Zhou Yu (original) (raw)
Zhou Yu (chino tradicional, 周瑜; 175-210 d. C.) fue un militar y estratega de Wu. Compañero de Sun Ce. Tras las la muerte de este fue el consejero de Sun Quan. Venció al ejército de Cao Cao en . Cultivaba el arte y la literatura, y escribió libros muy alabados.
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| dbo:abstract | Zhou Yu (175–210 EC) va ser un general militar i estrateg que va servir al seu amic, el senyor de la guerra Sun Ce, durant el període de la tardana Dinastia Han Oriental de la història xinesa. Després de la mort de Sun Ce, altre senyor de la guerra prominent, Cao Cao, va dirigir una gran força cap al sud amb la intenció de conquerir la regió de Jiangdong, Zhou Yu fou assignat pel germà i successor de Sun Ce, Sun Quan, per ser el comandant naval de les forces de defensa i ell va derrotar les forces de Cao Cao en la decisiva del 208 EC. La posterior Batalla de Jiangling, la qual va tenir al tinent general (偏將軍) Zhou Yu en qualitat de comandant en cap de les forces de Sun Quan, consolidà la capacitat de supervivència del futur règim de Wu Oriental. Per tant, Sun Quan elogiaria a Zhou Yu anys després de la seva mort com l'única persona que li va permetre convertir-se en emperador. (ca) Zhou Yu (chinesisch 周瑜 / 周瑜, Pinyin Zhōu Yú, W.-G. Chou Yü), Großjährigkeitsname Gōngjǐn (公瑾; * 175; † 210) war ein berühmter General und Stratege des Wu-Königreiches. Er diente seinem engen Freund, dem Kriegsherrn Sun Ce, während der Zeit der späten Han-Dynastie in der chinesischen Geschichte. Nach dem Tode Sun Ces führte Cao Cao, ein weiterer berühmter Kriegsherr, eine gewaltige Streitmacht gen Süden mit der Absicht, die Region Jiangdong zu erobern. Zhou Yu wurde von Sun Ces jüngerem Bruder und Nachfolger, Sun Quan, zum Marinekommandanten der verteidigenden Streitkräfte ernannt und besiegte mit dieser Cao Cao in der entscheidenden Schlacht von Chibi (dt.: roter Felsen) im Jahr 208. In der anschließenden Schlacht um die Region Jiangling, in der Generalleutnant Zhou Yu als Oberbefehlshaber von Sun Quans Streitkräften fungierte, festigte er das Überleben des künftigen, östlichen Wuregimes. Jahre später nach Zhou Yus Tod rühmte ihn Sun Quan als die Person, der er alleine den Kaiserthron zu verdanken habe. (de) Zhou Yu (175 - 210) 周瑜, également orthographié Tcheou Yu (système EFEO), avait pour prénom social Gongjin (公瑾). C’était un stratège militaire chinois de la fin de la dynastie Han et du début de la période des Trois Royaumes. Il était le frère d’armes de Sun Ce, fondateur du royaume de Wu, et servit ensuite le frère de celui-ci, Sun Quan. Il est considéré comme le principal artisan de la victoire de la Bataille de la Falaise rouge (208) qui opposa la coalition Shu/Wu à Cao Cao et qui obligera ce dernier à renoncer à unifier la Chine. Son personnage a été immortalisé dans le roman Histoire des Trois Royaumes et dans de nombreux opéras. On le connaît au Japon sous le nom de Shūyu Kōkin. Il est marié avec Xiao Qiao. A l'instar de Zhang He, il fut également reconnu pour sa beauté[réf. nécessaire]. (fr) Zhou Yu (chino tradicional, 周瑜; 175-210 d. C.) fue un militar y estratega de Wu. Compañero de Sun Ce. Tras las la muerte de este fue el consejero de Sun Quan. Venció al ejército de Cao Cao en . Cultivaba el arte y la literatura, y escribió libros muy alabados. (es) Zhou Yu (Hanzi: 周瑜, 175-210M) adalah penasihat militer