_in_Zürich dbr:Paradeplatz dbr:Church_(building) dbr:Hildegard_(abbess_of_Fraumünster) dbr:Reformation_in_Switzerland dbr:Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbc:Benedictine_monasteries_in_Switzerland dbc:Christian_monasteries_established_in_the_9th_century dbc:Cultural_property_of_national_significance_in_the_canton_of_Zürich dbr:Katharina_von_Zimmern dbr:Switzerland dbr:High_Alemannic_German dbr:Reformation_in_Zürich dbr:Marc_Chagall dbr:St._Peter,_Zürich dbc:Benedictine_nunneries_in_Switzerland dbr:Fresco dbr:Grossmünster dbr:Guild dbr:Evangelical_Reformed_Church_of_the_canton_of_Zürich dbr:Benedictine dbr:Paul_Bodmer dbr:Market_town dbr:Mayor dbr:Imperial_immediacy dbr:Rudolf_Brun dbr:Swiss_Reformed_Church dbr:Wasserkirche dbr:Reichsunmittelbarkeit dbr:File:Sin_escudo.svg dbr:NZZ_Libro dbr:File:DEU_Reichenau_COA.svg dbr:File:Fraumuenster.jpg dbr:File:The_Organ_at_Fraumunster_Church.jpg dbr:Stadthaus_Zürich |
| dbp:capital | Fraumünster Abbey (en) |
| dbp:commonLanguages | dbr:High_Alemannic_German |
| dbp:commonName | Fraumunster Abbey (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Imperial Abbey of Fraumünster (en) |
| dbp:dateEnd | 0001-11-30 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:dateEvent | 1045 (xsd:integer) 1218 (xsd:integer) 1336 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:datePost | 1898 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:dateStart | 0001-07-21 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:empire | Holy Roman Empire (en) |
| dbp:era | Middle Ages (en) |
| dbp:event | dbr:Imperial_immediacy Granted market, toll and (en) Rudolf Brun indep. mayor, (en) confirmed by Frederick II (en) established guild laws (en) minting rights by Henry III (en) |
| dbp:eventEnd | Dissolved in (en) Zwinglian Reforms (en) |
| dbp:eventPost | Buildings destroyed (en) |
| dbp:eventStart | Founded by Louisthe German (en) |
| dbp:flagS | Flag of Switzerland.svg (en) |
| dbp:governmentType | Theocracy (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Bild Fraumuenster.jpg (en) |
| dbp:imageMapCaption | Fraumünster abbey, Münsterhof, old Kornhaus and Zunfthaus zur Meisen. Aquarell by Franz Schmid, showing situation in 1757. (en) |
| dbp:imageP | 20 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:nativeName | Reichskloster Fraumünster (en) |
| dbp:p | Alamannia (en) Reichenau Abbey (en) |
| dbp:s | Old Swiss Confederacy (en) |
| dbp:status | Imperial Abbey (en) |
| dbp:today | dbr:Switzerland |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Swabian_College dbt:Authority_control dbt:Commons_category dbt:Coord dbt:Expand_German dbt:IPA-de dbt:ISBN dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Spaces dbt:Infobox_country |
| dbp:yearEnd | 1524 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 853 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Archaeological_museums_in_Switzerland dbc:Archaeological_sites_in_Switzerland dbc:9th-century_establishments_in_Switzerland dbc:Religious_buildings_and_structures_completed_in_853 dbc:Museums_in_Zürich dbc:History_of_Zürich dbc:Gothic_architecture_in_Switzerland dbc:Reformed_churches_in_Zürich dbc:Benedictine_monasteries_in_Switzerland dbc:Christian_monasteries_established_in_the_9th_century dbc:Cultural_property_of_national_significance_in_the_canton_of_Zürich dbc:Benedictine_nunneries_in_Switzerland |
| georss:point | 47.36972222222222 8.54111111111111 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country wikidata:Q6256 yago:WikicatBenedictineMonasteriesInSwitzerland yago:WikicatBenedictineMonasteriesOfNunsInSwitzerland dbo:PopulatedPlace yago:WikicatChristianMonasteriesEstablishedInThe9thCentury yago:WikicatChurchesInZürich geo:SpatialThing yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Building102913152 yago:Church103028079 yago:Dwelling103259505 yago:House103544360 yago:Housing103546340 yago:Monastery103781244 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:PlaceOfWorship103953416 yago:ReligiousResidence104073948 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Country yago:Residence104079244 