Northern England (original) (raw)
El norte de Inglaterra o El Norte en un ámbito más local, es una región cultural de Inglaterra (Reino Unido). No es una región administrativa del gobierno, sino más bien una amalgama informal de los condados. El límite sur de la región es aproximadamente el río Trent, mientras que el norte está bordeado por Escocia. A veces en la historia de la Isla de Man, en la actualidad una dependencia de la Corona, ha sido geopolíticamente vinculados con la región y en algunos aspectos culturales sigue siendo así. Los condados del norte de Inglaterra juntos tienen una población de alrededor de 14.5 millones con una superficie de 37,331 km² (14,4 millas cuadradas).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal | 37331.0 |
| dbo:abstract | El Nord d'Anglaterra (popularment i en anglès the North, el nord) és un conjunt de comtats històrics d'Anglaterra que a través d'una història i cultura compartida, es considera una regió (o supraregió) pròpia. Els comtats que en formen són Cumbria al nord-oest, Northumbria al nord-est, la regió de Yorkshire i Humber al sud-est, i Lancashire al sud-oest. Tot i que els límits de la regió són geogràficament imprecisos, si parlem dels límits actuals de les províncies que conformen els quatre comtats, són els següents: limita amb les Midlands o terres mitjanes d'Anglaterra al sud de la ciutat de Chester, i traça una línia recta fins a Chesterfield. Aquí apuja fins al delta del riu Humber, tocant la mar al sud de Grimsby. Fita amb Escòcia acceptant la frontera política, és a dir, de just al nord de Carlisle apujant in línia diagonal fins a Berwick. A l'est i a l'oest confronta amb la mar del nord i la mar irlandesa. No és una regió molt emprada per l'administració però quan en faça referència, sol incloure-hi la província de Cheshire, al sud de Liverpool, malgrat que és discutible si hi pertany segons la visió històrica. (ca) إنجلترا الشمالية (بالإنجليزية: Northern England) وتُعرف كذلك باسم شمال إنجلترا أو الشمال فحسب، هي ثاني منطقة تقع أقصى شمال بريطانيا العظمى، وتُعتبر منفصلةً بالنظر إلى الاختلافات الثقافية التي تميّزها عن الأقاليم الأخرى – أي، اسكتلندا، وويلز، وميدلاندز في إنجلترا وجنوب إنجلترا. تضم إنجلترا الشمالية المدنَ الكبرى، والمدن الحضرية في مانشستر، وليفربول، ونيوكاسل أبون تاين، وشفيلد وليدز، وبرادفورد. ما من تعريف دقيق لحدود الشمال، ولكن تُعرف عُمومًا بأنها الحدود التي تبدأ شمالًا مع اسكتلندا، والممتدة إلى منطقة ميدلاندز أو بالقرب من نهر ترينت في الجنوب. وتضم تلك الحدود بشكل تقريبي هذه الأقاليم الثلاث: الشمال الشرقي، والشمال الغربي، ويوركشاير وهامبر. يبلغ عدد سكان تلك الأقاليم مجتمعة ما يقارب 14.9 مليون نسمة، وفقًا لإحصاءات العام 2011، وتشمل مساحةً تبلغ 37,331 مربع (14,414 ميل مربع). تعاقب على حُكم المنطقة العديد من المجموعات، يُذكر منها: البريجانتس الذين حكموا المنطقة باسم بريجانتيا، والتي كانت أكبر مملكة بريثونية مرّت على تاريخ بريطانيا العظمى؛ وحكمها الرومان باسم بريتانيا السفلى؛ وحكمها الأنجل باسم نورثمبريا؛ وحكمتها القبائل الاسكندنافية (الدنماركيون في الشرق والشماليون في الغرب) بوصفها جزءًا خاضعًا للقانون الدانمركي. بعد غزو النورمان لإنجلترا في العام 1066، خلّفت حملات ويليام الفاتح لإخضاع الشمال الدمارَ في المنطقة. شهدت المنطقة صراعات على الحدود الأنجلو-اسكتلندية استمرت حتى توحيد إنجلترا واسكتلندا تحت حكم بيت ستيوارت، وريثما تمّ ذلك انتقلت تبعية بعض الأجزاء بين إنجلترا واسكتلندا أكثر من مرة. انطلقت العديد من ابتكارات الثورة الصناعية في شمال إنجلترا، وكانت مدنها مبتدأ العديد من التغييرات السياسية التي رافقت هذه الاضطرابات