Benjamin Spock (original) (raw)
Dr. Benjamin McLane Spock (2. května 1903 New Haven, Connecticut – 15. března 1998) byl americký pediatr jehož kniha Baby and Child Care, publikovaná 1946 (v českém překladu Vy a vaše dítě, publ. 1992), je jedním z největších bestsellerů všech dob. Její revoluční poselství matkám bylo, že „víte víc, než si myslíte.“ Spock byl prvním pediatrem, který studoval psychoanalýzu, aby porozuměl dětským potřebám a dynamice rodiny. Jeho názory na péči o dítě ovlivnily několik generací rodičů, aby byli flexibilnější a laskavější ke svým dětem a jednali s nimi jako s individualitami, zatímco se dosavadní konvenční výchova dětí soustředila na vzdělání a disciplínu, například že by neměly být děti „rozmazlovány“, když brečí.
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| dbo:abstract | Benjamin Spock (New Haven, 2 de maig de 1903 - La Jolla, 15 de març de 1998) fou un pediatre nord-americà. El seu llibre The common sense book of baby and child care (també conegut com Baby and child care), publicat l'any 1946, és un dels més grans best-sellers de tots els temps. El missatge, revolucionari, que va enviar a totes les mares va ser "vostè sap més coses de les que creu". Spock va ser el primer pediatre que va estudiar el psicoanàlisi per tractar de comprendre les necessitats dels infants i les dinàmiques familiars. Les seves idees sobre la cura infantil van permetre a diverses generacions de mares i pares ser més flexibles i afectuosos amb els seus fills i tractar-los en la seva individualitat, en un context en què la saviesa tradicional propugnava l'ús de la disciplina indicant, per exemple, que els infants no han de ser acaronats, alçant-los quan ploren. Spock va ser, a més, medalla d'or de rem en els Jocs Olímpics de París 1924. (ca) بنجامين مكلاين سبوك (Benjamin Spock) (مايو 2، 1903 – مارس 15، 1998) كان طبيب أطفال أمريكي الذي كان كتابه الطفل ورعاية الأطفال، الذي نشر في عام 1946، كان واحد من أكثر الكتب مبيعًا في العالم. رسالته إلى الأمهات التي تنص «تعلم أكثر مما تعتقد أنك تعلم». سبوك كان أول طبيب أطفال درس التحليل النفسي ليحاول فهم احتياجات الأطفال وديناميكية العائلة. أفكاره حول رعاية الأطفال أثرت في كثير من أجيال العوائل ليكونوا أكثر مرونة ورقة مع أطفالهم، وليعاملوهم كأفراد، مع ذلك كانوا أيضًا منتقدين على نطاق واسع من قبل زملائهم لاعتمادهم بشدة على أدلة قولية بدلًا من الاعتماد على أبحاث أكاديمية. بالإضافة إلى عمله كأخصائي أطفال، كان ناشطًا في حركة اليسار الجديد والحركة المعادية لحرب فيتنام خلال الستينيات وبداية السبعينيات. في الوقت الذي كانت كتبه منتقده من خلال داعمي حرب فيتنام بسبب زعمة لنشر الانحلال وتوقع حدوث الرضاء الفوري الذي أدى الشباب إلى الانضمام لهذه التحركات، تهمة أنكرها سبوك. سبوك أيضًا فاز بميدالية أولمبية ذهبية في التجديف في عام 1924 فترة حضوره جامعة ييل. (ar) Dr. Benjamin McLane Spock (2. května 1903 New Haven, Connecticut – 15. března 1998) byl americký pediatr jehož kniha Baby and Child Care, publikovaná 1946 (v českém překladu Vy a vaše dítě, publ. 1992), je jedním z největších bestsellerů všech dob. Její revoluční poselství matkám bylo, že „víte víc, než si myslíte.