yago:Structure104341686 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Das Fraumünster in Zürich (Kanton Zürich, Schweiz) ist eine der vier reformierten Altstadtkirchen und eines der Wahrzeichen der Stadt. Das ehemalige Kloster Fraumünster war ein Benediktinerinnenstift im Rang einer Fürstabtei. (de) The Fraumünster (German pronunciation: [fʁaʊ̯ˈmʏnstɐ]; lit. in English: Women's Minster, but often wrongly translated to [Our] Lady Minster) is a church in Zürich which was built on the remains of a former abbey for aristocratic women which was founded in 853 by Louis the German for his daughter Hildegard. He endowed the Benedictine convent with the lands of Zürich, Uri, and the Albis forest, and granted the convent immunity, placing it under his direct authority. Today, it belongs to the Evangelical Reformed Church of the canton of Zürich and is one of the four main churches of Zürich, the others being the Grossmünster, Prediger and St. Peter's churches. (en) L'église de Fraumünster se trouve au cœur de la ville de Zurich en Suisse. Elle est célèbre pour ses vitraux signés Marc Chagall et Augusto Giacometti. Elle fait partie d'une ancienne abbaye dont le cloître et le bâtiment abbatial furent détruits à la fin du XIXe siècle. (fr) 프라우뮌스터(Fraumünster, [fʁaʊ̯ˈmʏnstɐ] ; 영문: Women's Minster, 그러나 종종 [Our] Lady Minster로 잘못 번역됨)는 스위스 취리히에 있는 교회로, 이전에 설립된 귀족 여성 수도원의 유적 위에 세워졌다. 853년 루도비쿠스 2세 게르마니쿠스이 그의 딸 힐데가르트를 위해 그는 베네딕토회 수녀원에 취리히, 우리, 알비스 숲의 땅을 부여하고 수녀원에 면제를 부여하여 자신의 직접적인 권한 아래에 두었다. 오늘날 취리히주의 복음주의 개혁 교회에 속해 있다. 그리고 취리히의 4개 주요 교회 중 하나이며, 나머지는 그로스뮌스터, 프레디거 및 성 베드로 교회이다. (ko) Fraumünster – kościół w Zurychu. Wznosi się na zachodnim brzegu rzeki Limmat, na miejscu dawnego klasztoru założonego w 853 r. Obecna budowla sakralna pochodzi z XIII w., ale jej romańskie prezbiterium zdobią współczesne witraże projektu M. Chagalla, a transept witraże Augusta Giacomettiego (pl) Il Fraumünster è un complesso architettonico in pietra arenaria situato nel centro storico di Zurigo, che ospita una chiesa e, in passato, anche un monastero di suore benedettine. L'impianto della chiesa nel suo stato attuale è in prevalenza gotico. (it) Фраумюнстер (нем. Fraumünster) — бывшее аббатство на территории современной Швейцарии (Цюрих), основанное Людовиком II Немецким для своей дочери Хильдегарды в 853 году. (ru) 苏黎世圣母大教堂（Fraumünster）是苏黎世的一座归正会教堂，创立于853年，国王捐建了这座本笃会修女院，其土地免除赋税，并直接受其管理。1045年，国王亨利三世授权修女院开设市集，征收通行费，并铸造货币，使得修女院院长事实上成立城市的管理者，由修女院院长任命市长。然而，修女院的权力在14世纪逐渐变小，开始出现不受修女院支配的独立的市长。 1524年11月30日，修道院在慈运理宗教改革过程中解散，1898年修道院建筑被拆除，为建造Stadthaus让出地方。今天这座教堂是在苏黎世的34个本堂区之一。 堂内五扇花窗玻璃是马克·夏卡尔1970年的作品，分别描绘先知（以利亚升天）、雅各（与神摔跤、梦见天梯）、基督（生平）、锡安（世界末日天使吹号）和律法（摩西）。 (zh) La iglesia de la abadía de Fraumünster, sita en la ciudad de Zúrich, Suiza, es conocida por sus vidrieras firmadas por Marc Chagall y . Forma parte de la antigua abadía de la que el claustro y los edificios abaciales fueron demolidos a finales del siglo XIX. La abadía fue fundada en 853 por Luis el Germánico para su hija Hildegard y dotó al convento que encomendó a la Orden de San Benito tierras de Zúrich, Uri y el bosque de , y además le otorgó inmediación imperial, poniéndolo bajo su autoridad directa. * Datos: Q690944 * Multimedia: Fraumünster / Q690944 (es) |
| rdfs:label | Fraumünster (de) Fraumünster (es) Fraumünster (en) Fraumünster (it) Fraumünster (fr) 프라우뮌스터 (ko) Fraumünster (pl) Фраумюнстер (ru) 苏黎世圣母大教堂 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Fraumünster http://d-nb.info/gnd/4135037-6 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4097964-7 http://musicbrainz.org/place/9209856f-c551-447b-bb48-ca41eea6956e http://viaf.org/viaf/130260240 http://viaf.org/viaf/243486456 wikidata:Fraumünster wikidata:Fraumünster geodata:Fraumünster dbpedia-als:Fraumünster http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/كنيسه_فراومونستر dbpedia-be:Fraumünster dbpedia-de:Fraumünster dbpedia-es:Fraumünster dbpedia-fr:Fraumünster dbpedia-fy:Fraumünster http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Ֆրաումյունստեր dbpedia-it:Fraumünster dbpedia-ko:Fraumünster dbpedia-pl:Fraumünster dbpedia-ru:Fraumünster dbpedia-sl:Fraumünster dbpedia-tr:Fraumünster dbpedia-zh:Fraumünster https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4rjtT |
