| dbo:abstract |
The gender pay gap in the United States is a measure between the earnings of male and females in the workforce. When calculating the pay gap, non-adjusted versus adjusted pay gap is utilized. The adjusted pay gap takes into consideration the differences in hours worked, occupations chosen, education and job experience, whereas the non-adjusted pay gap is the overall difference of gross hourly earnings of males and females in the United States. The non-adjusted average female annual salary is around 80% of the average male salary, compared to 95% for the adjusted average salary. (en) Kesenjangan upah antar gender di Amerika Serikat adalah rasio pendapatan rata-rata tahunan perempuan dengan laki-laki pada pekerja penuh waktu. Rata-rata gaji tahunan perempuan yang belum disesuaikan tercatat sebesar 78% hingga 82% rata-rata gaji laki-laki. Setelah faktor-faktor lain disesuaikan dengan data tersebut (seperti pilihan program studi, pekerjaan, jam kerja dan, cuti kehamilan), telah ditemukan perbedaan sebesar 5–6,6%, atau dalam kata lain perempuan hanya memperoleh 94 persen gaji laki-laki. Kesenjangan sebesar enam persen ini diduga diakibatkan oleh kemampuan negosiasi gaji yang kurang dan diskriminasi gender. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Linda Babcock di Harvard menemukan bahwa jika perempuan sering melakukan negosiasi gaji seperti laki-laki, kesenjangan sebesar 7% akan tertutupi. Faktor diskriminasi gender sulit untuk dikuantifikasi akibat variabel-variabel yang mungkin saling bercampur aduk. Hasil peninjauan penelitian tahun 2010 oleh menyimpulkan bahwa penelitian-penelitian secara konsisten menemukan perbedaan gaji yang tidak dapat dijelaskan bahkan setelah faktor-faktor yang dapat diukur telah disesuaikan, sehingga mungkin terdapat faktor yang tidak diketahui/tidak dapat diukur, seperti diskriminasi gender. Penelitian lain telah menemukan bukti langsung diskriminasi; contohnya, lebih banyak perempuan yang akan mendapatkan pekerjaan apabila jenis kelamin pelamar kerja tidak diketahui selama proses pelamaran. (in) |
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April 2019 (en) January 2021 (en) |
| dbp:reason |
The lead does not summarize the article. (en) Sentence is poorly written and hard to make sense of. Can't seem to find article saying much of what this says-keyword search for major terms mentioned in this don't show any hits nor does abstract support this paragraph (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
The gender pay gap in the United States is a measure between the earnings of male and females in the workforce. When calculating the pay gap, non-adjusted versus adjusted pay gap is utilized. The adjusted pay gap takes into consideration the differences in hours worked, occupations chosen, education and job experience, whereas the non-adjusted pay gap is the overall difference of gross hourly earnings of males and females in the United States. The non-adjusted average female annual salary is around 80% of the average male salary, compared to 95% for the adjusted average salary. (en) Kesenjangan upah antar gender di Amerika Serikat adalah rasio pendapatan rata-rata tahunan perempuan dengan laki-laki pada pekerja penuh waktu. Rata-rata gaji tahunan perempuan yang belum disesuaikan tercatat sebesar 78% hingga 82% rata-rata gaji laki-laki. Setelah faktor-faktor lain disesuaikan dengan data tersebut (seperti pilihan program studi, pekerjaan, jam kerja dan, cuti kehamilan), telah ditemukan perbedaan sebesar 5–6,6%, atau dalam kata lain perempuan hanya memperoleh 94 persen gaji laki-laki. Kesenjangan sebesar enam persen ini diduga diakibatkan oleh kemampuan negosiasi gaji yang kurang dan diskriminasi gender. (in) |
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Kesenjangan upah antar gender di Amerika Serikat (in) Gender pay gap in the United States (en) |
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