“ Spock byl prvním pediatrem, který studoval psychoanalýzu, aby porozuměl dětským potřebám a dynamice rodiny. Jeho názory na péči o dítě ovlivnily několik generací rodičů, aby byli flexibilnější a laskavější ke svým dětem a jednali s nimi jako s individualitami, zatímco se dosavadní konvenční výchova dětí soustředila na vzdělání a disciplínu, například že by neměly být děti „rozmazlovány“, když brečí. (cs) Benjamin McLane Spock (* 2. Mai 1903 in New Haven, Connecticut; † 15. März 1998 in La Jolla, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Kinderarzt und Psychiater, der die Psychoanalyse Sigmund Freuds für die Kindererziehung anwendbar gemacht und popularisiert hat. Sein 1946 veröffentlichtes Buch Säuglings- und Kinderpflege hat die Erziehung der Babyboomer geprägt und ist bis heute mehr als 50 Millionen Mal verkauft worden. In seiner Studienzeit ist Spock auch als Ruderer hervorgetreten; bei den Olympischen Spielen 1924 in Paris gewann er mit seinem Team die Goldmedaille im Achter. Über seine schriftstellerische, seine Arzt- und Lehrtätigkeit hinaus war Spock auch politisch aktiv. (de) Benjamin McLane Spock (May 2, 1903 – March 15, 1998) was an American pediatrician and left-wing political activist whose book Baby and Child Care (1946) is one of the best-selling books of the twentieth century, selling 500,000 copies in the six months after its initial publication in 1946 and 50 million by the time of Spock's death in 1998. The book's premise to mothers was that they "know more than you think you do." Spock's parenting advice and recommendations revolutionized parental upbringing in the United States, and he is considered to be amongst the most famous and influential Americans of the 20th century. Spock was the first pediatrician to study psychoanalysis to try to understand children's needs and family dynamics. His ideas about childcare influenced several generations of parents to be more flexible and affectionate with their children and to treat them as individuals. However, his theories were also widely criticized by colleagues for relying too heavily on anecdotal evidence rather than serious academic research. After undergoing a self-described "conversion to socialism", Spock became an activist in the New Left and anti-Vietnam War movements during the 1960s and early 1970s, culminating in his run for President of the United States as the People's Party nominee in 1972. He campaigned on a maximum wage, legalized abortion, and withdrawing troops from all foreign countries. At the time, his books were criticized by conservatives for propagating permissiveness and an expectation of instant gratification, a charge that Spock denied. Spock also won an Olympic gold medal in rowing in 1924 while attending Yale University. (en) Benjamin McLane Spock (2 de mayo de 1903 - 15 de marzo de 1998) fue un pediatra americano cuyo libro El libro del sentido común del cuidado de bebés y niños publicado en 1946 es uno de los mayores best-sellers de todos los tiempos. Su revolucionario mensaje a todas las madres era «Ud. sabe más de lo que cree» Spock fue el primer pediatra en estudiar psicoanálisis para tratar de comprender las necesidades infantiles y la dinámica familiar. Sus ideas acerca del cuidado infantil permitieron a varias generaciones de padres ser más flexibles y afectuosos con sus hijos, y tratarlos como individuos, en un contexto en que la sabiduría tradicional propugnaba el uso de la disciplina, y que -por ejemplo- los bebés no deben ser «mimados» alzándolos cuando lloran. Spock fue además medalla de oro en remo en los Juegos Olímpicos de París 1924. (es) Benjamin McLane Spock (New Haven, Connecticut, AEB, 1903ko maiatzaren 2a - 1998ko martxoaren 15a) estatubatuar pediatra izan zen. (eu) Benjamin McLane Spock, né le 2 mai 1903 à New Haven dans le Connecticut et mort le 15 mars 1998 à La Jolla en Californie, est