| geo:geometry | POINT(8.5411109924316 47.369720458984) |
| geo:lat | 47.369720 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 8.541111 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Fraumünster?oldid=1112393453&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sin_escudo.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bild_Fraumuenster.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/DEU_Reichenau_COA.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fraumuenster.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fraumünster_-_Kreuzga...-Exuperantius_2011-06-15_13-01-32.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fraumünster_-_Kreuzga...Bodmer_2010-08-28_19-05-48_ShiftN.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fraumünster_tower.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_Organ_at_Fraumunster_Church.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zürich_-_Fraumünster_-_Kreuzgang_IMG_1158_ShiftN.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zürich_-_Fraumünster_...m_Grossmünster_Karlsturm_IMG_6390.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zürich_-_Fraumünster_-_Poststrasse_IMG_6215_ShiftN.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Fraumünster |
| foaf:name | Fraumunster Abbey (en) Imperial Abbey of Fraumünster (en) |
| is dbo:majorShrine of | dbr:Hildegard_(abbess_of_Fraumünster) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Fraumünster_Abbey dbr:Fraumuenster dbr:Fraumunster dbr:Munsterhof dbr:Muensterhof |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Canton_of_Uri dbr:Predigerkirche_Zürich dbr:Elisabeth_of_Wetzikon dbr:List_of_cultural_property_of_national_significance_in_Switzerland:_Zürich dbr:Von_Glarus dbr:Princely_abbeys_and_imperial_abbeys_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire dbr:Bollinger_Sandstein dbr:Alfred_Escher dbr:Huldrych_Zwingli dbr:Dölf_Wild dbr:Early_history_of_Switzerland dbr:Johann_Jacob_Hess dbr:Johannes_Fries dbr:Johannes_Wolf_(theologian) dbr:Lindenhof_hill dbr:Conrad_Gessner dbr:Swiss_nobility dbr:Sechseläuten dbr:Zunft_zum_Kämbel dbr:Frauenbad_Stadthausquai dbr:German_toponymy dbr:Gesellschaft_zu_Fraumünster dbr:Münsterbrücke,_Zürich dbr:Münsterhof dbr:Oetenbach_nunnery dbr:Limmatquai dbr:Staatsarchiv_Zürich dbr:Zunfthaus_zur_Meisen dbr:Zürich dbr:Zürich_Wilderness_Park dbr:Felix_and_Regula dbr:Fraumünster_Abbey dbr:Helmhaus_Hotel dbr:Augustinerkirche_Zürich dbr:Augusto_Giacometti dbr:853 dbr:Buechberg dbr:Bürkliplatz,_Zürich dbr:Timeline_of_Zürich dbr:Wetzikon dbr:Heaton,_Butler_and_Bayne dbr:List_of_Christian_monasteries_in_Switzerland dbr:Adele_Duttweiler dbr:Altstadt_(Zürich) dbr:Faience dbr:Hans_Waldmann_(mayor) dbr:Hildegard_(abbess_of_Fraumünster) dbr:History_of_Zürich dbr:Fraumuenster dbr:Fraumunster dbr:List_of_Gothic_architecture dbr:Reformation_in_Switzerland dbr:Grimmenturm dbr:Haus_zum_Rüden dbr:Herrliberg dbr:Counts_of_Lenzburg dbr:Testex dbr:Cham,_Switzerland dbr:Johannes_Rhellicanus dbr:Jörg_Schneider_(actor) dbr:Synagoge_Zürich_Löwenstrasse dbr:Regelinda_of_Zürich dbr:Augustinerkloster_Zürich dbr:Marc_Chagall dbr:Bollingen dbr:St._Peter,_Zürich dbr:Grodziec_Castle dbr:Grossmünster dbr:Nationality_Rooms dbr:Obersee_(Zürichsee) dbr:List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(F) dbr:List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(U) dbr:List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(Z) dbr:List_of_tallest_church_buildings dbr:Reichsvogt dbr:Rudolf_Hospinian dbr:Rudolf_Brun dbr:Munsterhof dbr:Muensterhof dbr:Neuhabsburg_Castle dbr:Sihlwald dbr:Wasserkirche dbr:Züriputsch dbr:Zürich_Bible dbr:Zurich_Chamber_Orchestra dbr:Swiss_National_Museum dbr:Women_in_the_Protestant_Reformation |
| is dbp:majorShrine of | dbr:Hildegard_(abbess_of_Fraumünster) |
| is dbp:name of | dbr:List_of_cultural_property_of_national_significance_in_Switzerland:_Zürich |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Fraumünster |
