Rudra veena (original) (raw)
Rudra vina és un instrument de corda polsada tradicional del nord de l'Índia, de la família de les cítares de barra, de set cordes, amb dos ressonadors de carabassa fixats sota la tapa de bambú de l'instrument.
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| dbo:abstract | Rudra vina és un instrument de corda polsada tradicional del nord de l'Índia, de la família de les cítares de barra, de set cordes, amb dos ressonadors de carabassa fixats sota la tapa de bambú de l'instrument. (ca) La rudra vina es un instrumento de cuerda pulsada usado en la música clásica indostaní. Tiene un cuerpo tubular largo con rango de entre 54 y 62 pulgadas, hecho de madera o bambú. Dos resonadores grandes y redondos, hechos de calabazas secadas y ahuecadas, son adheridas al tubo. Posee 24 trastes de maderas fijados al tubo con cera. La rudra vina declinó en popularidad debido a la introducción del surbahar en los comienzos del siglo XIX que permitió a los artistas de sitar presentar las secciones alap de los ragas de estilo lento. Entre los maestros más conocidos de este instrumento se encuentran: * Asad Ali Khan * Bahauddin Dagar * Zia Mohiuddin Dagar, uno de los notables exponentes del siglo XX. Modificó y rediseñó el instrumento usando calabazas más grandes, un tubo más grueso, cuerdas de acero más gruesas y * Shamsuddin Faridi Desai * Lalmani Misra, quien modificó el instrumento para obtener 22 srutis (1/22 de octava, casi igual a un cuarto de tono). (de 0.45-0.47 mm). * Binkar Suvir Misra. * Bindu Madhav Pathak. (es) The Rudra veena (Sanskrit: रुद्र वीणा) (also spelled Rudraveena or Rudra vina)—also called Bīn in North India—is a large plucked string instrument used in Hindustani Music, especially dhrupad. It is one of the major types of veena played in Indian classical music, notable for its deep bass resonance. The rudra veena is mentioned in court records as early as the reign of Zain-ul Abidin (1418-1470), and attained particular importance among Mughal court musicians. Before Independence, rudra veena players, as dhrupad practitioners, were supported by the princely states; after Independence and the political integration of India, this traditional patronage system ended. With the end of this traditional support, dhrupad's popularity in India declined, as did the popularity of the rudra veena. However, in recent years, the rudra veena has seen a resurgence in popularity, driven at least partly by interest among non-Indian practitioners. (en) Rudra vinã, även känd som bin eller been, är ett indiskt musikinstrument som används inom den nordindiska dhrupadtraditionen. Det är mycket ovanligt idag men har historisk betydelse, då det är ett av de äldsta stränginstrumenten, och finns avbildat i gamla tempel. Rudra vinã är ett stränginstrument bestående av en bambukäpp med tvärband av brons som fungerar som en greppbräda (ungefär som hos en gitarr). Två resonanskroppar av torkade kalebasser fungerar som resonanskroppar. I moderna rudra vina-instrument är resonanskropparna gjorda av trä. Man håller instrumentet ungefär som en gitarr eller luta, det vill säga den ena kalebassen kommer då att hamna över den vänstra axeln. Banden på greppbredan är/var ibland av finare uppdelning än (indiska) halvtoner. För indiska tonsystem, se raga och mikrointervall. Se även vina. (sv) Rudra vina (dewanagari: रुद्रवीणा, alternatywna nazwa: बीण bīn; ang.: rudra veena) – indyjski strunowy instrument szarpany, wykorzystywany w stylu północnoindyjskim klasycznej muzyki indyjskiej, tzw. muzyce hindustańskiej.Rudra vina jest bardzo archaicznym instrumentem o bardzo długiej historii, rzadko obecnie wykorzystywanym. Straciła ona na popularności po wprowadzeniu na początku XIX w. surbaharu, co pozwoliło sitarzystom na łatwiejsze wykonywanie alapów w powolnych ragach w typie dhrupadu. (pl) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rudraveena1.