un athlète et un pédiatre américain qui publia en 1946 le livre The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (traduit en 1952 sous le titre Comment soigner et éduquer son enfant), qui devint un best-seller mondial (en 1998 plus de 50 millions d'exemplaires traduits en 39 langues). (fr) An Dochtúir Spock, leanbhlia a rugadh i New Haven, Connecticut ab ea Benjamin McLane Spock (2 Bealtaine 1903 – 15 Márta 1998). D'fhoilsigh sé an leabhar cáiliúil, Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (Leabhar na Céille Ceannaithe ar Chúram Leanaí, 1946). (ga) Benjamin McLane Spock (New Haven, 2 maggio 1903 – La Jolla, 15 marzo 1998) è stato un pediatra e educatore statunitense che raggiunse la fama con la pubblicazione del libro di consigli alle madri Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care. Il libro venne pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1946 e fu tradotto in tutte le principali lingue del mondo; fu uno dei maggiori successi editoriali dell'immediato dopoguerra, vendendo per circa un decennio un milione di copie all'anno. Nel 2011, raggiunse un volume complessivo di vendite di circa 50 milioni di copie. Spock aveva avuto l'abilità di trattare temi molto popolari (soprattutto presso le donne), come la gravidanza, il parto, l'alimentazione e le cure del bambino, con un linguaggio semplice e brillante, spregiudicato e anticonformista, presentando progressi e orientamenti della ginecologia e della pediatria come novità rivoluzionarie derivanti anche dalla sua esperienza professionale. Una delle tesi di Spock fu la necessità di una maggiore flessibilità da parte dei genitori verso i propri bambini e per questo fu accusato di incoraggiare il permissivismo. Le accuse di permissivismo, in realtà, sorpresero molto Spock, che non aveva mai negato la necessità, per i genitori, di essere responsabili e presenti, pur sostenendo tesi anti-autoritarie, che non rinnegò mai. Si interessò anche di politica e nel 1972 si era candidato, sostenuto dal piccolo Partito del Popolo, alle elezioni presidenziali statunitensi in cui raccolse però solo lo 0,1% dei consensi. Prima di diventare famoso come pediatra, nel 1924 Spock vinse una medaglia d'oro con l'otto maschile statunitense di canottaggio ai Giochi della VIII Olimpiade di Parigi. Conseguì la laurea alla Columbia University. (it) 벤저민 스폭(Benjamin Spock, 1903년 5월 2일 ~ 1998년 3월 15일)은 미국의 이자 작가이다. 베트남 전쟁에 반대하고 평화 운동가로도 활동했다. 1946년에 간행된 육아서 《The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care》는 42개 언어로 번역되어 전 세계적으로 5000만권 이상의 판매고를 보인 베스트셀러이다. 1924년 파리 올림픽 경기 에이트의 일원이며, 금메달을 획득했다. (ko) Benjamin McLane Spock (New Haven, 2 mei 1903 - La Jolla (Californië), 15 maart 1998), gewoonlijk aangeduid als dr. Spock, was een Amerikaans (kinder)arts. Hij werd in één klap wereldberoemd met zijn boek , gepubliceerd in 1946, dat behoort tot de grootste bestsellers aller tijden. Moeders werd daarin duidelijk gemaakt dat "ze meer weten dan ze maar denken te weten": echt een revolutionaire boodschap. "De Spock" was een opzoekboek voor allerlei situaties en verschijnselen die zich kunnen voordoen bij een baby of kleuter. Door het praktische karakter werd het veelvuldig geraadpleegd, en kwamen ook de opvoedkundige adviezen onder de aandacht van de jonge ouders. Deze weken nogal af van wat toen gangbaar was. Hij was de eerste pediater die de psychoanalyse onderzocht om de behoeften van kinderen en familiale stuwkrachten te proberen te begrijpen. Zijn ideeën