الاجتماعية، ابتداءً باتحادات النقابات العمالية وليس انتهاءً بليبرالية مانشستر. في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين، هيمنت الصناعات الثقيلة على اقتصاد الشمال، ومنها النسيج، وبناء السفن، وصنع الصلب، والتعدين. تضرر شمال إنجلترا تضررًا بالغًا في أعقاب عملية تقليص النشاط الصناعي في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين، وللآن ما تزال العديد من المدن تعاني من الحرمان مقارنة بقريناتها في جنوب إنجلترا. نجم عن مشاريع التجديد الحضري والانتقال إلى اقتصاد الخدمات نموٌّ اقتصادي ملحوظ في بعض أجزاء شمال إنجلترا، ولكن ما يزال ثمة فرق واضح بين الشمال والجنوب يتجلى في كل من الاقتصاد والثقافة في إنجلترا. لقد تركت قرونٌ متتابعة من موجات الهجرة، والغزو، والعمل، بصمتَها في الثقافة الشمالية، وتحتفظ المنطقة بطابعها الخاص في اللهجات، والموسيقى، والمطبخ. (ar) Nordengland (engl. Northern England) umfasst die englischen Verwaltungsregionen North West England, Yorkshire and the Humber und North East England. Der Bereich ist im Süden in etwa durch den River Trent begrenzt, nach Norden hin durch die Grenze zu Schottland. Hier leben etwa 14,5 Millionen Menschen auf 37.331 km² Fläche. Die Region umfasst Großstädte wie Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle-upon-Tyne und Sheffield, aber auch fünf Nationalparks: Lake District, North York Moors, Northumberland-Nationalpark, Peak District und Yorkshire Dales. In Nordengland begann die Industrielle Revolution und bis Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts war die Region das industrielle Herz Großbritanniens. Seit der Deindustrialisierung wurde Nordengland im Vergleich zu Südengland wirtschaftlich benachteiligt. Auch kulturell hat Nordengland eine gewisse Eigenständigkeit bewahrt, z. B. in der Musik, der regionalen Küche und dem Dialekt (Nordenglisch). In Blackpool werden 152 Sprachen gesprochen. Mit dem Levelling-up will Boris Johnson die größten Ungleichheiten in England beseitigen. (de) El norte de Inglaterra o El Norte en un ámbito más local, es una región cultural de Inglaterra (Reino Unido). No es una región administrativa del gobierno, sino más bien una amalgama informal de los condados. El límite sur de la región es aproximadamente el río Trent, mientras que el norte está bordeado por Escocia. A veces en la historia de la Isla de Man, en la actualidad una dependencia de la Corona, ha sido geopolíticamente vinculados con la región y en algunos aspectos culturales sigue siendo así. Los condados del norte de Inglaterra juntos tienen una población de alrededor de 14.5 millones con una superficie de 37,331 km² (14,4 millas cuadradas). (es) Iparraldeko Ingalaterra (ingelesez: Northern England) Ingalaterrako eskualde kulturaletako bat da. Ez da eskualde administratibo bat, baizik eta konderrien amalgama informal bat. Hegoaldeko muga, gutxi gora-behera, Trent ibaia da, iparraldekoa, berriz, Eskoziak inguratzen du. Batzuetan Man uharteko historian, gaur egun Koroaren dependentzia bat dena, geopolitikoki eskualdearekin lotu izan dute, eta zenbait alderdi kulturaletan hala izaten jarraitzen du. Ingalaterra iparraldeko konderriek 14,5 milioi biztanle dituzte, 37.331 km²-ko azalerarekin. (eu) Le Nord de l'Angleterre, également connu sous les noms Angleterre du Nord, Pays du Nord ou tout simplement le Nord (en anglais : North of England, Northern England, North Country ou the North), est la partie nord de l'Angleterre, considérée comme une zone culturelle unique. Elle s'étend de la frontière écossaise au nord jusqu'au fleuve Trent au