Gutian rule in Mesopotamia (original) (raw)
- سلالة الجوتي (بالسومرية: 𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠) أو كوتي أو الكوتيين كانت سلالة وصلت إلى السلطة في بلاد ما بين النهرين ج. 2199 - 2119 ق م، بعد إزاحة الإمبراطورية الأكدية. حكمت قرابة قرن، ومع ذلك تختلف بعض نسخ قائمة الملوك السومريين بين 4 و 25 عامًا. تميزت نهاية سلالة جوتي بانضمام أور نمو مؤسس سلالة أور الثالثة، في ج. 2112 ق م. كان الجوتيون من السكان الأصليين في جوتيوم، التي يفترض أن تكون في جبال زاغروس الوسطى. (ar)
- The Gutian dynasty, also Kuti or Kutians (Sumerian: 𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠, gu-ti-umKI) was a dynasty, originating among the Gutian people, that came to power in Mesopotamia c. 2199—2119 BC (middle), or possibly c. 2135—2055 BC (short), after displacing the Akkadian Empire. It ruled for roughly one century; however, some copies of the Sumerian King List (SKL) vary between 4 and 25 years. The end of the Gutian dynasty is marked by the accession of Ur-Nammu (founder of the Third Dynasty of Ur, which fl. c. 2112 BC (middle) or 2055 BC (short)). Originally thought to be a horde that swept in and brought down the Akkadian Empire, the Gutians are now known to have been in the area for at least a century by then. By the end of the Akkadian period, the Sumerian city of Adab was occupied by the Gutians, who made it their capital. (en)
- Dinasti Guti merupakan sebuah dinasti yang mulai berkuasa di Mesopotamia pada akhir milenium ke-3 SM, menggantikan dinasti "Sargon" dari Kekaisaran Akkadia. Dinasti tersebut memerintah selama sekitar satu abad (salinan Daftar Raja Sumeria bervariasi di antara 25 dan 4 tahun). Akhir zaman Guti ditandai dengan aksesi Ur-Nammu, pendiri "Neo-Sumeria" Dinasti Ketiga Ur, berasal dari 2112 SM di dalam kronologi tengah dan 2048 SM di dalam . Orang Guti berasal dari Gutium, yang diduga terletak di pegunungan Zagros tengah, meski hampir tidak diketahui tentang asal usulnya. (in)
- グティ王朝(グティおうちょう、シュメール語: 𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠, ラテン文字転写: gu-ti-umKI)とは、イラン高原の南西を走るザグロス山脈 の山岳民族・グティ人が衰退期にあったアッカド帝国を滅ぼして建てられた王朝である。 (ja)
- 구티움(수메르어: 𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠)은 기원전 2150년경부터 기원전 2119년경까지 메소포타미아에 존재하던 왕국으로, 아카드 제국을 무너뜨린 구티인들이 건설한 국가이다. (ko)
- 古提王朝(Gutian dynasty)由游牧民族古提人(可能原居于札格羅斯山脈中部)建立,約前2150年入侵并推翻阿卡德王國,开始統治美索不達米亞。古提王朝从约前2150年建立,至约前2050年灭亡,约统治美索不达米亚一个世纪。古提王朝统治相对松散。阿卡德王国后期,苏美尔城邦拉格什即已获得独立,史称拉格什第二王朝,并在古提王朝时期达到全盛。但最终却是另一个苏美尔城邦乌鲁克的城主乌图赫加尔灭了古提王朝,并将古提人逐出了美索不达米亚。前2113年,苏美尔城邦乌尔城主乌尔-纳姆击败乌图赫加尔并統一了美索不達米亞南部苏美尔各城邦,结束了乌鲁克王朝,建立烏爾第三王朝。 (zh)
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- Map of Iraq showing important archaeological sites that were occupied by the Gutians . (en)
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- An inscription dated c. 2130 BC, mentioning the Gutians: "Lugalanatum, prince of Umma ... built the (E.GIDRU) [Sceptre] Temple at Umma, buried his foundation deposit [and] regulated the orders. At that time, Siium was king of Gutium." The name , gu-ti-umKI appears in the last column. Louvre Museum. (en)