in verband met de zorg voor kinderen hebben een groot aantal ouders uit meerdere generaties beïnvloed, in die zin dat ze flexibeler omsprongen met hun kinderen, hen met meer genegenheid behandelden en hen als individuen beschouwden. Dit in tegenstelling tot de algemeen aanvaarde norm vóór hem, die inhield dat het opvoeden van kinderen op het opbouwen van discipline gericht zou moeten zijn en dat baby's niet "bedorven" zouden mogen worden door hen bijvoorbeeld op te pakken als ze huilden. Later is Spock veelvuldig verweten dat zijn toegeeflijke houding tegenover kinderen had geleid tot het opgroeien van een generatie die zich niets meer liet gezeggen. Toen dezelfde dr. Spock zich aansloot bij deze generatie in haar protest tegen de oorlog in Vietnam, viel hij bij grote groepen in ongenade. De Nederlandse vertaling van het boek is oorspronkelijk bewerkt door Ph. H. Fiedeldij Dop en de nieuwe Nederlandse bewerking wordt sinds 1984 door Robert van Andel en Pim van der Pol gedaan. De Nederlandse bewerking is nooit een letterlijke vertaling geweest, maar probeert relevant te zijn voor de Nederlandse maatschappelijke situatie. (nl) ベンジャミン・スポック（Benjamin McLane Spock, 1903年5月2日 - 1998年3月15日）は、アメリカの著名な小児科の医師で、ベトナム戦争に反対し平和運動家としても活動した。 1946年に出版された、赤ちゃんから子供の時期の育児について書かれた『スポック博士の育児書』（日本語訳は1966年）は、世界的ベストセラーの一つに数えられている。42か国語に翻訳されて世界中で5000万冊販売され、聖書の次に売れたとも言われている。母親への革新的なメッセージである「自分を信じてください。あなたは自分が考えるよりはるかに多くのことを知っているのです」は有名である。泣いても即座に抱き上げないという、厳しさと躾を重んじる子育てのやり方に反して、乳児とのスキンシップと愛情を示すことの重要性を説いた（ただし添い寝は否定している）。 (ja) Benjamin McLane Spock (ur. 2 maja 1903 w New Haven, zm. 15 marca 1998 w La Jolla) – amerykański pediatra, autor podręczników wychowania dzieci. W młodości uprawiał wioślarstwo. W konkurencji ósemek zdobył złoty medal na Letnich Igrzyskach Olimpijskich w Paryżu w 1924. (pl) Бе́нджамин Макле́йн Спок (англ. Benjamin McLane Spock; 2 мая 1903 года, Нью-Хейвен, Коннектикут, США — 15 марта 1998 года, Ла-Хойя, Калифорния, США) — американский педиатр, автор книги «Ребёнок и уход за ним», изданной в 1946 году и ставшей одним из крупнейших бестселлеров в истории США. Его революционный призыв к родителям был «вы знаете гораздо больше, чем вам кажется». Спок был первым педиатром, изучавшим психоанализ с целью попытки понимания нужд детей в рамках развития семейных отношений. Его идеи о воспитании детей повлияли на несколько поколений родителей, сделав их более гибкими и нежными по отношению к своим детям, заставив их относиться к своим детям как к личностям, в то время как общепринятым мнением было то, что воспитание ребёнка должно быть сфокусировано на выработке дисциплины. (ru) Benjamin McLane Spock (New Haven, 2 de maio de 1903 — La Jolla, 15 de março de 1998) foi um médico pediatra estadunidense, e campeão olímpico. Escreveu um dos maiores bestsellers de todos os tempos The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, que teve sua primeira publicação no dia 14 de julho de 1946. Este livro foi traduzido para cerca de 40 idiomas. No ano de 1998 já tinha vendido mais de 50 milhões de cópias. Suas ideias sobre educação de filhos influenciaram tremendamente pais e mães nas décadas seguintes. Ele estudou psicanálise para tentar entender as necessidades das crianças e os relacionamentos familiares. Os pais tornaram-se mais tolerantes e permissivos com seus filhos, mas é verdade que também tornaram-se mais afetuosos. Muitos educadores e psicopedagogos responsabilizaram Benjamin Spock pelos resultados negativos desta