sud, bien que des définitions précises de son étendue méridionale varient. L'Angleterre du Nord comprend approximativement trois régions statistiques : le Nord-Est, le Nord-Ouest et le Yorkshire-et-Humber. Celles-ci ont une population combinée d'environ 14,9 millions d'habitants et une superficie de 37 331 km2. Riche en paysages naturels, l'Angleterre du Nord compte quatre parcs nationaux en son territoire, mais possède également de vastes zones d'urbanisation, comprenant les agglomérations du Grand Manchester, de Merseyside, de Teesside, de Tyneside, de Wearside, du sud et de l'ouest Yorkshire. Au cours de son histoire, la région a été contrôlée par de nombreux groupes : les Brigantes, le plus grand royaume breton de Grande-Bretagne (ses membres séquestraient les femmes dans des cages et chassaient celles en liberté afin d'assurer leur descendance) , les Romains, les Anglo-Saxons, les Celtes et ainsi que les Danois. Après la conquête normande en 1066, la dévastation du nord sème la destruction. La région connait également de nombreuses tensions à la frontière anglo-écossaise jusqu'à l'unification de la Grande-Bretagne sous les Stuart. Le Nord de l'Angleterre est le théâtre de nombreuses innovations liées à la révolution industrielle et ses villes sont les lieux de naissance de nombreux changements politiques et économiques au Royaume-Uni tels que le syndicalisme professionnel et le libéralisme manchestérien. À la fin du XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle, l'économie du Nord est dominée par l'industrie lourde comme le tissage, la construction navale, l'aciérie et l'exploitation minière. La désindustrialisation de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle frappe durement l'Angleterre du Nord. Les projets de rénovation urbaine et la transition vers une économie de services entraînent une forte croissance économique dans certaines parties de la région. Toutefois, une forte division économique et culturelle demeure entre le nord et le sud de l'Angleterre. (fr) Northern England, also known as the North of England, the North Country, or simply the North, is the northern area of England. It broadly corresponds to the former kingdom of Northumbria, similar to the Midlands with Mercia. The common governmental definition of the North is a grouping of three statistical regions: the North East, the North West, and Yorkshire and the Humber. These had a combined population of 14.9 million at the 2011 census, an area of 37,331 km2 (14,414 square miles) and 17 cities. Northern England is culturally and economically distinct from both the Midlands and the South of England. The area's northern boundary is the border with Scotland, its western the border with Wales, and its eastern the North Sea; there are varying interpretations of where the southern border with the Midlands lies culturally; the Midlands is often also split by closeness to the North and the South. Many Industrial Revolution innovations began in Northern England, and its cities were the crucibles of many of the political changes that accompanied this social upheaval, from trade unionism to Manchester Liberalism. