Grumman F9F Panther (original) (raw)
El Grumman F9F Panther és un dels primers avions de combat navals a reacció de la Marina dels Estats Units.
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| dbo:abstract | El Grumman F9F Panther és un dels primers avions de combat navals a reacció de la Marina dels Estats Units. (ca) Grumman F9F Panther byl americký palubní stíhací letoun. Sloužil i jako stíhací bombardér. Byl to první letoun s reaktivním pohonem firmy Grumman a druhý proudový letoun, který vstoupil do služby v americkém námořnictvu. V době korejské války byl Panther nejrozšířenější stíhací letoun na palubách amerických letadlových lodí. V této válce provedly Panthery 78 000 operačních letů a sestřelením Jaku-9 severokorejského letectva dosáhly prvního vítězství amerického námořnictva v této válce. Letoun byl vyroben v počtu 1382 kusů. Mimo USA bylo jediným zahraničním uživatelem námořnictvo Argentiny. (cs) Die Grumman F9F „Panther“ war ein einstrahliger Jagdbomber des US-amerikanischen Herstellers Grumman. Sie wurde für die United States Navy entwickelt und war dort eines der ersten trägergestützten Jet-Muster. Anfang der 1950er-Jahre entwickelte Grumman eine Version mit gepfeilten Tragflächen, die F9F Cougar. (de) The Grumman F9F Panther is one of the United States Navy's first successful carrier-based jet fighters, as well as Grumman’s first jet fighter. A single-engined, straight-winged day fighter, it was armed with four 20 mm (0.79 in) cannons and could carry a wide assortment of air-to-ground munitions. The Panther was used extensively by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps in the Korean War. It was also the first jet aircraft used by the Blue Angels aerobatics demonstration team, from 1949 through late 1954. The aircraft was exported to Argentina and was the first jet used by the Argentine Naval Aviation. Total F9F production was 1,382. The design evolved into the swept wing Grumman F-9 Cougar. (en) El Grumman F9F Panther (‘pantera’ en inglés) fue el primer caza a reacción de la compañía y el segundo de la Armada de los Estados Unidos (US Navy). Los miembros de esta familia de aviones han pasado a la historia por ser los primeros aviones de reacción embarcados que entraron en combate. El Panther fue el caza a reacción de la US Navy más utilizado durante la Guerra de Corea. Realizó más de 78 000 salidas operativas en esa contienda y fue el responsable de la primera victoria aérea de la guerra al derribar un caza norcoreano Yakovlev Yak-9. La producción total del F9F fue de 1382 ejemplares, algunos de ellos fueron exportados a la Argentina donde sirvieron en la Aviación Naval. (es) Le Grumman F9F Panther est un avion de chasse à réaction américain conçu à la fin des années 1940. Destiné à être embarqué à bord de porte-avions, il a été utilisé au combat pendant la guerre de Corée et construit à 1 382 exemplaires. Les versions équipées d'ailes en flèches ont reçu la désignation de Cougar. Construites à 1 988 exemplaires, elles n'ont pratiquement pas été utilisées au combat mais, comme les Panther, ont équipé la patrouille acrobatique des Blue Angels. (fr) Grumman F9F Panther merupakan pesawat tempur sayap rendah (low wing) bertenaga jet pertama dibangun. Panther telah banyak digunakan oleh Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat selama Perang Korea . Pesawat ini telah membuat 78,000 kali serangan penerbangan dan bertanggung dalam pembunuhan udara pertama di udara saat menembak jatuh pesawat Yakovlev Yak-9 milik Korea Utara . Sejumlah 1,382 buah pesawat F9F dikeluarkan dengan beberapa variannya telah diekspor ke Argentina (in) F9F 팬서(F9F Panther)는 미국 해군의 두 번째 제트 전투기이자, 그루먼사의 첫 번째 제트 전투기이다. 팬서는 한국전쟁에서 가장 많이 사용된 미국 해군의 전투기이다. 한국인들은 미국의 제트 전투기를 ‘쌕쌕이’라고 불렀다. 미국 해군의 에식스급 항공모함에서 78,000회 출격하였다. 미국 해군 사상 최초로 북한의 야코블레프 Yak-9 전투기를 공중전에서 격추시켰다. 