Tiongkok yang pertama dan terpenting dari Wu di Zaman Tiga Negara. Ia bernama lengkap Zhou Gong Jin, ia adalah anak seorang bangsawan dari daerah . Di dalam Kisah Tiga Negara, ia dideskripsikan sebagai seseorang yang tampan yang cakap dalam hal kemiliteran dan kebangsaan. (in) Zhou Yu (175 – 210) è stato un generale cinese ed è uno dei più famosi strateghi della corte di e del suo successore Sun Quan durante il Periodo dei Tre Regni, alla fine della Dinastia Han, in Cina. (it) Zhou Yu (Chinese: 周瑜, ) (175–210), courtesy name Gongjin (Chinese: 公瑾), was a Chinese military general and strategist serving under the warlord Sun Ce in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. After Sun Ce died in the year 200, he continued serving under Sun Quan, Sun Ce's younger brother and successor. Zhou Yu is primarily known for his leading role in defeating the numerically superior forces of the northern warlord Cao Cao at the Battle of Red Cliffs in late 208, and again at the Battle of Jiangling in 209. Zhou Yu's victories served as the bedrock of Sun Quan's regime, which in 222 became Eastern Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu did not live to see Sun Quan's enthronement, however, as he died at the age of 35 in 210 while preparing to invade Yi Province (modern Sichuan and Chongqing). According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu was described as a strong man with beautiful appearance. He was also referred to as "Master Zhou" (zhoulang 周郎). However, his popular moniker "Zhou the Beautiful Youth" (meizhoulang 美周郎) does not appear in either the Records or the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Some Japanese literary scholars such as Yoshikawa Eiji and believe that this was a later invention by Japanese storytellers. (en) 周 瑜（しゅう ゆ、拼音: Zhōu Yú、175年 - 210年）は、中国後漢末期の武将。字は公瑾（こうきん）。渾名は周郎。揚州廬江郡舒県（現在の安徽省六安市舒城県）の人。高祖父は周栄。従祖父は周景。従父は周忠。父は周異。子は周循・周胤・周妃。妻は小喬。 (ja) Zhou Yu (Gongjin) (175-210) was een Chinees militair strateeg in de laatste periode van de Han-dynastie. Hij was de echtgenoot van . Zijn inspanningen voor zijn goede vriend Sun Ce droegen veel bij aan de grondlegging van het latere koninkrijk Wu. (nl) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 주유 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 주유(周瑜, 175년 ~ 210년)는 중국 후한 말기의 군인으로, 자는 공근(公瑾)이며 여강군 서현(舒縣) 사람이다. 태위 주충의 조카로, 고조부 이래로 대대로 고관을 지낸 명문가 출신이다. (ko) Zhou Yu (175 - 210) era um famoso general, estrategista e poeta do período da dinastia Han. Aos 35 anos enquanto se preparava para invadir a província de Yi (porém o livro cita que Zhuge Liang usou uma estratégia para matar Zhou Yu, o irritando três vezes fazendo ele "morrer de inveja" - literalmente- da sua sabedoria). Zhou Yu também possuía uma grande beleza e ganhou o apelido de "O Belo Zhou". Sun Ce e Zhou Yu eram amigos de infância. Coincidentemente, os dois se casaram com as . Zhou Yu casou-se com e Sun Ce casou-se com a irmã de Xiao Qiao, . (pt) Чжо́у Юй (кит. 