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the economy of the North was dominated by heavy industry such as weaving, shipbuilding, steel-making, and mining. Centuries of immigration, invasion, and labour have shaped Northern England's culture, and it has retained countless distinctive accents and dialects, music, arts, and cuisine. Industrial decline in the second half of the 20th century damaged the North, leading to greater deprivation than that of the South. Although urban renewal projects and the transition to a service economy have resulted in strong economic growth in parts of the North, the North–South divide remains in both the economy and culture of England. (en) Is réigiún i Sasana é Tuaisceart Sasana. (ga) Inggris Utara (bahasa Inggris: Northern England, North of England, the North), adalah bagian utara Inggris yang dianggap sebagai salah satu . Bagian ini membentang dari perbatasan Skotlandia di utara ke dekat Sungai Trent di selatan, meskipun definisi yang tepat dari sisi selatan bervariasi. Inggris Utara kira-kira terdiri dari tiga wilayah statistik, yakni: North East, North West and Yorkshire and the Humber. Bagian ini memiliki populasi gabungan sekitar 14,9 juta menurut sensus pada tahun 2011 dan memiliki luas daerah 37,331 km2 (14,414 sq mi). Inggris Utara mengandung lebih banyak dari taman nasional Inggris dan juga memiliki daerah urbanisasi yang luas dari, termasuk konurbasi dari Greater Manchester, Merseyside, , , , dan dan West Yorkshire. (in) 북잉글랜드(영어: Northern England 노던잉글랜드[*])는 잉글랜드 북부에 위치한 지역으로 면적은 37,331km2, 인구는 14,933,000명(2011년 기준)이다. 미들랜즈, 남잉글랜드와 함께 잉글랜드를 구성하는 3개의 지방 가운데 하나이며, 노스이스트잉글랜드, 노스웨스트잉글랜드, 요크셔험버 3개 지역에 걸쳐 있다. 주요 도시로는 브래드퍼드, 킹스턴어폰헐, 리즈, 리버풀, 맨체스터, 미들즈브러, 뉴캐슬어폰타인, 셰필드, 워링턴, 요크가 있다. 북잉글랜드는 미들랜즈, 남잉글랜드와는 문화적·경제적으로 뚜렷한 차이를 보이는 지방이다. 북으로는 와 접해 있으며, 서쪽으론 와, 동쪽으로는 북해 연안과 접한다. 남쪽으로는 물론 미들랜즈와 접하지만, 문화적으로는 그 경계가 어디까지인지 사람마다 인식하는 범위가 다르다. 미들랜즈 내에서도 북잉글랜드, 남잉글랜드와의 인접 여부에 따라 둘로 나뉠 수 있기 때문이다. 고대 잉글랜드의 여러 왕국 중 노섬브리아 왕국의 영역에 해당되는 지역으로, 이는 머시아 왕국의 영토가 지금의 미들랜즈에 해당되는 것과 유사하다. 수 세기에 걸친 이주와 침입, 노동 문화는 북잉글랜드의 문화를 뒤바꾸었으며, 오늘날 북잉글랜드 고유의 , 음악과 예술, 향토요리를 탄생시켰다. 18세기 들어 산업 혁명의 선봉에 선 지역으로서 경제적 성장을 이루었지만, 그 이면에는 노동조합 설립부터 에 이르기까지, 사회적 격변을 동반한 정치 지형의 변화가 각 도시마다 수 차례 벌어졌던 고장이기도 하다. 19세기 말에서 20세기 초까지 직물, 조선업, 철강업, 광업 등의 중공업이 지역 경제를 지배해 왔다. 20세기 후반에 접어들면서 북잉글랜드는 를 맞이하여, 남잉글랜드보다 더 큰 경제위기로 이어지고 말았다. 그 후로 진행된 도시 재개발 계획과 로의 전환 과정으로 북잉글랜드는 대단한 경제회복을 이룰 수 있었지만, 남잉글랜드와는 아직도 비교하기 힘든 수준으로, 잉글랜드 내에서의 경제적, 문화적 환경에 있어 남북 격차가 여전히 남아 있는 상황이다. (ko) Anglia Północna (ang. Northern England, The North) – kulturalny region Anglii pomiędzy rzeką Trent a Szkocją. Dawniej zaliczano do niego także Wyspę Man, obecnie dependencję Korony brytyjskiej. Patronami są Kutbert z Lindisfarne i Święty Aidan. Proponowana flaga to czerwony krzyż skandynawski na białym tle. (pl) L'Inghilterra settentrionale (in inglese Northern England o the North of England o semplicemente the North) è un'area geografica e culturale, corrispondente alla parte settentrionale dell'Inghilterra. Sebbene la definizione precisa possa variare, in genere si intendono comprese nei suoi confini le tre regioni statistiche dell'Inghilterra del Nord Ovest, Nord Est, e Yorkshire e Humber. Così definita, l'area ha una popolazione complessiva di circa 14,9 milioni in base al censimento del 2011, e un'area di 37 331 km² (14 414 miglia quadrate). La capitale storica della regione è York, città importante fin dall'epoca romana, mentre le aree urbane più estese sono quelle di Manchester e Liverpool. Storicamente l'Inghilterra del Nord si identifica con il regno anglosassone di Northumbria, esistito dal VII al X secolo, e con i regni precedenti di Deira e Bernicia. Precedentemente la regione era divisa in una serie di regni brittonici, che complessivamente formavano