Ground-controlled approach (original) (raw)
Der Bodengesteuerte Anflug (Ground Controlled Approach, kurz GCA) ist ein in der Luftfahrt verwendetes radargesteuertes, bodengeführtes Blindanflugverfahren, das im Zweiten Weltkrieg entwickelt wurde und auch heute noch bei Ausfall der Avionik im Flugzeug als Reserve-Landehilfe-Option besteht.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Bodengesteuerte Anflug (Ground Controlled Approach, kurz GCA) ist ein in der Luftfahrt verwendetes radargesteuertes, bodengeführtes Blindanflugverfahren, das im Zweiten Weltkrieg entwickelt wurde und auch heute noch bei Ausfall der Avionik im Flugzeug als Reserve-Landehilfe-Option besteht. (de) In aviation a ground-controlled approach (GCA), is a type of service provided by air-traffic controllers whereby they guide aircraft to a safe landing, including in adverse weather conditions, based on primary radar images. Most commonly a GCA uses information from either a Precision Approach Radar (PAR, for precision approaches with vertical, glidepath guidance) or an Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR, providing a non-precision surveillance radar approach with no glidepath guidance). The term GCA may refer to any type of ground radar guided approach such as a PAR, PAR without glideslope or ASR. When both vertical and horizontal guidance from the PAR is given, the approach is termed a precision approach. If no PAR glidepath is given, even if PAR equipment is used for lateral guidance, it is considered a non-precision approach. (en) Dalam penerbangan ground-controlled approach (GCA), adalah jenis layanan yang disediakan oleh pengendali lalu lintas udara dimana mereka memandu pesawat untuk pendaratan yang aman, termasuk dalam kondisi cuaca buruk, berdasarkan citra radar. Paling sering GCA menggunakan informasi dari salah satu Precision Approach Radar (PAR, untuk presisi pendekatan dengan vertikal, bimbingan glidepath) atau Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR, menyediakan non-presisi Surveillance radar pendekatan tanpa bimbingan glidepath). GCA istilah dapat merujuk kepada semua jenis radar tanah dipandu pendekatan seperti PAR, PAR tanpa glideslope atau ASR. Ketika kedua bimbingan vertikal dan horizontal dari PAR diberikan, pendekatan ini disebut pendekatan presisi. Jika tidak ada PAR glidepath diberikan, bahkan jika peralatan PAR digunakan untuk bimbingan lateral, itu dianggap sebagai pendekatan non presisi. (in) Il ground controlled approach, abbreviato con la sigla GCA, è un servizio radar fornito da un controllore del traffico aereo che, durante una procedura di avvicinamento strumentale, impartisce via radio a un aeromobile istruzioni per posizionarsi nel circuito di traffico e successivamente per l'ottimale discesa nel tratto finale per l'atterraggio. La procedura, letteralmente traducibile come "avvicinamento controllato da terra", si basa sull'uso di una particolare apparecchiatura radar chiamata anch'essa per antonomasia GCA o, più correttamente, ground controlled approach system. (it) 着陸誘導管制（ちゃくりくゆうどうかんせい 英語: Ground Controlled Approach GCA）は、航空交通管制において、主に夜間や視程不良などの悪天候時に着陸する航空機に対し、滑走路直前まで精密進入レーダー（Precision Approach Radar PAR）、空港監視レーダー（Airport Surveillance Rader ASR）を用い、航空管制官が航空機を音声により誘導するものである。 (ja) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Bodengesteuerte Anflug (Ground Controlled Approach, kurz GCA) ist ein in der Luftfahrt verwendetes radargesteuertes, bodengeführtes Blindanflugverfahren, das im Zweiten Weltkrieg entwickelt wurde und auch heute noch bei Ausfall der Avionik im Flugzeug als Reserve-Landehilfe-Option besteht. (de) Il ground controlled approach, abbreviato con la sigla GCA, è un servizio radar fornito da un controllore del traffico aereo che, durante una procedura di avvicinamento strumentale, impartisce via radio a un aeromobile istruzioni per posizionarsi nel circuito di traffico e successivamente per l'ottimale discesa nel tratto finale per l'atterraggio. La procedura, letteralmente traducibile come "avvicinamento controllato da terra", si basa sull'uso di una particolare apparecchiatura radar chiamata anch'essa per antonomasia GCA o, più correttamente, ground controlled approach system. (it) 着陸誘導管制（ちゃくりくゆうどうかんせい 英語: Ground Controlled Approach GCA）は、航空交通管制において、主に夜間や視程不良などの悪天候時に着陸する航空機に対し、滑走路直前まで精密進入レーダー（Precision Approach Radar PAR）、空港監視レーダー（Airport Surveillance Rader ASR）を用い、航空管制官が航空機を音声により誘導するものである。 (ja) In aviation a ground-controlled approach (GCA), is a type of service provided by air-traffic controllers whereby they guide aircraft to a safe landing, including in adverse weather conditions, based on primary radar images. Most commonly a GCA uses information from either a Precision Approach Radar (PAR, for precision approaches with vertical, glidepath guidance) or an Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR, providing a non-precision surveillance radar approach with no glidepath guidance). The term GCA may refer to any type of ground radar guided approach such as a PAR, PAR without glideslope or ASR. When both vertical and horizontal guidance from the PAR is given, the approach is termed a precision approach. If no PAR glidepath is given, even if PAR equipment is used for lateral guidance, it is (en) Dalam penerbangan ground-controlled approach (GCA), adalah jenis layanan yang disediakan oleh pengendali lalu lintas udara dimana mereka memandu pesawat untuk pendaratan yang aman, termasuk dalam kondisi cuaca buruk, berdasarkan citra radar. Paling sering GCA menggunakan informasi dari salah satu Precision Approach Radar (PAR, untuk presisi pendekatan dengan vertikal, bimbingan glidepath) atau Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR, menyediakan non-presisi Surveillance radar pendekatan tanpa bimbingan glidepath). GCA istilah dapat merujuk kepada semua jenis radar tanah dipandu pendekatan seperti PAR, PAR tanpa glideslope atau ASR. Ketika kedua bimbingan vertikal dan horizontal dari PAR diberikan, pendekatan ini disebut pendekatan presisi. Jika tidak ada PAR glidepath diberikan, bahkan jika perala (in) |
| rdfs:label | Ground Controlled Approach (de) Ground-controlled approach (in) Ground-controlled approach (en) Ground controlled approach (it) 着陸誘導管制 (ja) |
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