dbo:abstract |
Gridlock is a form of traffic congestion where "continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill". The term originates from a situation possible in a grid plan where intersections are blocked, preventing vehicles from either moving forwards through the intersection or backing up to an upstream intersection. The term Gridlock is also used incorrectly to describe high traffic congestion with minimal flow (which is simply a traffic jam), where a blocked grid system is not involved. By extension, the term has been applied to situations in other fields where flow is stalled by excess demand, or in which competing interests prevent progress. (en) Kemacetan total (bahasa Inggris: Gridlock) adalah kemacetan lalu lintas yang tercipta ketika "antrean kendaraan menghalangi seluruh jaringan jalan yang bersimpangan sehingga lalu lintas di semua arah berhenti total". Istilah gridlock muncul karena ada potensi kemacetan total dalam (grid plan) sehingga kendaraan tidak dapat maju ke depan atau mundur ke belakang. Istilah kemacetan total sering disalahgunakan untuk menyebut kemacetan lalu lintas tinggi (kemacetan biasa) yang tidak memblokir simpang empat. Istilah ini juga berlaku untuk situasi di bidang selain transportasi, misalnya aliran buntu akibat permintaan berlebih atau kepentingan yang saling bersaing menghambat kemajuan. (in) グリッドロック(英語:Gridlock)は交通渋滞の一種で、渋滞の車列が伸びることで交差点を含むネットワーク全体の車両が全く動けなくなる状態のことである。この用語は交差点を含むグリッドプランのネットワークにおいて前にも後ろにも進めなくなることが語源である。 グリッドロックという言葉は激しい交通渋滞を表す言葉として誤用されることもある。また他の分野でも、需要が多く供給が追いつかない状況や身動きが取れない状況を指す言葉でもある。 (ja) Een verkeersinfarct of verkeerschaos is een uitdrukking voor een situatie waarin het verkeer dusdanig gehinderd is door niet-reguliere omstandigheden (weersomstandigheden, files door incidenten, etc.) dat automobilisten nauwelijks vooruit kunnen komen, meestal veroorzaakt doordat weggebruikers elkaar indirect blokkeren (kop van de file sluit aan bij de staart van de file). (nl) |
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グリッドロック(英語:Gridlock)は交通渋滞の一種で、渋滞の車列が伸びることで交差点を含むネットワーク全体の車両が全く動けなくなる状態のことである。この用語は交差点を含むグリッドプランのネットワークにおいて前にも後ろにも進めなくなることが語源である。 グリッドロックという言葉は激しい交通渋滞を表す言葉として誤用されることもある。また他の分野でも、需要が多く供給が追いつかない状況や身動きが取れない状況を指す言葉でもある。 (ja) Een verkeersinfarct of verkeerschaos is een uitdrukking voor een situatie waarin het verkeer dusdanig gehinderd is door niet-reguliere omstandigheden (weersomstandigheden, files door incidenten, etc.) dat automobilisten nauwelijks vooruit kunnen komen, meestal veroorzaakt doordat weggebruikers elkaar indirect blokkeren (kop van de file sluit aan bij de staart van de file). (nl) Gridlock is a form of traffic congestion where "continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill". The term originates from a situation possible in a grid plan where intersections are blocked, preventing vehicles from either moving forwards through the intersection or backing up to an upstream intersection. (en) Kemacetan total (bahasa Inggris: Gridlock) adalah kemacetan lalu lintas yang tercipta ketika "antrean kendaraan menghalangi seluruh jaringan jalan yang bersimpangan sehingga lalu lintas di semua arah berhenti total". Istilah gridlock muncul karena ada potensi kemacetan total dalam (grid plan) sehingga kendaraan tidak dapat maju ke depan atau mundur ke belakang. (in) |
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Gridlock (en) Kemacetan total (in) グリッドロック (渋滞) (ja) Verkeersinfarct (nl) |
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