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.rudraveena.org http://www.rudravina.com |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 16189 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1118509858 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Calabash dbr:Rudra dbr:Sambar_deer dbr:Saraswati dbr:Scientific_pitch_notation dbr:Omrao_Khan dbr:Sachs-Hornbostel dbr:Bindu_Madhav_Pathak dbr:Antler dbr:Veena dbr:Venu dbr:List_of_musical_instruments_by_Hornbostel–Sachs_number:_311.222 dbr:String_instrument dbr:Murad_Khan dbr:William_Gibb_(artist) dbr:Mughal_Empire dbr:Shiva dbr:Sitar dbr:Zain-ul-Abidin dbr:Zia_Mohiuddin_Dagar dbr:Ālāpiṇī_vīṇā dbr:Pinaka_vina dbr:Plectrum dbr:Meend dbr:Bahauddin_Dagar dbr:Bamboo dbr:British_Museum dbr:Cello dbr:Dattatreya_Rama_Rao_Parvatikar dbr:Wazir_Khan_(Rampur) dbc:Hindustani_musical_instruments dbr:Parvati dbr:Dhrupad dbr:Hindustani_classical_music dbr:Resonator dbr:Hindraj_Divekar dbr:Tala_(music) dbr:Asit_Kumar_Banerjee dbr:Asura dbc:String_instruments dbr:Alap dbc:Chordophones dbc:Indian_musical_instruments dbr:Jyoti_Hegde dbr:Lalmani_Misra dbr:Svara dbr:Teak dbr:Asad_Ali_Khan dbc:Rudra_veena_players dbr:Srirangam dbr:Indian_Independence_Act_1947 dbr:Kolkata dbr:Middle_C dbr:Naubat_Khan dbr:Octave dbr:Carsten_Wicke dbr:Raga dbr:Ranganathaswamy_Temple,_Srirangam dbr:Ravana dbr:Makara dbr:Ustad_Mansur dbr:Saraswati_veena dbr:Ustad dbr:Vichitra_veena dbr:Shruti_(music) dbr:Movable_do_solfege dbr:Political_integration_of_India dbr:Surbahar dbr:Rajab_Ali_Khan dbr:Mohan_Veena dbr:Tube_zither dbr:Tuning_mechanisms_for_stringed_instruments dbr:Kanailal_&_Brother dbr:Chitra_veena dbr:Resonator_(instrument) dbr:Princely_states dbr:Stick_zither dbr:Bande_Ali_Khan dbr:Abid_Hussain_Khan dbr:Anant_Bedekar dbr:File:Rudraveena.JPG dbr:Jamaluddin_Khan dbr:Krishnarao_Kholapure dbr:Mohammed_Khan_Faridi dbr:P.D._Shah_(1911_-_1975) dbr:Peter_Row dbr:R.V._Hegde dbr:Shamshuddin_Faridi_Desai dbr:Sharada_Mushti dbr:Shrikant_Pathak dbr:Shruti_veena dbr:Zahid_Faridi_Desai dbr:Zahid_Khan_(musician) |
| dbp:articles | dbr:Veena dbr:Ālāpiṇī_vīṇā dbr:Pinaka_vina dbr:Saraswati_veena dbr:Vichitra_veena dbr:Chitra_veena |
| dbp:background | string (en) |
| dbp:builders | dbr:Kolkata dbr:Kanailal_&_Brother |
| dbp:classification | String instrument (en) |
| dbp:developed | By late 15th century (en) |
| dbp:hornbostelSachs | 311.222000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:hornbostelSachsDesc | True stick zither: instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings, which consist solely of a string bearer or a string bearer with a resonator that is not integral to the instrument, with a string bearer shaped like a bar , has a rigid and inflexible string carrier , has no curved or flexible end , has more than one resonator gourds. (en) |
| dbp:imageCapt | Rudra veena (en) |
| dbp:musicians | Asit Kumar Banerjee, Anant Bedekar, Bahauddin Dagar , Zia Mohiuddin Dagar , Mohammed Khan Faridi, Ustad Shamshuddin Faridi Desai , Zahid Faridi Desai, Hindraj Divekar, Jyoti Hegde, R.V. Hegde , Ustad Abid Hussain Khan, Ustad Asad Ali Khan , Bande Ali Khan , Jamaluddin Khan, Murad Khan, Naubat Khan, Omrao Khan, Rajab Ali Khan, Wazir Khan (Rampur), Zahid Khan, Krishnarao Kholapure, Sharada Mushti, Dattatreya Rama Rao Parvatikar , Bindu Madhav Pathak , Shrikant Pathak, Peter Row , P.D. Shah (1911 - 1975), Carsten Wicke (en) |
| dbp:name | Rudra veena (en) |
| dbp:names | Rudra vina, Been, Bin (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_instrument dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Commons_category dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Other_uses dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:Indian_musical_instruments |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Hindustani_musical_instruments dbc:String_instruments dbc:Chordophones dbc:Indian_musical_instruments dbc:Rudra_veena_players |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatChordophones yago:WikicatStringInstruments yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Chordophone103025886 yago:Device103183080 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:MusicalInstrument103800933 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatHindustaniMusicalInstruments yago:WikicatIndianMusicalInstruments yago:StringedInstrument104338517 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Rudra vina és un