permissividade. Ele chegou a ser chamado de "pai da permissividade", sugerindo-se que seus conceitos afetaram diretamente a atitude dos jovens na década de 1960. Contudo o próprio Spock, em sua biografia, alega que nunca defendeu a permissividade, o que mostra que muitos, em realidade, não compreenderam o que ele tinha escrito. Em seu livro Rebuilding American Family Values: A Better World for Our Children, publicado em 1994, ele argumenta e questiona as muitas acusações que lhe fizeram. E ao contrário do que tem se espalhado pela internet, seu filho não suicidou. Seus filhos, Michael e John, ainda são vivos. No entanto, seu neto Peter, no dia 25 de dezembro de 1983, pulou do telhado de um museu em Boston. Ele sofria de esquizofrenia. (pt) Бенджамін Спок (англ. Benjamin McLane Spock; 2 травня 1903, Нью-Гейвен — 15 березня 1998, Ла-Хоя) — американський педіатр, автор книги-бестселера . (uk) Benjamin McLane Spock, född 2 maj 1903 i New Haven, Connecticut, död 15 mars 1998 i La Jolla, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk barnläkare, som med sin bok The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (1946) gjorde en banbrytande insats i barnuppfostran. Boken är en av världens största bästsäljare genom tiderna. (sv) 本杰明·斯波克（1903年5月2日－1998年3月15日）是一名美国儿科医生。他著有《婴儿和儿童保健》一本。此书于1946年出版，并保持畅销。书中有一句话对于母亲说道：“你知道的比你认为和做的多”。 斯波克是第一个通过研究精神分析来理解孩子的需要以及家庭活力的儿科医生。 斯波克在耶鲁大学的时候赢得1924年奥林匹克运动会赛艇金牌。 (zh) |
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| dbp:prizes | E. Mead Johnson Award (en) |
| dbp:relatives | dbr:Marjorie_Spock |
| dbp:signature | Benjamin Spock signature.svg (en) |
| dbp:spouse | 1927 (xsd:integer) 1976 (xsd:integer) (en) * (en) Mary Morgan (en) Jane Cheney (en) |
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| dbp:workInstitution | Case Western Reserve University 1955–1967 (en) Mayo Clinic 1947–1951 (en) University of Pittsburgh 1951–1955 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Dr. Benjamin McLane Spock (2. května 1903 New Haven, Connecticut – 15. března 1998) byl americký pediatr jehož kniha Baby and Child Care, publikovaná 1946 (v českém překladu Vy a vaše dítě, publ. 1992), je jedním z největších bestsellerů všech dob. Její revoluční poselství matkám bylo, že „víte víc, než si myslíte.“ Spock byl prvním pediatrem, který studoval psychoanalýzu, aby porozuměl dětským potřebám a dynamice rodiny. Jeho názory na péči o dítě ovlivnily několik generací rodičů, aby byli flexibilnější a laskavější ke svým dětem a jednali s nimi jako s individualitami, zatímco se dosavadní konvenční výchova dětí soustředila na vzdělání a disciplínu, například že by neměly být děti „rozmazlovány“, když brečí. (cs) Benjamin McLane Spock (New Haven, Connecticut, AEB, 1903ko maiatzaren 2a - 1998ko martxoaren 15a) estatubatuar pediatra izan zen. (eu) Benjamin McLane Spock, né le 2 mai 1903 à New Haven dans le Connecticut et mort le 15 mars 1998 à La Jolla en Californie, est un athlète et un pédiatre américain qui publia en 1946 le livre The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (traduit en 1952 sous le titre Comment soigner et éduquer son enfant), qui devint un best-seller mondial (en 1998 plus de 50 millions d'exemplaires traduits en 39 langues). (fr) An Dochtúir Spock, leanbhlia a rugadh i New Haven, Connecticut ab ea Benjamin McLane Spock (2 Bealtaine 1903 – 15 Márta 1998). D'fhoilsigh sé an leabhar cáiliúil, Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (Leabhar na Céille Ceannaithe ar Chúram Leanaí, 1946). (ga) 벤저민 스폭(Benjamin Spock, 1903년 5월 2일 ~ 1998년 3월 15일)은 미국의 이자 작가이다. 