- Votive macehead of Gutian king La-erabum, circa 2150 BC, and its inscription "La-eraab, great King of Gutiim" . The name is quite damaged, and was initially read "Lasiraab". British Museum (en)
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- The Gutians capturing a Babylonian city.jpg (en)
- The Gutians attacking a Babylonian city, as Akkadians are making a stand outside their city. 19th century illustration. (en)
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- سلالة الجوتي (بالسومرية: 𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠) أو كوتي أو الكوتيين كانت سلالة وصلت إلى السلطة في بلاد ما بين النهرين ج. 2199 - 2119 ق م، بعد إزاحة الإمبراطورية الأكدية. حكمت قرابة قرن، ومع ذلك تختلف بعض نسخ قائمة الملوك السومريين بين 4 و 25 عامًا. تميزت نهاية سلالة جوتي بانضمام أور نمو مؤسس سلالة أور الثالثة، في ج. 2112 ق م. كان الجوتيون من السكان الأصليين في جوتيوم، التي يفترض أن تكون في جبال زاغروس الوسطى. (ar)
- Dinasti Guti merupakan sebuah dinasti yang mulai berkuasa di Mesopotamia pada akhir milenium ke-3 SM, menggantikan dinasti "Sargon" dari Kekaisaran Akkadia. Dinasti tersebut memerintah selama sekitar satu abad (salinan Daftar Raja Sumeria bervariasi di antara 25 dan 4 tahun). Akhir zaman Guti ditandai dengan aksesi Ur-Nammu, pendiri "Neo-Sumeria" Dinasti Ketiga Ur, berasal dari 2112 SM di dalam kronologi tengah dan 2048 SM di dalam . Orang Guti berasal dari Gutium, yang diduga terletak di pegunungan Zagros tengah, meski hampir tidak diketahui tentang asal usulnya. (in)
- グティ王朝(グティおうちょう、シュメール語: 𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠, ラテン文字転写: gu-ti-umKI)とは、イラン高原の南西を走るザグロス山脈 の山岳民族・グティ人が衰退期にあったアッカド帝国を滅ぼして建てられた王朝である。 (ja)
- 구티움(수메르어: 𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠)은 기원전 2150년경부터 기원전 2119년경까지 메소포타미아에 존재하던 왕국으로, 아카드 제국을 무너뜨린 구티인들이 건설한 국가이다. (ko)
- 古提王朝(Gutian dynasty)由游牧民族古提人(可能原居于札格羅斯山脈中部)建立,約前2150年入侵并推翻阿卡德王國,开始統治美索不達米亞。古提王朝从约前2150年建立,至约前2050年灭亡,约统治美索不达米亚一个世纪。古提王朝统治相对松散。阿卡德王国后期,苏美尔城邦拉格什即已获得独立,史称拉格什第二王朝,并在古提王朝时期达到全盛。但最终却是另一个苏美尔城邦乌鲁克的城主乌图赫加尔灭了古提王朝,并将古提人逐出了美索不达米亚。前2113年,苏美尔城邦乌尔城主乌尔-纳姆击败乌图赫加尔并統一了美索不達米亞南部苏美尔各城邦,结束了乌鲁克王朝,建立烏爾第三王朝。 (zh)
- The Gutian dynasty, also Kuti or Kutians (Sumerian: 𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠, gu-ti-umKI) was a dynasty, originating among the Gutian people, that came to power in Mesopotamia c. 2199—2119 BC (middle), or possibly c. 2135—2055 BC (short), after displacing the Akkadian Empire. It ruled for roughly one century; however, some copies of the Sumerian King List (SKL) vary between 4 and 25 years. The end of the Gutian dynasty is marked by the accession of Ur-Nammu (founder of the Third Dynasty of Ur, which fl. c. 2112 BC (middle) or 2055 BC (short)). (en)
- سلالة الجوتيين في سومر (ar)
- Dinasti Guti Sumeria (in)
- Gutian rule in Mesopotamia (en)
- Sovrani gutei (it)
- 구티움 (ko)
- グティ王朝 (ja)
- 古提王朝 (zh)
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