Great Raid of 1322 (original) (raw)

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Le grand raid de 1322 est un raid militaire dans le Nord de l'Angleterre, entrepris par le roi Robert Ier d'Écosse durant la Première guerre d’indépendance écossaise entre le 30 septembre et le 2 novembre 1322. Il se conclut par une défaite anglaise retentissante à Old Byland.

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dbo:abstract The Great Raid of 1322 was a major raid carried out by Robert the Bruce, during the First Scottish War of Independence, on Northern England between 30 September and 2 November 1322, resulting in the Battle of Old Byland. Numerous raids began by attacking the area around Carlisle, Holm Cultram Abbey and Northumberland, then eventually crossed over into North Yorkshire, resulting in property being burned and destroyed, valuables from the wealthy and abbeys being stolen, and some residents and livestock being captured and taken back to Scotland. After the death of Thomas of Lancaster whom Scotland supported as a means to cripple the English in their war against the Scottish during the Despenser War, the Scots in 1322 raided deeper into Northern England to gain his inheritance, reaching as far south as Chorley in Lancashire and the East Riding. They even raided the suburbs of York. A few abbeys, settlements and towns in the path of the raiders, such as Richmond, were spared by bribing them off, however most were not so fortunate. Following the raid, a truce between King Edward II and Robert the Bruce was signed at Bishopthorpe, in 1323 (en) Le grand raid de 1322 est un raid militaire dans le Nord de l'Angleterre, entrepris par le roi Robert Ier d'Écosse durant la Première guerre d’indépendance écossaise entre le 30 septembre et le 2 novembre 1322. Il se conclut par une défaite anglaise retentissante à Old Byland. (fr) Il grande raid del 1322 fu uno dei più importanti raid militari in Inghilterra settentrionale, portato avanti da Roberto I di Scozia nell'ambito delle guerre d'indipendenza scozzesi tra il 30 settembre ed il 2 novembre 1322, sfociando poi nella battaglia di Old Byland. Il raid iniziò con l'attacco all'area attorno a Carlisle e si spostò poi nello Yorkshire e penetrò infine nell'East Riding, portando alla distruzione di terreni, case e chiese oltre al furto di oggetti di valore dalle abbazie assaltate, oltre al sequestro di alcuni cittadini. Una seconda ondata di raid investì l'area di Carlisle e si portò poi nel Lancashire, raggiungendo Chorley più a sud. (it)
dbo:commander dbr:Robert_the_Bruce dbr:Edward_II_of_England
dbo:date 1322-11-02 (xsd:date)
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict dbr:First_Scottish_War_of_Independence
dbo:place dbr:Northern_England
dbo:result Scottish success
dbo:wikiPageID 50005486 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength 3498 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1121717219 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:commander dbr:Robert_the_Bruce dbr:Edward_II_of_England
dbp:conflict The Great Raid of 1322 (en)
dbp:date 0001-09-30 (xsd:gMonthDay)
dbp:partof dbr:First_Scottish_War_of_Independence
dbp:place dbr:Northern_England
dbp:result Scottish success (en)
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dcterms:subject dbc:1322_in_Scotland dbc:Wars_of_Scottish_Independence dbc:1322_in_England dbc:Conflicts_in_1322 dbc:Military_raids dbc:Edward_II_of_England
rdf:type owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict
rdfs:comment Le grand raid de 1322 est un raid militaire dans le Nord de l'Angleterre, entrepris par le roi Robert Ier d'Écosse durant la Première guerre d’indépendance écossaise entre le 30 septembre et le 2 novembre 1322. Il se conclut par une défaite anglaise retentissante à Old Byland. (fr) The Great Raid of 1322 was a major raid carried out by Robert the Bruce, during the First Scottish War of Independence, on Northern England between 30 September and 2 November 1322, resulting in the Battle of Old Byland. Numerous raids began by attacking the area around Carlisle, Holm Cultram Abbey and Northumberland, then eventually crossed over into North Yorkshire, resulting in property being burned and destroyed, valuables from the wealthy and abbeys being stolen, and some residents and livestock being captured and taken back to Scotland. (en) Il grande raid del 1322 fu uno dei più importanti raid militari in Inghilterra settentrionale, portato avanti da Roberto I di Scozia nell'ambito delle guerre d'indipendenza scozzesi tra il 30 settembre ed il 2 novembre 1322, sfociando poi nella battaglia di Old Byland. (it)
rdfs:label Grand raid de 1322 (fr) Great Raid of 1322 (en) Grande raid del 1322 (it)
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foaf:name The Great Raid of 1322 (en)
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