Hakodate bugyō (original) (raw)
Hakodate bugyō (箱館奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor." Hakodate is a port city on the southern coast of Hokkaidō island, separated from northern Honshū by the Tsugaru Strait. In 1779, the Tokugawa shogunate exerted direct control over Hakodate, and rapid development in the area soon followed.
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| dbo:abstract | Hakodate bugyō (箱館奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor." Hakodate is a port city on the southern coast of Hokkaidō island, separated from northern Honshū by the Tsugaru Strait. In 1779, the Tokugawa shogunate exerted direct control over Hakodate, and rapid development in the area soon followed. This bakufu title identifies an official responsible for administration of the port city of Hakodate and neighboring territory of Ezo. The bugyō were also directly responsible for the conduct of relations with foreigners in this region. The office was created in 1802. There were two men holding the title concurrently, one being at any given time in Hadodate and his counterpart would be in Edo; and periodically, the two would exchange places. (en) Les Hakodate bugyō (箱館奉行) sont des fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa de l'époque d'Edo du Japon. Les nominations à cette importante fonction sont généralement réservées aux fudai daimyo, mais cette position compte parmi les postes supérieurs administratifs ouverts à ceux qui ne sont pas daimyos. La traduction classique interprète ces titres japonais comme « commissaire », « surveillant » ou « gouverneur ». Hakodate est une ville portuaire sur la côte sud de l'île de Hokkaidō, séparée du nord Honshū[pas clair] par le détroit de Tsugaru. En 1779, le shogunat des Tokugawa exerce un contrôle direct sur Hakodate, et le développement de la région s'ensuit rapidement. Ce titre du bakufu identifie un fonctionnaire chargé de l'administration de la ville portuaire de Hakodate et du territoire voisin de Ezo. Les bugyō sont aussi directement responsables de la conduite des relations avec les étrangers dans cette région. Le bureau est créé en 1802. Il y a deux titulaires simultanément, l'un étant à un moment donné dans Hakodate et son homologue à Edo, et périodiquement, les deux échangent leurs lieux d'affectation. (fr) |
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| rdfs:comment | Hakodate bugyō (箱館奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor." Hakodate is a port city on the southern coast of Hokkaidō island, separated from northern Honshū by the Tsugaru Strait. In 1779, the Tokugawa shogunate exerted direct control over Hakodate, and rapid development in the area soon followed. (en) Les Hakodate bugyō (箱館奉行) sont des fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa de l'époque d'Edo du Japon. Les nominations à cette importante fonction sont généralement réservées aux fudai daimyo, mais cette position compte parmi les postes supérieurs administratifs ouverts à ceux qui ne sont pas daimyos. La traduction classique interprète ces titres japonais comme « commissaire », « surveillant » ou « gouverneur ». (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Hakodate bugyō (en) Hakodate bugyō (fr) |
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