Guthrum (original) (raw)
Guthrum el Vell fou rei dels vikings danesos en la regió anomenada Danelaw, en la Gran Bretanya, on s'aplicava la llei (law) dels danesos (Dane) en lloc de la dels anglosaxons. Els historiadors moderns han donat a aquest terme un sentit geogràfic: el Danelaw s'estenia al nord i a l'est d'Anglaterra.
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| dbo:abstract | Guthrum el Vell fou rei dels vikings danesos en la regió anomenada Danelaw, en la Gran Bretanya, on s'aplicava la llei (law) dels danesos (Dane) en lloc de la dels anglosaxons. Els historiadors moderns han donat a aquest terme un sentit geogràfic: el Danelaw s'estenia al nord i a l'est d'Anglaterra. (ca) Guthrum der Ältere († um 890), getauft auf Æthelstan, war König der dänischen Wikinger im Danelag. (de) Guthrum (Old English: Guðrum, c. 835 – c. 890) was King of East Anglia in the late 9th century. Originally a native of what is now Denmark, he was one of the leaders of the "Great Summer Army" that arrived in Reading during April 871 to join forces with the Great Heathen Army, whose intentions were to conquer the kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England. The combined armies were successful in conquering the kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria, and overran Alfred the Great's Wessex, but were ultimately defeated by Alfred at the Battle of Edington in 878. The Danes retreated to their stronghold, where Alfred laid siege and eventually Guthrum surrendered. Under the terms of his surrender, Guthrum was obliged to be baptised as a Christian to endorse the agreement, plus allow him to rule more legitimately over his Christian vassals, while remaining pagan to his pagan vassals and then leave Wessex. The subsequent Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum set out the boundaries between Alfred and Guthrum's territories, as well as agreements on peaceful trade and the weregild value of its people. This treaty is seen as the foundation of the Danelaw. Guthrum ruled East Anglia under his baptismal name of Æthelstan until his death. (en) Guthrum (mort en 890), également connu sous son nom de baptême Æthelstan, est un chef viking actif en Angleterre au IXe siècle. (fr) Guthrum el Viejo (Gorm den Gamle, Gorm den Barnløse, † c. 890), bautizado con el nombre de Aethelstan, fue Rey de los vikingos daneses en la zona llamada Danelaw. (es) 구스룸(Guthrum, 고대 영어: Guðrum, 890년경 사망)은 동앵글리아의 왕이다. 덴마크 대군세에 합류하기 위해 871년 4월에 레딩에 상륙한 '여름 대군세'의 지도자 중 한 명이었다. 대군세의 목적은 앵글로색슨 잉글랜드의 왕국들을 정복하는 것이었다. 이들은 동앵글리아, 머시아, 노섬브리아를 정복하고, 앨프레드 대왕의 웨식스로 향했다. 그러나 앨프레드는 에딩턴 전투(878년)에서 이들을 격퇴시킬 수 있었다. 데인인들은 요새로 후퇴했고, 이 요새를 앨프레드가 포위하여, 마침내 구스룸의 항복을 받아냈다. 으로, 구스룸은 세례를 받고 웨식스를 떠나야 했다. 앨프레드와 구스룸 영토 간에 경계와 더불어 평화 무역 협약, 사람들의 몸값인 를 정한 이 뒤따랐다. 이 협약은 데인로 형성의 기초라고 여겨지기도 한다. 구스룸은 죽을 때까지 그의 세례명인 애설스탠(Æthelstan)으로 이스트앵글리아를 다스렸다. (ko) Guthrum, che si fece battezzare col nome di Aethelstan (... – 890), fu re vichingo del Danelaw e dell'Anglia orientale nel IX secolo. (it) Guthrum († 890) was een leider der Vikingen, wiens strijdmacht zich in 871 in Engeland bij een groot Vikingleger (het Grote heidense leger, Engels: The Great Heathen Army) voegde. In 878 werd hij in de Slag bij Edington verslagen door Alfred de Grote en liet zich dopen als Æthelstan met Alfred als peetoom. Hij vestigde