周瑜, пиньинь Zhōu Yú; 175 — 210) — известный военачальник эпохи Троецарствия. Один из наиболее способных полководцев Сунь Цэ и его преемника Сунь Цюаня. Руководил войсками царства У в битве при Чиби. В военном мастерстве и смекалке соперничал с Чжугэ Ляном. Чжоу Юй был женат на Сяо-цяо, которая, согласно роману «Троецарствие», вместе со своей сестрой Да-цяо была одной из величайших красавиц той эпохи. После битвы при Чиби отношения между царствами У и Шу портятся. Чжоу Юй начинает серию интриг против Лю Бэя и, после их неудачи, выступает против царства Шу в военный поход, где и умирает. (ru) Zhou Yu (traditionell kinesiska: 周瑜; förenklad kinesiska: 周瑜; pinyin: Zhōu Yú; 175-210), eller Zhou den vackre (美周郎), var en berömd kinesisk general under De tre kungadömena, den oroliga perioden efter Handynastins fall. Han räknades som en av och hans efterföljare Sun Quans bästa generaler och han var befälhavare för styrkan som besegrade Cao Cao i slaget vid Chibi. Under slaget vid Chibi samarbetade Zhuo Yu med Zhuge Liang, en mästerstrateg som ledde trupperna från Jiang Ling - ett mindre rike i väster om Wu som i nuläget var allierat med Sun Quan. De utvecklade tillsammans en strategi som skulle krossa Cao Caos flotta, nämligen att sätta Cao Caos flotta i eld. Han härstammade från Lujiang i provinsen Anhui. (sv) Чжоу Юй (175—210) відомий воєначальник Періоду Саньго. Один з найбільш здібних полководців і його наступника Сунь Цюаня. Керував військами царства У в . У військовому майстерності та кмітливості змагався з Чжуге Ляном. Чжоу Юй був одружений з Сяо Цяо, яка, згідно з «Романом трьох держав», разом зі своєю сестрою Да-цяо була однією з найбільших красунь тієї епохи. Після битви при Чібі відносини між державами У і Шу псуються. Чжоу Юй розпочинає серію інтриг проти Лю Бея і, після їх невдачі, виступає проти держави Шу у військовий похід, де й умирає. (uk) 周瑜（175年－210年），字公瑾，人稱「周郎」，東漢庐江郡舒縣（今安徽省舒城县）人，東漢末年孫吳陣營首要的統帥，同時還是傑出優秀的軍事家、戰術家、戰略家、政治家、音樂家。建安十三年（208年），他所指揮的赤壁之戰，是中國史上著名以少勝多的戰役，直接決定三國時代魏蜀吳三國鼎足而立。戰後两年里，他在準備征伐益州。在南郡之战右臂中箭后身染重病，不久於巴丘病逝，年僅三十五歲，周瑜死後的軍中職務由魯肅接替執掌孫吳。與魯肅、呂蒙和陸遜合稱四大都督。 周瑜為人相貌俊美、魁梧壯碩、天資聰穎、胸襟寬闊、精熟音律，酒過三巡仍能聽出宴席間的音誤，故而傳言「曲有誤，周郎顧」，並深得主上孫策、孫權禮遇器重、提拔重用，妻子小喬在江東亦稱國色。周瑜是不少人羨慕追思的英雄形象，也有不少古代诗词表达了对周瑜的赞美和钦佩，其中最著名篇章如北宋大文豪蘇軾的《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》。在小说《三國演義》裡，作者羅貫中為了襯托諸葛亮的才德卓越、智慧非凡，將周瑜描寫成為心胸狹隘，與諸葛亮明爭暗鬥之人物。 (zh) |
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| dbo:originalName | 周瑜 (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Qing dynasty illustration of Zhou Yu (en) |
| dbp:children | dbr:Sun_Luban (en) Sun Deng's wife (en) Zhou Yin (en) |
| dbp:data | Gongjin (en) "Mei Zhou Lang" (en) |
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| dbp:father | Zhou Yi (en) |
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| dbp:mother | Unknown (en) |
| dbp:name | Zhou Yu (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | 周瑜 (en) |
| dbp:occupation | General, strategist (en) |
| dbp:office | Lieutenant-General (en) Administrator of Jiangxia (en) Administrator of Nan Commandery (en) Central Protector of the Army (en) Chief of Chungu (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Zhou Yu (chino tradicional, 周瑜; 175-210 d. C.) fue un militar y estratega de Wu. Compañero de Sun Ce. Tras las la muerte de este fue el consejero de Sun Quan. Venció al ejército de Cao Cao en . Cultivaba el arte y la literatura, y escribió libros muy alabados. (es) Zhou Yu (Hanzi: 周瑜, 175-210M) adalah penasihat militer Tiongkok yang pertama dan terpenting dari Wu di Zaman Tiga Negara. Ia bernama lengkap Zhou Gong Jin, ia adalah anak seorang bangsawan dari daerah . Di dalam Kisah Tiga Negara, ia dideskripsikan sebagai seseorang yang tampan yang cakap dalam hal kemiliteran dan kebangsaan. (in) Zhou Yu (175 – 210) è stato un generale cinese ed è uno dei più famosi strateghi della corte di e del suo successore Sun Quan durante il Periodo dei Tre Regni, alla fine della Dinastia Han, in Cina. (it) 周 瑜（しゅう ゆ、拼音: Zhōu Yú、175年 - 210年）は、中国後漢末期の武将。