총 1,382대가 생산되었으며, 다수의 파생형이 아르헨티나로 수출되었다. (ko) Il Grumman F9F Panther era un caccia-cacciabombardiere monomotore a getto ad ala dritta prodotto dall'azienda statunitense Grumman tra la fine degli anni quaranta e l'inizio del decennio successivo ed impiegato operativamente dalla United States Navy durante la guerra di Corea. Il Panther rappresentò il passaggio della produzione Grumman dai caccia imbarcati ad elica a quelli a reazione. Durante la guerra di Corea venne accreditato del primo abbattimento da parte di un velivolo della marina, un caccia Yakovlev Yak-9 avversario, venendo largamente impiegato in vari ruoli, dopo che il compito della superiorità aerea venne affidato agli North American F-86 Sabre, di attacco al suolo. Lo sviluppo del Panther, resosi necessario per riuscire ad essere competitivo con i pari ruolo di produzione sovietica, fu la versione F9F-6, evolutasi talmente dal progetto originale che le fu assegnato un nuovo nome, l'F9F Cougar. (it) O Grumman F9F Panther foi uma aeronave utilizada pela Marinha dos Estados Unidos. Os membros desta família de aviões entraram para a história por ser o primeiro a bordo de aeronaves envolvidos na reação de combate. O Panther foi o caça a jato da marinha dos EUA usado durante a Guerra da Coreia. A produção total do F9F foi de 1.382 exemplares, alguns dos quais foram exportados para a Argentina onde é servido na Armada Argentina. (pt) Грумман F9F «Пантера» (англ. Grumman F9F Panther) — американский палубный истребитель. Первый реактивный истребитель производства Grumman. Второй по счёту, после McDonnell FH-1 Phantom, реактивный истребитель ВМС США. Широко применявшийся в Корейской войне (в основном как истребитель-бомбардировщик). Всего, за время Корейской войны, F9F Panther совершили 78 тыс. вылетов, на их счету первый сбитый ВМС США в этой войне самолёт противника — северокорейский истребитель Як-9. Всего было построено 1382 самолёта. Единственным иностранным покупателем самолёта стали ВМС Аргентины, которые купили 24 списанных самолёта в 1958 году. Мощности катапульт единственного аргентинского авианосца «Индепенденсия» не хватало для запуска F9F — поэтому самолёты базировались на суше. В апреле 1963-го, во время восстания военно-морского-флота Аргентины, «пантеры» использовались мятежниками. При этом «Пантерами» было уничтожено значительное количество правительственных танков M4 Sherman. В 1965 году, в результате пограничного столкновения между Аргентиной и Чили, аргентинские F9F Panther были приведены в боевую готовность, но конфликт закончился до их применения. Из-за недостатка запасных частей в 1969 году самолёты были сняты с вооружения. Вместо них ВМС Аргентины закупили Douglas A-4 Skyhawk. (ru) Grumman F9F Panther – pierwszy odrzutowy samolot myśliwski wyprodukowany w zakładach Grummana, a drugi myśliwiec odrzutowy na służbie US Navy, swój pierwszy lot odbył w 1947. Napęd samolotu stanowił silnik turboodrzutowy (budowany na licencji ). Charakterystyczną cechą wyglądu "Pantery" są zbiorniki paliwa zamontowane na stałe na końcu skrzydeł. Samoloty tego typu służyły w czasie wojny koreańskiej, piloci latający na nich łącznie zestrzelili sześć MiG-ów 15, dzięki dobremu wyszkoleniu tracąc tylko jedną maszynę, pomimo przewagi MiG-ów w walce powietrznej nad Pantherami. F9F były podstawowymi myśliwcami i samolotami szturmowymi US Navy w czasie konfliktu koreańskiego. Podczas wojny utracono z przyczyn bojowych 64 samoloty F9F lotnictwa Marynarki i Marines, przede wszystkim od ognia przeciwlotniczego, ponadto pewną liczbę utracono z przyczyn niebojowych. "Pantery" zostały wycofane ze służby czynnej w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1956, ale w roli samolotów szkoleniowych służyły do 1958. Wersją rozwojową F9F Panther był samolot Grumman F9F Cougar. 