quello che era definito Yr Hen Ogledd, ovvero "il vecchio nord", e vi era parlato il cumbrico, una lingua brittonica oggi estinta. La conquista normanna portò grandi devastazioni nell'area, conosciute come Harrying of the North. In tempi moderni, l'Inghilterra settentrionale fu una delle sedi della rivoluzione industriale e vide l'esplosione di alcune aree urbane come quelle di Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds e Sheffield. Nel XXI secolo l'economia si è progressivamente convertita al settore terziario, anche se la deindustrializzazione ha colpito duramente la regione e molte città restano economicamente svantaggiate rispetto a quelle dell'Inghilterra meridionale. I progetti di rinnovamento urbano e la transizione verso la terziarizzazione hanno portato a una forte crescita economica in alcune parti dell'Inghilterra settentrionale, ma rimane un netto divario nord-sud sia nell'economia che nella cultura. Ricca di paesaggi naturali, la regione ha quattro parchi nazionali. Secoli di migrazioni, invasioni e trasferimento di manodopera hanno plasmato la cultura del territorio, che conserva dialetti, musica e cucina distintivi. (it) O Norte da Inglaterra, também conhecido como o Norte ou o Norte do País, é uma área cultural da Inglaterra. Não é uma região oficial do governo, mas um conceito geográfico. Este artigo trata da área aproximada compreendida entre o rio Trent e o ao sul, até a divisa com a Escócia, ao norte. O Norte da Inglaterra possui três círculos eleitorais para efeitos de eleições para o Parlamento Europeu: Nordeste, Noroeste e Yorkshire e Humber. Estes têm uma população conjunta de cerca de 14,5 milhões de habitantes e uma área de 37 331 km². Durante a Antiguidade a maior parte da área fazia parte da Brigância — terra natal dos brigantes e o maior reino britônico da Grã-Bretanha. Após a conquista romana da Britânia a cidade de Iorque tornou-se a capital da região, chamada Britânia Inferior, e mais tarde, Britânia Secunda. Na surgiram novos reinos britônicos do Hen Ogledd (Antigo Norte). Os colonos anglos criaram a Bernícia e Deira das quais se derivou a Nortúmbria e uma nas atividades culturais, acadêmicas e monásticas, centradas em torno de Lindisfarne e auxiliada por monges irlandeses. Os ataques viquingues dos e conquistaram o controle de grande parte da área, criando a Danelaw. Durante este tempo houve estreitas relações com Mann e as Ilhas, Dublim e Noruega. A Nortúmbria foi unificada com o restante da Inglaterra sob o governo de Edredo por volta de 952. Após a conquista normanda, em 1066, o Massacre do Norte trouxe destruição e os normandos só alcançaram Carlisle em 1092, tanto foi assim, que a área não foi incluída no Domesday Book. O existiu durante a Baixa Idade Média até a Comunidade da Inglaterra, após a Guerra Civil. A área sofreu com as lutas da até a sob a Casa de Stuart. (pt) Северная Англия (англ. Northern England) — историко-культурная область Англии, охватывающая территорию приблизительно от рек Трент и Ди на юге до границы с Шотландией на севере. В статистических целях Северная Англия трактуется как объединение трёх регионов: Северо-Западной Англии, Йоркшира и Хамбера и Северо-Восточной Англии. Площадь Северной Англии составляет 37 331 км², население (на 2011 год) около 14,9 миллионов человек. (ru) 北英格兰，又称英格兰北部，是英格兰最北部的地区。英格兰北部有三个统计区域：东北部、西北部、约克郡和亨伯郡。截至 2011 年人口普查，这些地区的总人口约为 1490 万，面积为37,331 km2（14,414平方英里）在英国 69 个城市中占 17 个。英格兰北部被认为在文化和经济上不同于英格兰南部以及英格兰中部地区。