instrument de corda polsada tradicional del nord de l'Índia, de la família de les cítares de barra, de set cordes, amb dos ressonadors de carabassa fixats sota la tapa de bambú de l'instrument. (ca) Rudra vina (dewanagari: रुद्रवीणा, alternatywna nazwa: बीण bīn; ang.: rudra veena) – indyjski strunowy instrument szarpany, wykorzystywany w stylu północnoindyjskim klasycznej muzyki indyjskiej, tzw. muzyce hindustańskiej.Rudra vina jest bardzo archaicznym instrumentem o bardzo długiej historii, rzadko obecnie wykorzystywanym. Straciła ona na popularności po wprowadzeniu na początku XIX w. surbaharu, co pozwoliło sitarzystom na łatwiejsze wykonywanie alapów w powolnych ragach w typie dhrupadu. (pl) La rudra vina es un instrumento de cuerda pulsada usado en la música clásica indostaní. Tiene un cuerpo tubular largo con rango de entre 54 y 62 pulgadas, hecho de madera o bambú. Dos resonadores grandes y redondos, hechos de calabazas secadas y ahuecadas, son adheridas al tubo. Posee 24 trastes de maderas fijados al tubo con cera. La rudra vina declinó en popularidad debido a la introducción del surbahar en los comienzos del siglo XIX que permitió a los artistas de sitar presentar las secciones alap de los ragas de estilo lento. (de 0.45-0.47 mm). * Binkar Suvir Misra. * Bindu Madhav Pathak. (es) The Rudra veena (Sanskrit: रुद्र वीणा) (also spelled Rudraveena or Rudra vina)—also called Bīn in North India—is a large plucked string instrument used in Hindustani Music, especially dhrupad. It is one of the major types of veena played in Indian classical music, notable for its deep bass resonance. (en) Rudra vinã, även känd som bin eller been, är ett indiskt musikinstrument som används inom den nordindiska dhrupadtraditionen. Det är mycket ovanligt idag men har historisk betydelse, då det är ett av de äldsta stränginstrumenten, och finns avbildat i gamla tempel. Rudra vinã är ett stränginstrument bestående av en bambukäpp med tvärband av brons som fungerar som en greppbräda (ungefär som hos en gitarr). Två resonanskroppar av torkade kalebasser fungerar som resonanskroppar. I moderna rudra vina-instrument är resonanskropparna gjorda av trä. Se även vina. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Rudra vina (ca) Rudra vina (es) Rudra vina (pl) Rudra veena (en) Rudra vina (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Rudra veena yago-res:Rudra veena wikidata:Rudra veena http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/রুদ্রবীণা dbpedia-ca:Rudra veena dbpedia-es:Rudra veena http://kn.dbpedia.org/resource/ರುದ್ರ_ವೀಣೆ http://ml.dbpedia.org/resource/രുദ്രവീണ dbpedia-mr:Rudra veena dbpedia-pl:Rudra veena dbpedia-sv:Rudra veena http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/உருத்ர_வீணை dbpedia-th:Rudra veena https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4jEkZ |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Rudra_veena?oldid=1118509858&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Saraswati_with_bīn_on_white_bird.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/A_Bin_Player,_by_Will...f_India_and_the_Deccan_by_C_R_Day.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bird_on_rudra_veena,_...older,_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cropped_image_from_Ke...,_painting_by_Ruknuddin_1690-1695.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Frans_Balthazar_Solvy...e_Les_Hindous",_volume_2_plate_23.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Miyan_Himmat_Khan_Kal...srih_al-aqvam,_by_Ghulam_Ali_Khan.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Naubat_Khan_Kalawant_inscribed.Museum_of_Fine_Arts_Boston.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ranganathaswamy_Temple,_Srirangam_si0563.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rudraveena.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rudraveena1.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Swami_parvatikar_playing_rudra_veena_(14170870218).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Work_of_Ustad_Mansur,_British_Museum.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Asad_Ali_Khan.jpg |
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