24 samoloty tego typu zostały zakupione w 1958 przez marynarkę wojenną Argentyny. Planowano ich użycie na lotniskowcu , ale z powodu zbyt słabych katapult na tym okręcie wszystkie argentyńskie "Pantery" używały wyłącznie lotnisk lądowych. Zostały wycofane ze służby w 1969 z powodu braku części zamiennych. (pl) F9F Panther var Grummans första jetplan och ett av USA:s flottas första framgångsrika hangarfartygsbaserade jetjaktplan.F9F Panther var det första jetplanet som användes av uppvisningsgruppen Blue Angels som flög det mellan 1949 och 1954. (sv) F9F黑豹（英語：F9F Panther）是格魯曼所生產的第一架噴射式戰鬥機，同時也是美國海軍航空母艦上成功佈署的噴射式艦載戰鬥轟炸機之一。黑豹是韓戰中最廣泛使用的美國海軍戰鬥機，一共飛行了78000架次，並且是美國海軍在該戰爭中第一個取得空對空戰果的機種，擊落了北韓的雅科夫列夫雅克-9戰鬥機。F9F共生產了1382架，有幾個衍生型號出口到阿根廷。黑豹亦是藍天使使用的第一種噴射機，其使用時間從1949年到1954年後期。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=dzENtmcIAF0 http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/hist-ac/f9f.pdf http://www.institutoaeronaval.org/Art%C3%ADculos/Historia/Grumman-Panther-en-Argentina.html http://www.fuerzasaeronavales.com/%3Fproduct=libro-grumman-f9f-phanter-cougar-serie-aeronaval-no29 http://www.ginterbooks.com/NAVAL/NF59.htm http://www.ginterbooks.com/NAVAL/NF60.htm http://www.ginterbooks.com/NAVAL/NF61.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20060209132740/http:/www.history.navy.mil/branches/hist-ac/f9f.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20141029225043/http:/www.institutoaeronaval.org/Art%C3%ADculos/Historia/Grumman-Panther-en-Argentina.html https://web.archive.org/web/20150106133208/http:/www.fuerzasaeronavales.com/%3Fproduct=libro-grumman-f9f-phanter-cougar-serie-aeronaval-no29 http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Armada%20Argentina/AviacionNaval/CB-Panther.htm http://www.airvectors.net/avf9f.html |
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| dbp:related | * Grumman F-9 Cougar * Grumman XF10F Jaguar (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | El Grumman F9F Panther és un dels primers avions de combat navals a reacció de la Marina dels Estats Units. (ca) Grumman F9F Panther byl americký palubní stíhací letoun. Sloužil i jako stíhací bombardér. Byl to první letoun s reaktivním pohonem firmy Grumman a druhý proudový letoun, který vstoupil do služby v americkém námořnictvu. V době korejské války byl Panther nejrozšířenější stíhací letoun na palubách amerických letadlových lodí. V této válce provedly Panthery 78 000 operačních letů a sestřelením Jaku-9 severokorejského letectva dosáhly prvního vítězství amerického námořnictva v této válce. Letoun byl vyroben v počtu 1382 kusů. Mimo USA bylo jediným zahraničním uživatelem námořnictvo Argentiny. (cs) Die Grumman F9F „Panther“ war ein einstrahliger Jagdbomber des US-amerikanischen Herstellers Grumman. Sie wurde für die United States Navy entwickelt und war dort eines der ersten trägergestützten Jet-Muster. Anfang der 1950er-Jahre entwickelte Grumman eine Version mit gepfeilten Tragflächen, die F9F Cougar. (de) El Grumman F9F Panther (‘pantera’ en inglés) fue el primer caza a reacción de la compañía y el segundo de la Armada de los Estados Unidos (US Navy). Los miembros de esta familia de aviones han pasado a la historia por ser los primeros aviones de reacción embarcados que entraron en combate. El Panther fue el caza a reacción de la US Navy más utilizado durante la Guerra de Corea. Realizó más de 78 000 salidas operativas en esa contienda y fue el responsable de la primera victoria aérea de la guerra al derribar un caza norcoreano Yakovlev Yak-9. La producción total del F9F fue de 1382 ejemplares, algunos de ellos fueron exportados a la Argentina donde sirvieron en la Aviación Naval. (es) Le Grumman F9F Panther est un avion de chasse à réaction américain conçu à la fin des années 1940. Destiné à être embarqué à bord de porte-avions, il a été utilisé au combat pendant la guerre de Corée et construit à 1 382 exemplaires. Les versions équipées d'ailes en flèches ont reçu la désignation de Cougar. Construites à 1 988 exemplaires, elles n'ont pratiquement pas été utilisées au combat mais, comme les Panther, ont équipé la patrouille acrobatique des Blue Angels. (fr) Grumman F9F Panther merupakan pesawat tempur sayap rendah (low wing) bertenaga jet pertama dibangun. Panther telah banyak digunakan oleh Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat selama Perang Korea . Pesawat ini telah membuat 78,000 kali serangan penerbangan dan bertanggung dalam pembunuhan udara pertama di udara saat menembak jatuh pesawat Yakovlev Yak-9 milik Korea Utara . Sejumlah 1,382 buah pesawat F9F dikeluarkan dengan beberapa variannya telah diekspor ke Argentina (in) F9F 팬서(F9F Panther)는 미국 해군의 두 번째 제트 전투기이자, 그루먼사의 첫 번째 제트 전투기이다. 