George Bent (original) (raw)
جورج بنت (بالإنجليزية: George Bent) هو جندي أمريكي، ولد في 1843 في مقاطعة أوتيرو في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 19 مايو 1918 في Washita في الولايات المتحدة بسبب الإنفلونزا الأسبانية وإنفلونزا.
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| dbo:abstract | جورج بنت (بالإنجليزية: George Bent) هو جندي أمريكي، ولد في 1843 في مقاطعة أوتيرو في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 19 مايو 1918 في Washita في الولايات المتحدة بسبب الإنفلونزا الأسبانية وإنفلونزا. (ar) George Bent (* 7. Juli 1843; † 19. Mai 1918) war der Sohn des bekannten amerikanischen Pelzhändlers und dessen Cheyenne-Frau Owl Woman (Eulenfrau). Er lebte ab seinem 20. Lebensjahr bei den Südlichen Cheyenne. (de) George Bent, also named Ho—my-ike in Cheyenne (1843 – May 19, 1918), was a Cheyenne-Anglo (in Cheyenne: Tsėhésevé'ho'e - ″Cheyenne-whiteman″) who became a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War and waged war against Americans as a Cheyenne warrior afterward. He was the mixed-race son of Owl Woman, daughter of a Cheyenne chief, and the American William Bent, founder of the trading post named Bent's Fort and a trading partnership with his brothers and Ceran St. Vrain. Bent was born near present-day La Junta, Colorado, and was reared among both his mother's people, his father and other European Americans at the fort, and other whites from the age of 10 while attending boarding school in St. Louis, Missouri. He identified as Cheyenne. After the Indian Wars, Bent worked for the United States government as an interpreter. Starting in 1870 with the US Indian agent to the Cheyenne and Arapaho, he lived on the reservation in present-day Oklahoma, where he stayed to the end of his life. Although a member of the Cheyenne because he was born to his mother's clan, in the tension of the postwar years Bent felt an outsider to both Cheyenne and whites because of his dual heritage. Some Cheyenne blamed him for losses to communal land suffered by the tribe when it was forced to accept allotment of lands to individual households under the Dawes Act. In the early twentieth century, Bent became an important source, or informant, for James Mooney and George Bird Grinnell, anthropologists studying and recording Cheyenne culture, as he was bilingual and knew the culture well. Anxious to get a book on the Cheyenne completed, Bent encouraged Grinnell to work with George E. Hyde, who probably wrote most of Grinnell's book The Fighting Cheyennes. Through Bent's letters to him, Hyde wrote his biography: Life of George Bent: Written from His Letters. It was not published until 1968. (en) George Bent chiamato anche Ho—my-ike in lingua cheyenne (La Junta, 1843 – Washita, 19 maggio 1918) è stato un Cheyenne che divenne un soldato confederato durante la guerra civile americana e in seguito dichiarò guerra agli americani come guerriero Cheyenne. Era il figlio di razza mista di Donna Gufo, figlia di un capo Cheyenne, e dell'americano William Bent, fondatore della stazione commerciale chiamata Fort Bent e di una società commerciale con i suoi fratelli e Ceran St. Vrain. Bent nacque vicino all'odierna La Junta, in Colorado, e venne allevato tra la gente di sua madre, suo padre e altri europei americani al forte, e altri bianchi dall'età di 10 anni mentre frequentava il collegio a Saint Louis, Missouri. Si identificò sempre come Cheyenne. Dopo le guerre indiane, lavorò per il governo degli Stati Uniti come interprete. A partire dal 1870, con l'agente indiano degli Stati Uniti per i Cheyenne e Arapaho, visse nella riserva nell'attuale Oklahoma, dove rimase fino alla fine della sua vita. Sebbene fosse un membro dei Cheyenne, perché era nato nel clan di sua madre, nella tensione degli anni del dopoguerra si sentì un estraneo sia tra i Cheyenne che tra i bianchi a causa della sua doppia eredità. Alcuni Cheyenne lo incolparono per le perdite subite dalla tribù in terreni comunali quando fu costretto ad accettare l'assegnazione di terre a singole famiglie ai sensi del Dawes Act. All'inizio del XX secolo, divenne un'importante fonte, o informatore, di James Mooney e George Bird Grinnell, antropologi che studiavano e registravano la cultura Cheyenne, poiché era bilingue e conosceva bene la cultura. Ansioso di completare un libro sui Cheyenne, incoraggiò Grinnell a lavorare con George E. Hyde, che probabilmente scrisse la maggior parte del libro di Grinnell The Fighting Cheyennes. Attraverso le lettere di Bent, Hyde scrisse la sua biografia: Life of George Bent: Written from His Letters, che non fu pubblicata fino al 1968. (it) Джордж Бент (англ. George Bent; 7 июля 1843 — 19 мая 1918) — метис англо-индейского происхождения, был сыном Женщины-Совы, дочери вождя шайеннов, и американца Уильяма Бента, основателя торгового поста на территории современного американского штата Колорадо. Участник Гражданской войны и Индейских войн. После окончания Индейских войн работал на правительство Соединённых Штатов в качестве переводчика. Так как Бент знал шайеннский и английский языки, в начале XX века он стал важным информатором для антропологов Джеймса Муни и Джорджа Бёрда Гриннелла, изучающих и записывающих культуру шайеннов, а также писателей Стэнли Вестала и Джорджа Хайда. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | جورج بنت (بالإنجليزية: George Bent) هو جندي أمريكي، ولد في 1843 في مقاطعة أوتيرو في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 19 مايو 1918 في Washita في الولايات المتحدة بسبب الإنفلونزا الأسبانية وإنفلونزا. (ar) George Bent (* 7. Juli 1843; † 19. Mai 1918) war der Sohn des bekannten amerikanischen Pelzhändlers und dessen Cheyenne-Frau Owl Woman (Eulenfrau). Er lebte ab seinem 20. Lebensjahr bei den Südlichen Cheyenne. (de) George Bent, also named Ho—my-ike in Cheyenne (1843 – May 19, 1918), was a Cheyenne-Anglo (in Cheyenne: Tsėhésevé'ho'e - ″Cheyenne-whiteman″) who became a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War and waged war against Americans as a Cheyenne warrior afterward. He was the mixed-race son of Owl Woman, daughter of a Cheyenne chief, and the American William Bent, founder of the trading post named Bent's Fort and a trading partnership with his brothers and Ceran St. Vrain. Bent was born near present-day La Junta, Colorado, and was reared among both his mother's people, his father and other European Americans at the fort, and other whites from the age of 10 while attending boarding school in St. Louis, Missouri. He identified as Cheyenne. (en) George Bent chiamato anche Ho—my-ike in lingua cheyenne (La Junta, 1843 – Washita, 19 maggio 1918) è stato un Cheyenne che divenne un soldato confederato durante la guerra civile americana e in seguito dichiarò guerra agli americani come guerriero Cheyenne. (it) Джордж Бент (англ. George Bent; 7 июля 1843 — 19 мая 1918) — метис англо-индейского происхождения, был сыном Женщины-Совы, дочери вождя шайеннов, и американца Уильяма Бента, основателя торгового поста на территории современного американского штата Колорадо. Участник Гражданской войны и Индейских войн. После окончания Индейских войн работал на правительство Соединённых Штатов в качестве переводчика. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | George Bent (en) جورج بنت (ar) George Bent (de) George Bent (it) Бент, Джордж (ru) |
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