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هارييت إي. ويلسون (بالإنجليزية: Harriet E. Wilson) (15 مارس 1825، ميلفورد في الولايات المتحدة - 28 يونيو 1900، كوينسي في الولايات المتحدة)؛ كاتِبة، شاعرة وروائية أمريكية. (ar) Harriet E. Wilson (March 15, 1825 – June 28, 1900) was an African-American novelist. She was the first African American to publish a novel on the North American continent. Her novel Our Nig, or Sketches from the Life of a Free Black was published anonymously in 1859 in Boston, Massachusetts, and was not widely known. The novel was discovered in 1982 by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., who documented it as the first African-American novel published in the United States. Born a free person of color (free Negro) in New Hampshire, Wilson was orphaned when young and bound until the age of 18 as an indentured servant. She struggled to make a living after that, marrying twice; her only son George died at the age of seven in the poor house, where she had placed him while trying to survive as a widow. She wrote one novel. Wilson later was associated with the Spiritualist church, was paid on the public lecture circuit for her lectures about her life, and worked as a housekeeper in a boarding house. (en) Harriet E. Wilson (Milford, 15 marzo 1825 – Quincy, 28 giugno 1900) è stata una scrittrice statunitense.È tradizionalmente considerata la prima donna scrittrice afroamericana ed è stata anche la prima a pubblicare un romanzo in Nordamerica. (it) Harriet E. Wilson, född Adams 1825 i Milford i New Hampshire, död 28 juni 1900 i Quincy i Massachusetts, var en amerikansk författare och en av de första afroamerikaner att publicera en roman. I sin första och enda bok, Our Nig: Sketches from the Life of a Free Black skildrar hon en svart kvinnas liv som kontraktstjänare hos en vit familj. (sv) Harriet E. Wilson (15 de março de 1825 – 28 de junho de 1900) foi uma escritora afro-americana. Ela foi a primeira afrodescendente a publicar um romance nos Estados Unidos. Seu romance Our Nig, or Sketches from the Lifeof a Free Black foi publicado anonimamente em 1859 em Boston, Massachusetts, e não chegou a ser amplamente conhecido na época. A obra foi redescoberta em 1982 pelo professor universitário e pesquisador , que o documentou como o primeiro romance afro-americano. Nascida como negra livre em Nova Hampshire, Wilson tornou-se órfã ainda jovem, e serviu como criada até completar 18 anos de idade. Em seguida, teve grandes dificuldades para se sustentar e se casou duas vezes; seu filho único George morreu aos sete anos em uma albergue para pessoas destituídas, onde ela o colocou durante seus anos de viuvez. A autora desclara ter escrito seu único romance como forma de assegurar uma fonte de renda. Mais tarde, associou-se à igreja Espiritualista, ganhou seu sustento dando ciclos de palestras sobre sua vida, e trabalhou como empregada doméstica para uma pensão. No final de sua vida, tornou-se uma das primeiras empresárias afro-americanas do norte do país, produzindo e comercializando produtos capilares. (pt) |
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هارييت إي. ويلسون (بالإنجليزية: Harriet E. Wilson) (15 مارس 1825، ميلفورد في الولايات المتحدة - 28 يونيو 1900، كوينسي في الولايات المتحدة)؛ كاتِبة، شاعرة وروائية أمريكية. (ar) Harriet E. Wilson (Milford, 15 marzo 1825 – Quincy, 28 giugno 1900) è stata una scrittrice statunitense.È tradizionalmente considerata la prima donna scrittrice afroamericana ed è stata anche la prima a pubblicare un romanzo in Nordamerica. (it) Harriet E. Wilson, född Adams 1825 i Milford i New Hampshire, död 28 juni 1900 i Quincy i Massachusetts, var en amerikansk författare och en av de första afroamerikaner att publicera en roman. I sin första och enda bok, Our Nig: Sketches from the Life of a Free Black skildrar hon en svart kvinnas liv som kontraktstjänare hos en vit familj. (sv) Harriet E. Wilson (March 15, 1825 – June 28, 1900) was an African-American novelist. She was the first African American to publish a novel on the North American continent. Her novel Our Nig, or Sketches from the Life of a Free Black was published anonymously in 1859 in Boston, Massachusetts, and was not widely known. The novel was discovered in 1982 by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., who documented it as the first African-American novel published in the United States. (en) Harriet E. Wilson (15 de março de 1825 – 28 de junho de 1900) foi uma escritora afro-americana. Ela foi a primeira afrodescendente a publicar um romance nos Estados Unidos. Seu romance Our Nig, or Sketches from the Lifeof a Free Black foi publicado anonimamente em 1859 em Boston, Massachusetts, e não chegou a ser amplamente conhecido na época. A obra foi redescoberta em 1982 pelo professor universitário e pesquisador , que o documentou como o primeiro romance afro-americano. (pt) |
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