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Gar Alperovitz (born May 5, 1936) is an American historian and political economist. Alperovitz served as a fellow of King's College, Cambridge; a founding fellow of the Harvard Institute of Politics; a founding Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies; a guest scholar at the Brookings Institution; and the Lionel R. Bauman Professor of Political Economy at the University of Maryland Department of Government and Politics from 1999 to 2015. He also served as a legislative director in the US House of Representatives and the US Senate and as a special assistant in the US Department of State. Alperovitz is a distinguished lecturer with the American Historical Society, co-founded the Democracy Collaborative and co-chairs its Next System Project with James Gustav Speth.

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dbo:abstract Gar Alperovitz (* 5. Mai 1936 in Racine) ist ein US-amerikanischer Historiker und war von 1999 bis 2015 R. Bauman-Professor an der University of Maryland. Der Sohn eines jüdischen Immigranten aus Russland studierte an der University of Wisconsin–Madison mit einem Abschluss in amerikanischer Geschichte 1959 und an der University of California, Berkeley, mit dem M.A. in Wirtschaft 1960. Dann erhielt er ein Marshall Stipendium zum Erwerb des Ph.D. in politischer Ökonomie an der London School of Economics and Political Science, später an der University of Cambridge bei der Keynesianerin Joan Robinson. Alperovitz schrieb seine Dissertation über die Rolle der Atombombe bei der Schaffung der wirtschaftlichen Nachkriegsordnung. 1964 wurde er Fellow am King’s College (Cambridge), 1966 zum Gründungsfellow für das Institute of Politics an der Harvard University’s Kennedy School gewählt. Seine Studie über den Beginn der Atomdiplomatie 1965 zeigte die Positionen der Truman-Regierung nach der Einsatzfähigkeit der Bombe 1945. Ihr Einsatz sollte die Sowjetunion einschüchtern, was möglicherweise wichtiger war, als den Krieg mit Japan schnell zu beenden. Dieser zentrale Kurswechsel Trumans ist in weiteren Untersuchungen bestätigt worden. Zum Beginn des Vietnamkriegs unter Präsident Lyndon B. Johnson trug er im Regierungsdienst den Versuch bei, durch einen von ihm entworfenen Zusatz zur Tonkin-Resolution einen Kriegsausbruch noch zu verhindern. Er stand 1971 auch in Kontakt mit Daniel Ellsberg wegen der geheimen Pentagon Papers, die dieser öffentlich gemacht hatte. In den späteren Jahren hat er ein alternatives Wirtschaftsmodell entworfen und ist Gründungsvorsitzender der Bewegung . In Washington, D.C., betreibt er ein Forschungszentrum zur Demokratisierung der Wirtschaft. (de) Gar Alperovitz (born May 5, 1936) is an American historian and political economist. Alperovitz served as a fellow of King's College, Cambridge; a founding fellow of the Harvard Institute of Politics; a founding Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies; a guest scholar at the Brookings Institution; and the Lionel R. Bauman Professor of Political Economy at the University of Maryland Department of Government and Politics from 1999 to 2015. He also served as a legislative director in the US House of Representatives and the US Senate and as a special assistant in the US Department of State. Alperovitz is a distinguished lecturer with the American Historical Society, co-founded the Democracy Collaborative and co-chairs its Next System Project with James Gustav Speth. (en) Gar Alperovitz (lahir 5 Mei, 1936) adalah seorang sejarawan dan ekonom politik Amerika Serikat. Alperovitz adalah anggota King's College, Universitas Cambridge, anggota pendiri Harvard Institute of Politics, anggota pendiri , Sarjana Tamu di Brookings Institution dan Profesor Ekonomi Politik Lionel R. Bauman di Departemen Pemerintahan dan Politik University of Maryland, College Park dari 1999 hingga 2015. Dia juga menjabat sebagai Direktur Legislatif di Dewan Perwakilan AS serta anggota Senat AS dan sebagai Asisten Khusus di Departemen Luar Negeri AS. Alperovitz adalah dosen terkemuka di American Historical Society, turut mendirikan dan ikut memimpin Proyek Sistem Selanjutnya dengan . (in) ガー・アルペロビッツ（Gar Alperovitz, 1936年5月5日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治学者・歴史学者。専門は、政治経済学、また原子爆弾投下決定過程の研究でも知られる。 ウィスコンシン州生まれ。ウィスコンシン大学卒業後、カリフォルニア大学バークレー校で修士号、ケンブリッジ大学で博士号取得。現在、メリーランド大学カレッジパーク校教授。 著書Atomic Diplomacyにおいて、広島・長崎への原爆投下の決定において米国政府内で重視されたのは、戦争終結を早め、日本本土上陸の実施で生じうる米軍将兵の犠牲を回避できるという点ではなく、原爆の破壊力を実際に示し、将来的なライバルとなりうるソヴィエト連邦に政治的恫喝を加える点にあったとする「原爆外交」テーゼを提示した。 これはハーバート・ファイスなどの戦争終結要因を重視する正統派解釈に異を唱えるものであったことから、激しい学問的論争を生じることとなった。 (ja) Гар Альперовиц (англ. Gar Alperovitz, род. 5 мая 1936, Расин, Висконсин) — американский историк, политолог, основатель и директор Democracy Collaborative. В 1965-66 служил в Государственном департаменте. Был профессором политической экономики Лионеля Р. Баумана на факультете государства и политики Мэрилендского университета в Колледж-Парке с 1999 года и ушел в отставку в 2015 году. Альперовиц — бывший сотрудник Королевского колледжа в Кембридже; действительный член научного общества Института политологии Гарвардского университета; действительный член научного общества Института политических исследований; и приглашенный лектор в Брукингском институте. Кроме этого, он служил директором по юридическим вопросам в Палате представителей и Сенате США, и в качестве специального помощника в Госдепартаменте. Альперовиц — член совета директоров Нового экономический института. (ru) Gar Alperovitz, född den 5 maj 1936, är en Lionel R. Bauman-professor i politisk ekonomi vid University of Maryland. (sv) 加尔·阿尔佩罗维茨（英語：Gar Alperovitz，1936年5月5日－），是美国的历史学家、政治经济学家。 (zh)
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dbp:birthPlace Racine, Wisconsin (en)
dbp:caption Photograph of political economist and historian Gar Alperovitz (en)
dbp:name Gar Alperovitz (en)
dbp:notableWorks (en) America Beyond Capitalism (en) The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb (en) Unjust Deserts (en)
dbp:occupation Co-Chair of the Next System Project at the Democracy Collaborative (en)
dbp:website http://garalperovitz.com/
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rdfs:comment Gar Alperovitz (born May 5, 1936) is an American historian and political economist. Alperovitz served as a fellow of King's College, Cambridge; a founding fellow of the Harvard Institute of Politics; a founding Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies; a guest scholar at the Brookings Institution; and the Lionel R. Bauman Professor of Political Economy at the University of Maryland Department of Government and Politics from 1999 to 2015. He also served as a legislative director in the US House of Representatives and the US Senate and as a special assistant in the US Department of State. Alperovitz is a distinguished lecturer with the American Historical Society, co-founded the Democracy Collaborative and co-chairs its Next System Project with James Gustav Speth. (en) ガー・アルペロビッツ（Gar Alperovitz, 1936年5月5日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治学者・歴史学者。専門は、政治経済学、また原子爆弾投下決定過程の研究でも知られる。 ウィスコンシン州生まれ。ウィスコンシン大学卒業後、カリフォルニア大学バークレー校で修士号、ケンブリッジ大学で博士号取得。現在、メリーランド大学カレッジパーク校教授。 著書Atomic Diplomacyにおいて、広島・長崎への原爆投下の決定において米国政府内で重視されたのは、戦争終結を早め、日本本土上陸の実施で生じうる米軍将兵の犠牲を回避できるという点ではなく、原爆の破壊力を実際に示し、将来的なライバルとなりうるソヴィエト連邦に政治的恫喝を加える点にあったとする「原爆外交」テーゼを提示した。 これはハーバート・ファイスなどの戦争終結要因を重視する正統派解釈に異を唱えるものであったことから、激しい学問的論争を生じることとなった。 (ja) Gar Alperovitz, född den 5 maj 1936, är en Lionel R. Bauman-professor i politisk ekonomi vid University of Maryland. (sv) 加尔·阿尔佩罗维茨（英語：Gar Alperovitz，1936年5月5日－），是美国的历史学家、政治经济学家。 (zh) Gar Alperovitz (* 5. Mai 1936 in Racine) ist ein US-amerikanischer Historiker und war von 1999 bis 2015 R. Bauman-Professor an der University of Maryland. Der Sohn eines jüdischen Immigranten aus Russland studierte an der University of Wisconsin–Madison mit einem Abschluss in amerikanischer Geschichte 1959 und an der University of California, Berkeley, mit dem M.A. in Wirtschaft 1960. Dann erhielt er ein Marshall Stipendium zum Erwerb des Ph.D. in politischer Ökonomie an der London School of Economics and Political Science, später an der University of Cambridge bei der Keynesianerin Joan Robinson. Alperovitz schrieb seine Dissertation über die Rolle der Atombombe bei der Schaffung der wirtschaftlichen Nachkriegsordnung. 1964 wurde er Fellow am King’s College (Cambridge), 1966 zum Gründungs (de) Gar Alperovitz (lahir 5 Mei, 1936) adalah seorang sejarawan dan ekonom politik Amerika Serikat. Alperovitz adalah anggota King's College, Universitas Cambridge, anggota pendiri Harvard Institute of Politics, anggota pendiri , Sarjana Tamu di Brookings Institution dan Profesor Ekonomi Politik Lionel R. Bauman di Departemen Pemerintahan dan Politik University of Maryland, College Park dari 1999 hingga 2015. (in) Гар Альперовиц (англ. Gar Alperovitz, род. 5 мая 1936, Расин, Висконсин) — американский историк, политолог, основатель и директор Democracy Collaborative. В 1965-66 служил в Государственном департаменте. Был профессором политической экономики Лионеля Р. Баумана на факультете государства и политики Мэрилендского университета в Колледж-Парке с 1999 года и ушел в отставку в 2015 году. Альперовиц — бывший сотрудник Королевского колледжа в Кембридже; действительный член научного общества Института политологии Гарвардского университета; действительный член научного общества Института политических исследований; и приглашенный лектор в Брукингском институте. Кроме этого, он служил директором по юридическим вопросам в Палате представителей и Сенате США, и в качестве специального помощника в Госдепа (ru)
rdfs:label Gar Alperovitz (de) Gar Alperovitz (en) Gar Alperovitz (in) ガー・アルペロビッツ (ja) Альперовиц, Гар (ru) Gar Alperovitz (sv) 加尔·阿尔佩罗维茨 (zh)
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