字は公瑾（こうきん）。渾名は周郎。揚州廬江郡舒県（現在の安徽省六安市舒城県）の人。高祖父は周栄。従祖父は周景。従父は周忠。父は周異。子は周循・周胤・周妃。妻は小喬。 (ja) Zhou Yu (Gongjin) (175-210) was een Chinees militair strateeg in de laatste periode van de Han-dynastie. Hij was de echtgenoot van . Zijn inspanningen voor zijn goede vriend Sun Ce droegen veel bij aan de grondlegging van het latere koninkrijk Wu. (nl) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 주유 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 주유(周瑜, 175년 ~ 210년)는 중국 후한 말기의 군인으로, 자는 공근(公瑾)이며 여강군 서현(舒縣) 사람이다. 태위 주충의 조카로, 고조부 이래로 대대로 고관을 지낸 명문가 출신이다. (ko) Zhou Yu (175 - 210) era um famoso general, estrategista e poeta do período da dinastia Han. Aos 35 anos enquanto se preparava para invadir a província de Yi (porém o livro cita que Zhuge Liang usou uma estratégia para matar Zhou Yu, o irritando três vezes fazendo ele "morrer de inveja" - literalmente- da sua sabedoria). Zhou Yu também possuía uma grande beleza e ganhou o apelido de "O Belo Zhou". Sun Ce e Zhou Yu eram amigos de infância. Coincidentemente, os dois se casaram com as . Zhou Yu casou-se com e Sun Ce casou-se com a irmã de Xiao Qiao, . (pt) Чжо́у Юй (кит. 周瑜, пиньинь Zhōu Yú; 175 — 210) — известный военачальник эпохи Троецарствия. Один из наиболее способных полководцев Сунь Цэ и его преемника Сунь Цюаня. Руководил войсками царства У в битве при Чиби. В военном мастерстве и смекалке соперничал с Чжугэ Ляном. Чжоу Юй был женат на Сяо-цяо, которая, согласно роману «Троецарствие», вместе со своей сестрой Да-цяо была одной из величайших красавиц той эпохи. После битвы при Чиби отношения между царствами У и Шу портятся. Чжоу Юй начинает серию интриг против Лю Бэя и, после их неудачи, выступает против царства Шу в военный поход, где и умирает. (ru) Чжоу Юй (175—210) відомий воєначальник Періоду Саньго. Один з найбільш здібних полководців і його наступника Сунь Цюаня. Керував військами царства У в . У військовому майстерності та кмітливості змагався з Чжуге Ляном. Чжоу Юй був одружений з Сяо Цяо, яка, згідно з «Романом трьох держав», разом зі своєю сестрою Да-цяо була однією з найбільших красунь тієї епохи. Після битви при Чібі відносини між державами У і Шу псуються. Чжоу Юй розпочинає серію інтриг проти Лю Бея і, після їх невдачі, виступає проти держави Шу у військовий похід, де й умирає. (uk) 周瑜（175年－210年），字公瑾，人稱「周郎」，東漢庐江郡舒縣（今安徽省舒城县）人，東漢末年孫吳陣營首要的統帥，同時還是傑出優秀的軍事家、戰術家、戰略家、政治家、音樂家。建安十三年（208年），他所指揮的赤壁之戰，是中國史上著名以少勝多的戰役，直接決定三國時代魏蜀吳三國鼎足而立。戰後两年里，他在準備征伐益州。在南郡之战右臂中箭后身染重病，不久於巴丘病逝，年僅三十五歲，周瑜死後的軍中職務由魯肅接替執掌孫吳。與魯肅、呂蒙和陸遜合稱四大都督。 周瑜為人相貌俊美、魁梧壯碩、天資聰穎、胸襟寬闊、精熟音律，酒過三巡仍能聽出宴席間的音誤，故而傳言「曲有誤，周郎顧」，並深得主上孫策、孫權禮遇器重、提拔重用，妻子小喬在江東亦稱國色。周瑜是不少人羨慕追思的英雄形象，也有不少古代诗词表达了对周瑜的赞美和钦佩，其中最著名篇章如北宋大文豪蘇軾的《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》。在小说《三國演義》裡，作者羅貫中為了襯托諸葛亮的才德卓越、智慧非凡，將周瑜描寫成為心胸狹隘，與諸葛亮明爭暗鬥之人物。 (zh) Zhou Yu (175–210 EC) va ser un general militar i estrateg que va servir al seu amic, el senyor de la guerra Sun Ce, durant el període de la tardana Dinastia Han Oriental de la història xinesa. Després de la mort de Sun Ce, altre senyor de la guerra prominent, Cao Cao, va dirigir una gran força cap al sud amb la intenció de conquerir la regió de Jiangdong, Zhou Yu fou assignat pel germà i successor de Sun Ce, Sun Quan, per ser el comandant naval de les forces de defensa i ell va derrotar les forces de Cao Cao en la decisiva del 208 EC. La posterior Batalla de Jiangling, la qual va tenir al tinent general (偏將軍) Zhou Yu en qualitat de comandant en cap de les forces de Sun Quan, consolidà la capacitat de supervivència del futur règim de Wu Oriental. Per tant, Sun Quan elogiaria a Zhou Yu anys (ca) Zhou Yu (chinesisch 周瑜 / 周瑜, Pinyin Zhōu Yú, W.