zich in de Danelaw. (nl) Гутрум (англ. Guthrum; умер в 890) — военачальник викингов-данов, участник датского вторжения в Британию (865—878), первый скандинавский король Восточной Англии после её завоевания норманнами (880—890). (ru) Gutrum o Velho (Guthrum) foi um líder dinamarquês do século IX e rei da Ânglia Oriental de 879 a 890 (ano provável de sua morte). Teve atuação destacada na invasão dinamarquesa à Inglaterra e na formação da Danelaw. Após ser derrotado por Alfredo de Wessex na Batalha de Edington, converteu-se ao Cristianismo e foi batizado com o nome de Etelstano (Aethelstan). (pt) Guthrum (zm. ok. 890), niekiedy jako Guthrum I, ochrzczony jako Æthelstan – król duńskich wikingów zamieszkujących Danelagh. (pl) Guthrum, Gudrum eller Guðrum (Guttorm, Gorm) var en kung i Danelagen, ett vikingastyrt område i England i slutet av 800-talet. Guthrum, som sannolikt var av dansk härkomst, omtalades första gången 875. Han uppges ha haft en egen här med vilken han förde krig mot kung Alfred den store. Alfred besegrade Guthrum 878 i (Edington). Därefter slöt man fred och Guthrum lät döpa sig och antog då namnet Æthelstan. Vid dopet var Alfred den store hans gudfar. Guthrum lär ha slagit sig ned i East Anglia. Han avled troligen 890. (sv) Ґутрум (англ. Guthrum; помер у 890) — воєначальник вікінгів-данів, учасник данського вторгнення в Британію (865—878), перший скандинавський король Східної Англії після її завоювання норманами (880—890). (uk) |
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| dbp:birthDate | c. 835 (en) |
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| dbp:caption | A coin minted by Guthrum in 880 (en) A Victorian representation of Guthrum's baptism in 878 (en) A silver penny of Guthrum, minted between 880 and 890 (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | c. 889/890 (en) |
| dbp:deathPlace | East Anglia, England (en) |
| dbp:footer | After his baptism Guthrum ruled with his baptismal name of Æthelstan. (en) |
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| dbp:image | KENT-338E94. Early Medieval silver coin, penny of Aethelstan II Guthran. .jpg (en) Athelstan II Guthrum Viking king of East Anglia 880.png (en) A Chronicle of England - Page 052 - Baptism of King Guthorm.jpg (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Guthrum el Vell fou rei dels vikings danesos en la regió anomenada Danelaw, en la Gran Bretanya, on s'aplicava la llei (law) dels danesos (Dane) en lloc de la dels anglosaxons. Els historiadors moderns han donat a aquest terme un sentit geogràfic: el Danelaw s'estenia al nord i a l'est d'Anglaterra. (ca) Guthrum der Ältere († um 890), getauft auf Æthelstan, war König der dänischen Wikinger im Danelag. (de) Guthrum (mort en 890), également connu sous son nom de baptême Æthelstan, est un chef viking actif en Angleterre au IXe siècle. (fr) Guthrum el Viejo (Gorm den Gamle, Gorm den Barnløse, † c. 890), bautizado con el nombre de Aethelstan, fue Rey de los vikingos daneses en la zona llamada Danelaw. (es) 구스룸(Guthrum, 고대 영어: Guðrum, 890년경 사망)은 동앵글리아의 왕이다. 덴마크 대군세에 합류하기 위해 871년 4월에 레딩에 상륙한 '여름 대군세'의 지도자 중 한 명이었다. 대군세의 목적은 앵글로색슨 잉글랜드의 왕국들을 정복하는 것이었다. 이들은 동앵글리아, 머시아, 노섬브리아를 정복하고, 앨프레드 대왕의 웨식스로 향했다. 그러나 앨프레드는 에딩턴 전투(878년)에서 이들을 격퇴시킬 수 있었다. 데인인들은 요새로 후퇴했고, 이 요새를 앨프레드가 포위하여, 마침내 구스룸의 항복을 받아냈다. 