Hangu Pass (original) (raw)
函谷関（かんこくかん、Hangu Pass）は、中国河南省にあった関所（関塞）。この関より西を関中といい、以東の中原とを結ぶ通路にある、古くからの要衝であった。多くの戦闘が行われ、さまざまな故事の舞台としても知られている。 「函谷関」の名を持つ関はもともと霊宝に置かれていたが、漢代に東へ約150km離れた洛陽付近の新安に移転したため、大きく分けて2か所に「函谷関」がある。霊宝の函谷関を「旧関」「秦函谷関」、新安の函谷関を「新関」「漢函谷関」などと呼んで区別している。新安の函谷関（新安県漢代函谷関）は世界遺産「シルクロード:長安-天山回廊の交易路網」の構成資産である。
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| dbo:abstract | Hangu Pass or Hanguguan is a pass separating the upper Yellow River and Wei valleys—the cradle of Chinese civilization and seat of its longtime capital Xi'an—from the fertile North China Plain. It lies on the south bank of the Yellow River just east of its eastward bend out of the Ordos Loop at Tong Pass in Shaanxi. It was the site of many battles during the Warring States and early imperial eras, when it was the chokepoint shielding Qin, Guanzhong, or Luoyang from outside attack. The term Hangu Pass refers to two locations: the Qin dynasty Hangu Pass in Hanguguan Town, Lingbao county, Sanmenxia city, Henan and secondly, the Han dynasty Hangu Pass in Xin’an county, Luoyang city, Henan. In 2014, the archeological site was recognized by UNESCO as part of the “Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor” World Heritage Site. (en) 函谷関（かんこくかん、Hangu Pass）は、中国河南省にあった関所（関塞）。この関より西を関中といい、以東の中原とを結ぶ通路にある、古くからの要衝であった。多くの戦闘が行われ、さまざまな故事の舞台としても知られている。 「函谷関」の名を持つ関はもともと霊宝に置かれていたが、漢代に東へ約150km離れた洛陽付近の新安に移転したため、大きく分けて2か所に「函谷関」がある。霊宝の函谷関を「旧関」「秦函谷関」、新安の函谷関を「新関」「漢函谷関」などと呼んで区別している。新安の函谷関（新安県漢代函谷関）は世界遺産「シルクロード:長安-天山回廊の交易路網」の構成資産である。 (ja) Hangupasset eller Hanguguan (函谷关; Hángǔ Guān) är ett historiskt betydelsefullt bergspass i Henan som separerade området Guanzhong väster om passet med Gula flodens dalområde öster om passet. under tiden för De stridande staterna markerade Hangupasset riket Qins östra gräns. Det finns två historiska bergspass, 110 km från varandra, som båda fått namnet Hangupasset. Under Zhoudynastin befästes Hangupasset norr om Lingbao,34°38′18″N 110°55′22″Ö / 34.63833°N 110.92278°Ö och under Handynastin befästes Hangupasset längre öster ut vid Xin'an,34°43′14″N 112°9′57″Ö / 34.72056°N 112.16583°Ö nära dagens Luoyang. Hangupasset var en central passage för Qindynastins expressvägar mot öster. Handynastin befäste det senare och östra Hangupasset 114 f.Kr., och efter att Handynastin flyttat huvudstaden till dagens Luoyang blev Hangupasset en central del i försvaret av huvudstaden, och en viktig passage för Sidenvägen. Under Östra Handynastin utvecklades Hangupasset till en mindre stad. (sv) 函谷關，是中国古代一個关隘。故址在豫西靈寶縣舊城西南，因「路在谷中，深險如函，故以為名」。与雁门关、仙霞关、剑门关并称中国四大古关口。 (zh) |
| dbo:location | dbr:Sanmenxia dbr:Henan |
| dbo:name | Hangu Pass (en) |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5836 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1105125692 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:location | Sanmenxia, Henan, China (en) |
| dbp:name | Hangu Pass (en) |
| dbp:p | Hángǔguān (en) |
| dbp:photo | File:Hangu Pass.jpg (en) |
| dbp:photoCaption | Hangu Pass archaeological site museum at Xin'an, Luoyang (en) |
| dbp:piccap | A 1941 relief map of China. The Hangu Pass lies just below Tong Pass (en) |
| dbp:range | dbr:Qinling |
| dbp:w | Han-ku-kuan (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Mountain_passes_of_China dbc:Landforms_of_Henan |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Pass |
| georss:point | 34.63 110.92 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:Place dbo:NaturalPlace wikidata:Q133056 dbo:MountainPass yago:WikicatMountainPassesOfChina geo:SpatialThing yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:Pass109386842 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity |
| rdfs:comment | 函谷関（かんこくかん、Hangu Pass）は、中国河南省にあった関所（関塞）。この関より西を関中といい、以東の中原とを結ぶ通路にある、古くからの要衝であった。多くの戦闘が行われ、さまざまな故事の舞台としても知られている。 「函谷関」の名を持つ関はもともと霊宝に置かれていたが、漢代に東へ約150km離れた洛陽付近の新安に移転したため、大きく分けて2か所に「函谷関」がある。霊宝の函谷関を「旧関」「秦函谷関」、新安の函谷関を「新関」「漢函谷関」などと呼んで区別している。新安の函谷関（新安県漢代函谷関）は世界遺産「シルクロード:長安-天山回廊の交易路網」の構成資産である。 (ja) 函谷關，是中国古代一個关隘。故址在豫西靈寶縣舊城西南，因「路在谷中，深險如函，故以為名」。与雁门关、仙霞关、剑门关并称中国四大古关口。 (zh) Hangu Pass or Hanguguan is a pass separating the upper Yellow River and Wei valleys—the cradle of Chinese civilization and seat of its longtime capital Xi'an—from the fertile North China Plain. It lies on the south bank of the Yellow River just east of its eastward bend out of the Ordos Loop at Tong Pass in Shaanxi. It was the site of many battles during the Warring States and early imperial eras, when it was the chokepoint shielding Qin, Guanzhong, or Luoyang from outside attack. The term Hangu Pass refers to two locations: the Qin dynasty Hangu Pass in Hanguguan Town, Lingbao county, Sanmenxia city, Henan and secondly, the Han dynasty Hangu Pass in Xin’an county, Luoyang city, Henan. In 2014, the archeological site was recognized by UNESCO as part of the “Silk Roads: the Routes Network o (en) Hangupasset eller Hanguguan (函谷关; Hángǔ Guān) är ett historiskt betydelsefullt bergspass i Henan som separerade området Guanzhong väster om passet med Gula flodens dalområde öster om passet. under tiden för De stridande staterna markerade Hangupasset riket Qins östra gräns. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Hangu Pass (en) Celah Hangu (in) 函谷関 (ja) Hangupasset (sv) 函谷关 (zh) |
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| geo:geometry | POINT(110.91999816895 34.630001068115) |
| geo:lat | 34.630001 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 110.919998 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Hangu_Pass?oldid=1105125692&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hangu_Pass.jpg |
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