Gottuvadhyam (original) (raw)
Gottuvadyam (Tamil கோடடு வாத்தியம் gōṭṭu vādyam), auch chitravina, mahanataka vina, ist eine südindische, in waagrechter Position gespielte Langhalslaute mit 21 Saiten und einem separaten, am Hals befestigten Resonanzkörper. Sie gehört zur Gruppe der vinas und ist das einzige Saiteninstrument in Südindien, das ähnlich wie die nordindische sitar neben den Melodiesaiten Bordunsaiten besitzt. Ihre bundlosen Saiten werden wie bei der Hawaiigitarre mit einem gleitenden Stab in der Hand verkürzt.
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| dbo:abstract | Gottuvadyam (Tamil கோடடு வாத்தியம் gōṭṭu vādyam), auch chitravina, mahanataka vina, ist eine südindische, in waagrechter Position gespielte Langhalslaute mit 21 Saiten und einem separaten, am Hals befestigten Resonanzkörper. Sie gehört zur Gruppe der vinas und ist das einzige Saiteninstrument in Südindien, das ähnlich wie die nordindische sitar neben den Melodiesaiten Bordunsaiten besitzt. Ihre bundlosen Saiten werden wie bei der Hawaiigitarre mit einem gleitenden Stab in der Hand verkürzt. (de) The chitravina (Sanskrit: चित्रवीणा) (also known as chitra veena, chitraveena, chitra vina, hanumad vina, or mahanataka vina) is a 20 or 21-string fretless lute-style veena in Carnatic music. Around the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it started to be known by another name, Gotuvadyam (often mis-spelt as gottuvadyam, and kottuvadyam etc.), which was bestowed upon it by Sakha Rama Rao from Tiruvidaimarudur, who was responsible for bringing it back to the concert scene. Today it is played mainly in South India, though its origins can be traced back to Bharata's Natya Shastra (200 BCE-200 CE), where it is mentioned as a seven string fretless instrument. Sarangadeva (1210–47) also made a similar reference to the chitravina in his work, Sangita Ratnakara. (en) La chitra vina es un instrumento de cuerda pulsada de India, de música carnática. También se la conoce como: * chitra veena * gottuvadhyam * chitravina * chitraveena * mahanataka vina * கோடடு வாத்தியம் (en tamil) Es similar a la vichitra vina. Tiene 21 cuerdas, y no posee trastes. Tiene 6 cuerdas principales, 3 cuerdas pedal y 12 cuerdas simpáticas. Una mano usa un plectro para pulsar las cuerdas y otra mano utiliza un cilindro que se desliza sobre las cuerdas. El músico (que aparece en la imagen) ha desarrollado una variante del instrumento, que llamó nava-chitra-vina (‘nueva chitra vina’). (es) Gottuvadhyam, eller chitravina, är ett sydindiskt musikinstrument med sex melodisträngar och tre bordunsträngar och ett antal resonanssträngar, liksom i en sitar. Instrumentet saknar dock band på greppbrädan, och man spelar det med en glidare som en hawaiigitarr. (sv) |
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| dbp:background | string (en) |
| dbp:classification | *String instruments (en) |
| dbp:imageCapt | N. Ravikiran playing the navachitravina. (en) |
| dbp:name | Chitraveena (en) |
| dbp:names | gotuvadyam, chitravina, chitra veena, chitraveena (en) |
| dbp:related | *Vichitra veena *Sagar Veena *Surbahar *Rudra veena *Saraswati veena *Sarod *Sursingar *Tambura (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:String_instruments_with_sympathetic_strings dbc:Carnatic_music_instruments |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatCarnaticMusicInstruments yago:WikicatStringInstrumentsWithSympatheticStrings yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Gottuvadyam (Tamil கோடடு வாத்தியம் gōṭṭu vādyam), auch chitravina, mahanataka vina, ist eine südindische, in waagrechter Position gespielte Langhalslaute mit 21 Saiten und einem separaten, am Hals befestigten Resonanzkörper. Sie gehört zur Gruppe der vinas und ist das einzige Saiteninstrument in Südindien, das ähnlich wie die nordindische sitar neben den Melodiesaiten Bordunsaiten besitzt. Ihre bundlosen Saiten werden wie bei der Hawaiigitarre mit einem gleitenden Stab in der Hand verkürzt. (de) Gottuvadhyam, eller chitravina, är ett sydindiskt musikinstrument med sex melodisträngar och tre bordunsträngar och ett antal resonanssträngar, liksom i en sitar. Instrumentet saknar dock band på greppbrädan, och man spelar det med en glidare som en hawaiigitarr. (sv) The chitravina (Sanskrit: चित्रवीणा) (also known as chitra veena, chitraveena, chitra vina, hanumad vina, or mahanataka vina) is a 20 or 21-string fretless lute-style veena in Carnatic music. Around the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it started to be known by another name, Gotuvadyam (often mis-spelt as gottuvadyam, and kottuvadyam etc.), which was bestowed upon it by Sakha Rama Rao from Tiruvidaimarudur, who was responsible for bringing it back to the concert scene. (en) La chitra vina es un instrumento de cuerda pulsada de India, de música carnática. También se la conoce como: * chitra veena * gottuvadhyam * chitravina * chitraveena * mahanataka vina * கோடடு வாத்தியம் (en tamil) Es similar a la vichitra vina. Tiene 21 cuerdas, y no posee trastes. Tiene 6 cuerdas principales, 3 cuerdas pedal y 12 cuerdas simpáticas. Una mano usa un plectro para pulsar las cuerdas y otra mano utiliza un cilindro que se desliza sobre las cuerdas. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Gottuvadyam (de) Chitra vina (es) Gottuvadhyam (en) Gottuvadhyam (sv) |
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