베트남 전쟁에 반대하고 평화 운동가로도 활동했다. 1946년에 간행된 육아서 《The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care》는 42개 언어로 번역되어 전 세계적으로 5000만권 이상의 판매고를 보인 베스트셀러이다. 1924년 파리 올림픽 경기 에이트의 일원이며, 금메달을 획득했다. (ko) ベンジャミン・スポック（Benjamin McLane Spock, 1903年5月2日 - 1998年3月15日）は、アメリカの著名な小児科の医師で、ベトナム戦争に反対し平和運動家としても活動した。 1946年に出版された、赤ちゃんから子供の時期の育児について書かれた『スポック博士の育児書』（日本語訳は1966年）は、世界的ベストセラーの一つに数えられている。42か国語に翻訳されて世界中で5000万冊販売され、聖書の次に売れたとも言われている。母親への革新的なメッセージである「自分を信じてください。あなたは自分が考えるよりはるかに多くのことを知っているのです」は有名である。泣いても即座に抱き上げないという、厳しさと躾を重んじる子育てのやり方に反して、乳児とのスキンシップと愛情を示すことの重要性を説いた（ただし添い寝は否定している）。 (ja) Benjamin McLane Spock (ur. 2 maja 1903 w New Haven, zm. 15 marca 1998 w La Jolla) – amerykański pediatra, autor podręczników wychowania dzieci. W młodości uprawiał wioślarstwo. W konkurencji ósemek zdobył złoty medal na Letnich Igrzyskach Olimpijskich w Paryżu w 1924. (pl) Бенджамін Спок (англ. Benjamin McLane Spock; 2 травня 1903, Нью-Гейвен — 15 березня 1998, Ла-Хоя) — американський педіатр, автор книги-бестселера . (uk) Benjamin McLane Spock, född 2 maj 1903 i New Haven, Connecticut, död 15 mars 1998 i La Jolla, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk barnläkare, som med sin bok The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (1946) gjorde en banbrytande insats i barnuppfostran. Boken är en av världens största bästsäljare genom tiderna. (sv) 本杰明·斯波克（1903年5月2日－1998年3月15日）是一名美国儿科医生。他著有《婴儿和儿童保健》一本。此书于1946年出版，并保持畅销。书中有一句话对于母亲说道：“你知道的比你认为和做的多”。 斯波克是第一个通过研究精神分析来理解孩子的需要以及家庭活力的儿科医生。 斯波克在耶鲁大学的时候赢得1924年奥林匹克运动会赛艇金牌。 (zh) بنجامين مكلاين سبوك (Benjamin Spock) (مايو 2، 1903 – مارس 15، 1998) كان طبيب أطفال أمريكي الذي كان كتابه الطفل ورعاية الأطفال، الذي نشر في عام 1946، كان واحد من أكثر الكتب مبيعًا في العالم. رسالته إلى الأمهات التي تنص «تعلم أكثر مما تعتقد أنك تعلم». (ar) Benjamin Spock (New Haven, 2 de maig de 1903 - La Jolla, 15 de març de 1998) fou un pediatre nord-americà. El seu llibre The common sense book of baby and child care (també conegut com Baby and child care), publicat l'any 1946, és un dels més grans best-sellers de tots els temps. Spock va ser, a més, medalla d'or de rem en els Jocs Olímpics de París 1924. (ca) Benjamin McLane Spock (* 2. Mai 1903 in New Haven, Connecticut; † 15. März 1998 in La Jolla, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Kinderarzt und Psychiater, der die Psychoanalyse Sigmund Freuds für die Kindererziehung anwendbar gemacht und popularisiert hat. Sein 1946 veröffentlichtes Buch Säuglings- und Kinderpflege hat die Erziehung der Babyboomer geprägt und ist bis heute mehr als 50 Millionen Mal verkauft worden. (de) Benjamin McLane Spock (May 2, 1903 – March 15, 1998) was an American pediatrician and left-wing political activist whose book Baby and Child Care (1946) is one of the best-selling books of the twentieth century, selling 500,000 copies in the six months after its initial publication in 1946 and 50 million by the time of Spock's death in 1998. The book's premise to mothers was that they "know more than you think you do." Spock's parenting advice and recommendations revolutionized parental upbringing in the United States, and he is considered to be amongst the most famous and influential Americans of the 20th century. (en) Benjamin McLane Spock (2 de mayo de 1903 - 15 de marzo de 1998) fue un pediatra americano cuyo libro El libro del sentido común del cuidado de bebés y niños publicado