这种区别有时被称为南北鸿沟。 北部边界是英格兰-苏格兰边界，柴郡县位于英格兰-威尔士边界以西，但对该地区南部与中部地区边界的位置存在不同的解释，有些人认为它位于河流沿岸特伦特和撒克逊人最北边的占领区。 工业革命的许多创新始于英格兰北部，其城市是伴随这场社会剧变的许多政治变革的熔炉，从工会主义到曼彻斯特资本主义。 19世纪末20世纪初，北方经济以纺织、造船、炼钢、采矿等重工业为主。20 世纪下半叶的工业衰退损害了北英格兰，使该地区比南英格兰更加贫困。 尽管英格兰北部部分地区由于城市重建项目和向服务经济的转型，经济增长强劲，但在的经济和文化上，英格兰的南部和北部仍然存在明显的南北差异。几个世纪以来，移民、入侵和劳动塑造了英格兰北部的文化。该地区保留了独特的方言、音乐和美食。 (zh) Північна Англія (англ. Northern England) — Англії, що охоплює територію приблизно від річок Трент і Ді на півдні до кордону з Шотландією на півночі. У статистичних цілях Північну Англію трактують як об'єднання трьох регіонів: Північно-Західної Англії, Йоркширу та Гамбера та Північно-Східної Англії. Площа Північної Англії становить 37 331 км², населення (на 2011 рік) близько 14900000 осіб. (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | dbr:Cheshire_cheese dbr:Newcastle_Brown_Ale dbr:Lancashire_Hotpot Fish and chips with mushy peas (en) International airports of Northern England (en) Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool (en) Various "gateways" to the North (en) York Minster and the Anglican Province of York (en) |
| dbp:date | November 2012 (en) |
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| dbp:footer | Cathedrals of the Archbishop of York and Archbishop of Liverpool , the highest-ranking church officials in the North. (en) |
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| dbp:label | Crewe (en) Richmond (en) Sheffield (en) Stoke-on-Trent (en) LBA (en) NCL (en) DSA (en) MAN (en) LPL (en) CAX (en) HUY (en) MME (en) Watford Gap (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | El norte de Inglaterra o El Norte en un ámbito más local, es una región cultural de Inglaterra (Reino Unido). No es una región administrativa del gobierno, sino más bien una amalgama informal de los condados. El límite sur de la región es aproximadamente el río Trent, mientras que el norte está bordeado por Escocia. A veces en la historia de la Isla de Man, en la actualidad una dependencia de la Corona, ha sido geopolíticamente vinculados con la región y en algunos aspectos culturales sigue siendo así. Los condados del norte de Inglaterra juntos tienen una población de alrededor de 14.5 millones con una superficie de 37,331 km² (14,4 millas cuadradas). (es) Iparraldeko Ingalaterra (ingelesez: Northern England) Ingalaterrako eskualde kulturaletako bat da. Ez da eskualde administratibo bat, baizik eta konderrien amalgama informal bat. Hegoaldeko muga, gutxi gora-behera, Trent ibaia da, iparraldekoa, berriz, Eskoziak inguratzen du. Batzuetan Man uharteko historian, gaur egun Koroaren dependentzia bat dena, geopolitikoki eskualdearekin lotu izan dute, eta zenbait alderdi kulturaletan hala izaten jarraitzen du. Ingalaterra iparraldeko konderriek 14,5 milioi biztanle dituzte, 37.331 km²-ko azalerarekin. (eu) Is réigiún i Sasana é Tuaisceart Sasana. (ga) Inggris Utara (bahasa Inggris: Northern England, North of England, the North), adalah bagian utara Inggris yang dianggap sebagai salah satu . Bagian ini membentang dari perbatasan Skotlandia di utara ke dekat Sungai Trent di selatan, meskipun definisi yang tepat dari sisi selatan bervariasi. Inggris Utara kira-kira terdiri dari tiga wilayah statistik, yakni: North East, North West and Yorkshire and the Humber. Bagian ini memiliki populasi gabungan sekitar 14,9 juta menurut sensus pada tahun 2011 dan memiliki luas daerah 37,331 km2 (14,414 sq mi). Inggris Utara mengandung lebih banyak dari taman nasional