Hamilcar's victory with Naravas (original) (raw)
Hamilcar's victory with Naravas took place in 240 BC in what is now north-west Tunisia. A Carthaginian army led by Hamilcar Barca defeated a rebel army led by Spendius and Autaritus, after 2,000 Numidian cavalry led by Naravas defected from the rebels to Carthage. The precise location location of the battle is unknown. Carthage was fighting a coalition of mutinous soldiers and rebellious African cities in the Mercenary War which had started in 241 BC.
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| dbo:abstract | La batalla que siguió a la deserción del jefe númida Naravas ante Amílcar Barca fue un enfrentamiento entre las fuerzas cartaginesas comandadas por Amílcar Barca y parte de las fuerzas combinadas de los antiguos ejércitos mercenarios de Cartago durante la guerra de los Mercenarios, que Cartago había empleado anteriormente durante la primera guerra púnica, así como aquellos que provenían de las ciudades rebeldes libias que apoyaban a los mercenarios. Un ejército rebelde bajo el mando de Espendio, que incluía a un contingente de galos bajo el liderazgo de Autarito y a un grupo de númidas comandado por Naravas, siguió al ejército de Amílcar. Espendio logró tender una trampa a los cartagineses en un valle después de algún tiempo. La deserción de Naravas permitió a Amílcar escapar de la trampa. Espendio decidió entonces atacar al ejército cartaginés, y Amílcar salió victorioso tras una dura batalla. (es) Hamilcar's victory with Naravas took place in 240 BC in what is now north-west Tunisia. A Carthaginian army led by Hamilcar Barca defeated a rebel army led by Spendius and Autaritus, after 2,000 Numidian cavalry led by Naravas defected from the rebels to Carthage. The precise location location of the battle is unknown. Carthage was fighting a coalition of mutinous soldiers and rebellious African cities in the Mercenary War which had started in 241 BC. Hamilcar's army had manoeuvred to bring rebel-controlled towns back to Carthage while a rebel army under the command of Spendius, which included a contingent of Gauls under Autaritus and a group of Numidian cavalry under Naravas, shadowed it. Unable to confront the Carthaginian war elephants and cavalry on open ground, the rebels stayed on higher and rougher terrain and harassed the Carthaginian army. The Carthaginians became trapped in a mountain valley and their situation was bleak. Naravas defected to Carthage, bringing his 2,000 cavalry with him. Hamilcar, with his route of retreat now clear, deployed for battle. Spendius chose to engage and in a hard-fought battle was heavily defeated. Spendius perceived Hamilcar's generous treatment of rebel prisoners as the motivation behind Naravas's defection and feared the disintegration of his army. To remove the possibility of any goodwill between the sides, he had 700 Carthaginian prisoners tortured to death. The Carthaginians, in turn, killed their prisoners. From this point, neither side showed any mercy, and the unusual ferocity of the fighting caused the contemporary historian Polybius to term it the "Truceless War". The rebel army was finally defeated in 238 BC, with the last rebel city surrendering in 237 BC. (en) Победа Гамилькара и Нараваса — сражение в ходе восстания наёмников в Карфагене. Победа в битве при Баграде была первым ощутимым успехом карфагенян, который несколько повысил их боевой дух. Однако для них положение оставалось угрожающим. Матос по-прежнему осаждал Гиппакрит, а Спендий и галл Автарит действовали против Гамилькара, избегая открытых столкновений. Когда Гамилькар остановился в одной из горных долин, он обнаружил, что впереди находятся восставшие ливийцы, с тыла нумидийцы, а флангу угрожает Спендий. Знатный нумидиец Наравас задумал перейти на сторону карфагенян и начал переговоры с Гамилькаром. Карфагенский полководец пообещал выдать за него свою дочь, и Наравас перешёл к карфагенянам с двумя тысячами всадников. Спендий соединился с войском ливийцев и спустился в долину. Подробности последовавшего за этим сражения не известны, отмечается лишь важная роль слонов и действия Нараваса. Мятежники потеряли 10 тысяч человек убитыми и 4 тысячи человек пленными и отступили. Взятым в плен вражеским солдатам Гамилькар предложил перейти на службу в своей армии, а тех, кто этого не хотел, отпустил на все четыре стороны. Такая неожиданная мягкость вынудила вождей мятежников Матоса и Спендия принять меры, чтобы не допустить развала своей армии из-за перехода наемников на сторону Карфагена. С тех пор пленных карфагенян по их приказу казнили, и Гамилькар начал отвечать тем же. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | Unknown |
| dbo:combatant | Rebels Carthage |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Hamilcar_Barca dbr:Autaritus dbr:Spendius |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Mercenary_War |
| dbo:place | dbr:Tunisia |
| dbo:result | Carthaginian Victory |
| dbo:strength | 12,000–17,000 18,000–23,000 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Carthage_location_2_(cropped).png?width=300 |
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| dbp:casualties | 4000 (xsd:integer) 10000 (xsd:integer) Unknown (en) Up to: (en) |
| dbp:combatant | dbr:Ancient_Carthage Rebels (en) |
| dbp:commander | dbr:Hamilcar_Barca dbr:Autaritus dbr:Spendius |
| dbp:conflict | Defection of Naravas (en) |
| dbp:date | 240 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | the Mercenary War (en) |
| dbp:place | Unknown location in northern Tunisia (en) |
| dbp:result | Carthaginian Victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | 12000 (xsd:integer) 18000 (xsd:integer) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:240s_BC_conflicts dbc:Battles_of_the_Mercenary_War dbc:240_BC |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict |
| rdfs:comment | Hamilcar's victory with Naravas took place in 240 BC in what is now north-west Tunisia. A Carthaginian army led by Hamilcar Barca defeated a rebel army led by Spendius and Autaritus, after 2,000 Numidian cavalry led by Naravas defected from the rebels to Carthage. The precise location location of the battle is unknown. Carthage was fighting a coalition of mutinous soldiers and rebellious African cities in the Mercenary War which had started in 241 BC. (en) La batalla que siguió a la deserción del jefe númida Naravas ante Amílcar Barca fue un enfrentamiento entre las fuerzas cartaginesas comandadas por Amílcar Barca y parte de las fuerzas combinadas de los antiguos ejércitos mercenarios de Cartago durante la guerra de los Mercenarios, que Cartago había empleado anteriormente durante la primera guerra púnica, así como aquellos que provenían de las ciudades rebeldes libias que apoyaban a los mercenarios. (es) Победа Гамилькара и Нараваса — сражение в ходе восстания наёмников в Карфагене. Победа в битве при Баграде была первым ощутимым успехом карфагенян, который несколько повысил их боевой дух. Однако для них положение оставалось угрожающим. Матос по-прежнему осаждал Гиппакрит, а Спендий и галл Автарит действовали против Гамилькара, избегая открытых столкновений. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Victoria de Amílcar ante Naravas (es) Hamilcar's victory with Naravas (en) Победа Гамилькара и Нараваса (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Hamilcar's victory with Naravas dbpedia-es:Hamilcar's victory with Naravas dbpedia-ru:Hamilcar's victory with Naravas https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4kUR8 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Hamilcar's_victory_with_Naravas?oldid=1068614045&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Carthage_location_2_(cropped).png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Illustrations_pour_Salammbô_Poirson_Victor-Armand.jpeg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mercenary_War_manoeuvres.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Troupes_carthaginoises_Arverniales_2012.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Hamilcar's_victory_with_Naravas |
| foaf:name | Defection of Naravas (en) |
| is dbo:battle of | dbr:Spendius |
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