-G. Chou Yü), Großjährigkeitsname Gōngjǐn (公瑾; * 175; † 210) war ein berühmter General und Stratege des Wu-Königreiches. Er diente seinem engen Freund, dem Kriegsherrn Sun Ce, während der Zeit der späten Han-Dynastie in der chinesischen Geschichte. Nach dem Tode Sun Ces führte Cao Cao, ein weiterer berühmter Kriegsherr, eine gewaltige Streitmacht gen Süden mit der Absicht, die Region Jiangdong zu erobern. Zhou Yu wurde von Sun Ces jüngerem Bruder und Nachfolger, Sun Quan, zum Marinekommandanten der verteidigenden Streitkräfte ernannt und besiegte mit dieser Cao Cao in der entscheidenden Schlacht von Chibi (dt.: roter Felsen) im Jahr 208. In der anschließenden Schlacht um die Region Jiangling, in der Generalleutnant Zhou Yu als Oberbefehlshaber (de) Zhou Yu (175 - 210) 周瑜, également orthographié Tcheou Yu (système EFEO), avait pour prénom social Gongjin (公瑾). C’était un stratège militaire chinois de la fin de la dynastie Han et du début de la période des Trois Royaumes. Il était le frère d’armes de Sun Ce, fondateur du royaume de Wu, et servit ensuite le frère de celui-ci, Sun Quan. Il est considéré comme le principal artisan de la victoire de la Bataille de la Falaise rouge (208) qui opposa la coalition Shu/Wu à Cao Cao et qui obligera ce dernier à renoncer à unifier la Chine. Son personnage a été immortalisé dans le roman Histoire des Trois Royaumes et dans de nombreux opéras. On le connaît au Japon sous le nom de Shūyu Kōkin. (fr) Zhou Yu (Chinese: 周瑜, ) (175–210), courtesy name Gongjin (Chinese: 公瑾), was a Chinese military general and strategist serving under the warlord Sun Ce in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. After Sun Ce died in the year 200, he continued serving under Sun Quan, Sun Ce's younger brother and successor. Zhou Yu is primarily known for his leading role in defeating the numerically superior forces of the northern warlord Cao Cao at the Battle of Red Cliffs in late 208, and again at the Battle of Jiangling in 209. Zhou Yu's victories served as the bedrock of Sun Quan's regime, which in 222 became Eastern Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu did not live to see Sun Quan's enthronement, however, as he died at the age of 35 in 210 while preparing to invade Yi Province (modern Sichuan and Chongq (en) Zhou Yu (traditionell kinesiska: 周瑜; förenklad kinesiska: 周瑜; pinyin: Zhōu Yú; 175-210), eller Zhou den vackre (美周郎), var en berömd kinesisk general under De tre kungadömena, den oroliga perioden efter Handynastins fall. Han härstammade från Lujiang i provinsen Anhui. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Zhou Yu (en) Zhou Yu (ca) Zhou Yu (de) Zhou Yu (es) Zhou Yu (in) Zhou Yu (fr) Zhou Yu (it) 周瑜 (ja) 주유 (ko) Zhou Yu (nl) Zhou Yu (pt) Чжоу Юй (ru) Zhou Yu (sv) Чжоу Юй (uk) 周瑜 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Zhou Yu (en) |
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| is dbo:founder of | dbr:Yongxin_County |
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