팬서는 한국전쟁에서 가장 많이 사용된 미국 해군의 전투기이다. 한국인들은 미국의 제트 전투기를 ‘쌕쌕이’라고 불렀다. 미국 해군의 에식스급 항공모함에서 78,000회 출격하였다. 미국 해군 사상 최초로 북한의 야코블레프 Yak-9 전투기를 공중전에서 격추시켰다. 총 1,382대가 생산되었으며, 다수의 파생형이 아르헨티나로 수출되었다. (ko) O Grumman F9F Panther foi uma aeronave utilizada pela Marinha dos Estados Unidos. Os membros desta família de aviões entraram para a história por ser o primeiro a bordo de aeronaves envolvidos na reação de combate. O Panther foi o caça a jato da marinha dos EUA usado durante a Guerra da Coreia. A produção total do F9F foi de 1.382 exemplares, alguns dos quais foram exportados para a Argentina onde é servido na Armada Argentina. (pt) F9F Panther var Grummans första jetplan och ett av USA:s flottas första framgångsrika hangarfartygsbaserade jetjaktplan.F9F Panther var det första jetplanet som användes av uppvisningsgruppen Blue Angels som flög det mellan 1949 och 1954. (sv) F9F黑豹（英語：F9F Panther）是格魯曼所生產的第一架噴射式戰鬥機，同時也是美國海軍航空母艦上成功佈署的噴射式艦載戰鬥轟炸機之一。黑豹是韓戰中最廣泛使用的美國海軍戰鬥機，一共飛行了78000架次，並且是美國海軍在該戰爭中第一個取得空對空戰果的機種，擊落了北韓的雅科夫列夫雅克-9戰鬥機。F9F共生產了1382架，有幾個衍生型號出口到阿根廷。黑豹亦是藍天使使用的第一種噴射機，其使用時間從1949年到1954年後期。 (zh) The Grumman F9F Panther is one of the United States Navy's first successful carrier-based jet fighters, as well as Grumman’s first jet fighter. A single-engined, straight-winged day fighter, it was armed with four 20 mm (0.79 in) cannons and could carry a wide assortment of air-to-ground munitions. Total F9F production was 1,382. The design evolved into the swept wing Grumman F-9 Cougar. (en) Il Grumman F9F Panther era un caccia-cacciabombardiere monomotore a getto ad ala dritta prodotto dall'azienda statunitense Grumman tra la fine degli anni quaranta e l'inizio del decennio successivo ed impiegato operativamente dalla United States Navy durante la guerra di Corea. Lo sviluppo del Panther, resosi necessario per riuscire ad essere competitivo con i pari ruolo di produzione sovietica, fu la versione F9F-6, evolutasi talmente dal progetto originale che le fu assegnato un nuovo nome, l'F9F Cougar. (it) Grumman F9F Panther – pierwszy odrzutowy samolot myśliwski wyprodukowany w zakładach Grummana, a drugi myśliwiec odrzutowy na służbie US Navy, swój pierwszy lot odbył w 1947. Napęd samolotu stanowił silnik turboodrzutowy (budowany na licencji ). Charakterystyczną cechą wyglądu "Pantery" są zbiorniki paliwa zamontowane na stałe na końcu skrzydeł. "Pantery" zostały wycofane ze służby czynnej w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1956, ale w roli samolotów szkoleniowych służyły do 1958. Wersją rozwojową F9F Panther był samolot Grumman F9F Cougar. (pl) Грумман F9F «Пантера» (англ. Grumman F9F Panther) — американский палубный истребитель. Первый реактивный истребитель производства Grumman. Второй по счёту, после McDonnell FH-1 Phantom, реактивный истребитель ВМС США. Широко применявшийся в Корейской войне (в основном как истребитель-бомбардировщик). Всего, за время Корейской войны, F9F Panther совершили 78 тыс. вылетов, на их счету первый сбитый ВМС США в этой войне самолёт противника — северокорейский истребитель Як-9. Всего было построено 1382 самолёта. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Grumman F9F Panther (ca) Grumman F9F Panther (cs) Grumman F9F (de) Grumman F9F Panther (es) Grumman F9F Panther (fr) F9F Panther (in) Grumman F9F Panther (en) Grumman F9F Panther (it) F9F 팬서 (ko) Grumman F9F Panther (pl) Grumman F9F Panther (pt) Grumman F9F Panther (sv) Grumman F9F Panther (ru) F9F黑豹戰鬥機 (zh) |
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