Inggris dan juga memiliki daerah urbanisasi yang luas dari, termasuk konurbasi dari Greater Manchester, Merseyside, , , , dan dan West Yorkshire. (in) Anglia Północna (ang. Northern England, The North) – kulturalny region Anglii pomiędzy rzeką Trent a Szkocją. Dawniej zaliczano do niego także Wyspę Man, obecnie dependencję Korony brytyjskiej. Patronami są Kutbert z Lindisfarne i Święty Aidan. Proponowana flaga to czerwony krzyż skandynawski na białym tle. (pl) Северная Англия (англ. Northern England) — историко-культурная область Англии, охватывающая территорию приблизительно от рек Трент и Ди на юге до границы с Шотландией на севере. В статистических целях Северная Англия трактуется как объединение трёх регионов: Северо-Западной Англии, Йоркшира и Хамбера и Северо-Восточной Англии. Площадь Северной Англии составляет 37 331 км², население (на 2011 год) около 14,9 миллионов человек. (ru) 北英格兰，又称英格兰北部，是英格兰最北部的地区。英格兰北部有三个统计区域：东北部、西北部、约克郡和亨伯郡。截至 2011 年人口普查，这些地区的总人口约为 1490 万，面积为37,331 km2（14,414平方英里）在英国 69 个城市中占 17 个。英格兰北部被认为在文化和经济上不同于英格兰南部以及英格兰中部地区。这种区别有时被称为南北鸿沟。 北部边界是英格兰-苏格兰边界，柴郡县位于英格兰-威尔士边界以西，但对该地区南部与中部地区边界的位置存在不同的解释，有些人认为它位于河流沿岸特伦特和撒克逊人最北边的占领区。 工业革命的许多创新始于英格兰北部，其城市是伴随这场社会剧变的许多政治变革的熔炉，从工会主义到曼彻斯特资本主义。 19世纪末20世纪初，北方经济以纺织、造船、炼钢、采矿等重工业为主。20 世纪下半叶的工业衰退损害了北英格兰，使该地区比南英格兰更加贫困。 尽管英格兰北部部分地区由于城市重建项目和向服务经济的转型，经济增长强劲，但在的经济和文化上，英格兰的南部和北部仍然存在明显的南北差异。几个世纪以来，移民、入侵和劳动塑造了英格兰北部的文化。该地区保留了独特的方言、音乐和美食。 (zh) Північна Англія (англ. Northern England) — Англії, що охоплює територію приблизно від річок Трент і Ді на півдні до кордону з Шотландією на півночі. У статистичних цілях Північну Англію трактують як об'єднання трьох регіонів: Північно-Західної Англії, Йоркширу та Гамбера та Північно-Східної Англії. Площа Північної Англії становить 37 331 км², населення (на 2011 рік) близько 14900000 осіб. (uk) إنجلترا الشمالية (بالإنجليزية: Northern England) وتُعرف كذلك باسم شمال إنجلترا أو الشمال فحسب، هي ثاني منطقة تقع أقصى شمال بريطانيا العظمى، وتُعتبر منفصلةً بالنظر إلى الاختلافات الثقافية التي تميّزها عن الأقاليم الأخرى – أي، اسكتلندا، وويلز، وميدلاندز في إنجلترا وجنوب إنجلترا. تضم إنجلترا الشمالية المدنَ الكبرى، والمدن الحضرية في مانشستر، وليفربول، ونيوكاسل أبون تاين، وشفيلد وليدز، وبرادفورد. (ar) El Nord d'Anglaterra (popularment i en anglès the North, el nord) és un conjunt de comtats històrics d'Anglaterra que a través d'una història i cultura compartida, es considera una regió (o supraregió) pròpia. Els comtats que en formen són Cumbria al nord-oest, Northumbria al nord-est, la regió de Yorkshire i Humber al sud-est, i Lancashire al sud-oest. (ca) Nordengland (engl. Northern England) umfasst die englischen Verwaltungsregionen North West England, Yorkshire and the Humber und North East England. Der Bereich ist im Süden in etwa durch den River Trent begrenzt, nach Norden hin durch die Grenze zu Schottland. Hier leben etwa 14,5 Millionen Menschen auf 37.331 km² Fläche. Die Region umfasst Großstädte wie Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle-upon-Tyne und Sheffield, aber auch fünf Nationalparks: Lake District, North York Moors, Northumberland-Nationalpark, Peak District und Yorkshire Dales. In Nordengland begann die Industrielle Revolution und bis Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts war die Region das industrielle Herz Großbritanniens. Seit der Deindustrialisierung wurde Nordengland im Vergleich zu Südengland wirtschaftlich benachteiligt. Auch (de) Le Nord de l'Angleterre, également connu sous les