으로, 구스룸은 세례를 받고 웨식스를 떠나야 했다. 앨프레드와 구스룸 영토 간에 경계와 더불어 평화 무역 협약, 사람들의 몸값인 를 정한 이 뒤따랐다. 이 협약은 데인로 형성의 기초라고 여겨지기도 한다. 구스룸은 죽을 때까지 그의 세례명인 애설스탠(Æthelstan)으로 이스트앵글리아를 다스렸다. (ko) Guthrum, che si fece battezzare col nome di Aethelstan (... – 890), fu re vichingo del Danelaw e dell'Anglia orientale nel IX secolo. (it) Guthrum († 890) was een leider der Vikingen, wiens strijdmacht zich in 871 in Engeland bij een groot Vikingleger (het Grote heidense leger, Engels: The Great Heathen Army) voegde. In 878 werd hij in de Slag bij Edington verslagen door Alfred de Grote en liet zich dopen als Æthelstan met Alfred als peetoom. Hij vestigde zich in de Danelaw. (nl) Гутрум (англ. Guthrum; умер в 890) — военачальник викингов-данов, участник датского вторжения в Британию (865—878), первый скандинавский король Восточной Англии после её завоевания норманнами (880—890). (ru) Gutrum o Velho (Guthrum) foi um líder dinamarquês do século IX e rei da Ânglia Oriental de 879 a 890 (ano provável de sua morte). Teve atuação destacada na invasão dinamarquesa à Inglaterra e na formação da Danelaw. Após ser derrotado por Alfredo de Wessex na Batalha de Edington, converteu-se ao Cristianismo e foi batizado com o nome de Etelstano (Aethelstan). (pt) Guthrum (zm. ok. 890), niekiedy jako Guthrum I, ochrzczony jako Æthelstan – król duńskich wikingów zamieszkujących Danelagh. (pl) Guthrum, Gudrum eller Guðrum (Guttorm, Gorm) var en kung i Danelagen, ett vikingastyrt område i England i slutet av 800-talet. Guthrum, som sannolikt var av dansk härkomst, omtalades första gången 875. Han uppges ha haft en egen här med vilken han förde krig mot kung Alfred den store. Alfred besegrade Guthrum 878 i (Edington). Därefter slöt man fred och Guthrum lät döpa sig och antog då namnet Æthelstan. Vid dopet var Alfred den store hans gudfar. Guthrum lär ha slagit sig ned i East Anglia. Han avled troligen 890. (sv) Ґутрум (англ. Guthrum; помер у 890) — воєначальник вікінгів-данів, учасник данського вторгнення в Британію (865—878), перший скандинавський король Східної Англії після її завоювання норманами (880—890). (uk) Guthrum (Old English: Guðrum, c. 835 – c. 890) was King of East Anglia in the late 9th century. Originally a native of what is now Denmark, he was one of the leaders of the "Great Summer Army" that arrived in Reading during April 871 to join forces with the Great Heathen Army, whose intentions were to conquer the kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England. The combined armies were successful in conquering the kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria, and overran Alfred the Great's Wessex, but were ultimately defeated by Alfred at the Battle of Edington in 878. The Danes retreated to their stronghold, where Alfred laid siege and eventually Guthrum surrendered. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Guthrum el Vell (ca) Guthrum (de) Guthrum I de Estanglia (es) Guthrum (fr) Guthrum (en) Guthrum (it) 구스룸 (ko) Guthrum (pl) Guthrum (nl) Gutrum (pt) Гутрум (ru) Guthrum (sv) Ґутрум (uk) |
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| is dbp:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Chippenham dbr:Battle_of_Edington |
| is dbp:founder of | dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Hadleigh |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Guthrum |