en 1946 es uno de los mayores best-sellers de todos los tiempos. Spock fue además medalla de oro en remo en los Juegos Olímpicos de París 1924. (es) Benjamin McLane Spock (New Haven, 2 maggio 1903 – La Jolla, 15 marzo 1998) è stato un pediatra e educatore statunitense che raggiunse la fama con la pubblicazione del libro di consigli alle madri Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care. Si interessò anche di politica e nel 1972 si era candidato, sostenuto dal piccolo Partito del Popolo, alle elezioni presidenziali statunitensi in cui raccolse però solo lo 0,1% dei consensi. (it) Benjamin McLane Spock (New Haven, 2 mei 1903 - La Jolla (Californië), 15 maart 1998), gewoonlijk aangeduid als dr. Spock, was een Amerikaans (kinder)arts. Hij werd in één klap wereldberoemd met zijn boek , gepubliceerd in 1946, dat behoort tot de grootste bestsellers aller tijden. Moeders werd daarin duidelijk gemaakt dat "ze meer weten dan ze maar denken te weten": echt een revolutionaire boodschap. (nl) Benjamin McLane Spock (New Haven, 2 de maio de 1903 — La Jolla, 15 de março de 1998) foi um médico pediatra estadunidense, e campeão olímpico. Escreveu um dos maiores bestsellers de todos os tempos The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, que teve sua primeira publicação no dia 14 de julho de 1946. Este livro foi traduzido para cerca de 40 idiomas. No ano de 1998 já tinha vendido mais de 50 milhões de cópias. (pt) Бе́нджамин Макле́йн Спок (англ. Benjamin McLane Spock; 2 мая 1903 года, Нью-Хейвен, Коннектикут, США — 15 марта 1998 года, Ла-Хойя, Калифорния, США) — американский педиатр, автор книги «Ребёнок и уход за ним», изданной в 1946 году и ставшей одним из крупнейших бестселлеров в истории США. Его революционный призыв к родителям был «вы знаете гораздо больше, чем вам кажется». Спок был первым педиатром, изучавшим психоанализ с целью попытки понимания нужд детей в рамках развития семейных отношений. Его идеи о воспитании детей повлияли на несколько поколений родителей, сделав их более гибкими и нежными по отношению к своим детям, заставив их относиться к своим детям как к личностям, в то время как общепринятым мнением было то, что воспитание ребёнка должно быть сфокусировано на выработке дисципл (ru) |
| rdfs:label | بينجامين سبوك (ar) Benjamin Spock (ca) Benjamin Spock (cs) Benjamin Spock (de) Benjamin Spock (en) Benjamin Spock (es) Benjamin Spock (eu) Benjamin Spock (ga) Benjamin Spock (fr) Benjamin Spock (it) 벤저민 스폭 (ko) ベンジャミン・スポック (ja) Benjamin Spock (nl) Benjamin Spock (pl) Спок, Бенджамин (ru) Benjamin Spock (pt) Benjamin Spock (sv) Бенджамін Спок (uk) 本杰明·斯波克 (zh) |
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dbr:Sleeping_positions dbr:Teach-in dbr:Dr_Benjamin_Spock dbr:Dr_Spock dbr:Spockian dbr:Ben_Spock dbr:Benjamin_M._Spock dbr:Dr._Benjamin_Spock dbr:Benjamin_Spock_trial dbr:Spock,_Benjamin dbr:1967_Century_City_demonstration |
| is dbp:author of | dbr:The_Common_Sense_Book_of_Baby_and_Child_Care |
| is dbp:before of | dbr:Elizabeth_Cervantes_Barron |
| is dbp:candidate of | dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana |
| is dbp:gold of | dbr:Rowing_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_eight |
| is dbp:name of | dbr:Electoral_history_of_Richard_Nixon dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election |
| is dbp:vpName of | dbr:1976_United_States_presidential_election dbr:Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Benjamin_Spock |