noms Angleterre du Nord, Pays du Nord ou tout simplement le Nord (en anglais : North of England, Northern England, North Country ou the North), est la partie nord de l'Angleterre, considérée comme une zone culturelle unique. Elle s'étend de la frontière écossaise au nord jusqu'au fleuve Trent au sud, bien que des définitions précises de son étendue méridionale varient. L'Angleterre du Nord comprend approximativement trois régions statistiques : le Nord-Est, le Nord-Ouest et le Yorkshire-et-Humber. Celles-ci ont une population combinée d'environ 14,9 millions d'habitants et une superficie de 37 331 km2. Riche en paysages naturels, l'Angleterre du Nord compte quatre parcs nationaux en son territoire, mais possède également de vastes zones d'u (fr) Northern England, also known as the North of England, the North Country, or simply the North, is the northern area of England. It broadly corresponds to the former kingdom of Northumbria, similar to the Midlands with Mercia. The common governmental definition of the North is a grouping of three statistical regions: the North East, the North West, and Yorkshire and the Humber. These had a combined population of 14.9 million at the 2011 census, an area of 37,331 km2 (14,414 square miles) and 17 cities. (en) L'Inghilterra settentrionale (in inglese Northern England o the North of England o semplicemente the North) è un'area geografica e culturale, corrispondente alla parte settentrionale dell'Inghilterra. Sebbene la definizione precisa possa variare, in genere si intendono comprese nei suoi confini le tre regioni statistiche dell'Inghilterra del Nord Ovest, Nord Est, e Yorkshire e Humber. Così definita, l'area ha una popolazione complessiva di circa 14,9 milioni in base al censimento del 2011, e un'area di 37 331 km² (14 414 miglia quadrate). (it) 북잉글랜드(영어: Northern England 노던잉글랜드[*])는 잉글랜드 북부에 위치한 지역으로 면적은 37,331km2, 인구는 14,933,000명(2011년 기준)이다. 미들랜즈, 남잉글랜드와 함께 잉글랜드를 구성하는 3개의 지방 가운데 하나이며, 노스이스트잉글랜드, 노스웨스트잉글랜드, 요크셔험버 3개 지역에 걸쳐 있다. 주요 도시로는 브래드퍼드, 킹스턴어폰헐, 리즈, 리버풀, 맨체스터, 미들즈브러, 뉴캐슬어폰타인, 셰필드, 워링턴, 요크가 있다. 북잉글랜드는 미들랜즈, 남잉글랜드와는 문화적·경제적으로 뚜렷한 차이를 보이는 지방이다. 북으로는 와 접해 있으며, 서쪽으론 와, 동쪽으로는 북해 연안과 접한다. 남쪽으로는 물론 미들랜즈와 접하지만, 문화적으로는 그 경계가 어디까지인지 사람마다 인식하는 범위가 다르다. 미들랜즈 내에서도 북잉글랜드, 남잉글랜드와의 인접 여부에 따라 둘로 나뉠 수 있기 때문이다. (ko) O Norte da Inglaterra, também conhecido como o Norte ou o Norte do País, é uma área cultural da Inglaterra. Não é uma região oficial do governo, mas um conceito geográfico. Este artigo trata da área aproximada compreendida entre o rio Trent e o ao sul, até a divisa com a Escócia, ao norte. O Norte da Inglaterra possui três círculos eleitorais para efeitos de eleições para o Parlamento Europeu: Nordeste, Noroeste e Yorkshire e Humber. Estes têm uma população conjunta de cerca de 14,5 milhões de habitantes e uma área de 37 331 km². (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Northern England (en) إنجلترا الشمالية (ar) Nord d'Anglaterra (ca) Nordengland (de) Norte de Inglaterra (es) Iparraldeko Ingalaterra (eu) Tuaisceart Sasana (ga) Inggris Utara (in) Nord de l'Angleterre (fr) Inghilterra settentrionale (it) 북잉글랜드 (ko) Anglia Północna (pl) Norte da Inglaterra (pt) Северная Англия (ru) Північна Англія (uk) 北英格蘭 (zh) |
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| is dbp:secregions of | dbr:ScotRail_(brand) |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Manchester_dialect |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Northern_England |
