Henri Marchal (original) (raw)
Henri Marchal (Parigi, 24 giugno 1876 – Siem Reap, 10 aprile 1970) è stato un architetto e archeologo francese, sovrintendente di Angkor.
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| dbo:abstract | Henri Marchal (June 24, 1876 – April 10, 1970) was a French architect and civil servant. He devoted a great part of his life to research on the art and archeology of Cambodia and the conservation and restoration of Khmer monuments at the archeological site of Angkor, in Cambodia. Marchal was born in Paris. After his baccalauréat in 1895, he was admitted to the École des beaux-arts, section of Architecture, where he attended the workshop led by Gaston Redon. He was appointed Inspector of civilian buildings of Cambodia in 1905. In 1910 he gained the Khmer language license and was appointed assistant curator of the Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO) Museum in Phnom Penh. In 1912 he was dispatched to Saigon, as Inspector of civilian buildings of Cochinchina. Following the death of (murdered by bandits while carrying the pay of workers), in 1916 he was dispatched to Angkor to manage Conservation d'Angkor by EFEO. He resumed the cleaning works on Angkor Wat and the excavation of main monuments in central Angkor Thom: Baphuon, the Bayon, Phimeanakas, Preah Pithu, the Royal Palace ecc.). In 1919 Henri Marchal was appointed permanent member of EFEO and "Curator of Angkor". Then he began also excavation and cleaning of other monuments outside Angkor Thom: Ta Prohm (in 1920), Preah Khan, Neak Pean, Phnom Bakheng (1922–29), Prasat Kravan (with Henri Parmentier and ) and Banteay Srei among others. In 1930 he went to Java to learn the principles of anastylosis from the archeological service of the Dutch East Indies, aware of the limits of the consolidation methods used previously in Angkor. Upon his return, he decided to apply the method of anastylosis for the first time in Angkor on the temple of Banteay Srei. The restoration was unanimously applauded as success. In 1933 he left the Conservation d'Angkor office to replace Henri Parmentier as Chief of the archaeological service of EFEO, but he reassumed the charge of Curator of Angkor from 1935 to 1937 (because of the tragic suicide of ) and again from 1947 (replacing Maurice Glaize) to 1953. At that time he was more than seventy-five years old and in an interview on The New York Times said «the work is getting too hard for me»!!! In the meantime in 1938, on the way back to France, he visited India and Ceylon, which he described in Souvenirs d'un Conservateur, and before returning to Angkor he led an archeological mission at Arikamedu (called Virampatnam by the French), in Puducherry. From 1948 to 1953 he directed restoration works on the buildings located along the west roadway of Angkor Wat, the Baphuon (1948), Banteay Kdei, Preah Khan and Thommanon (1950). From 1954 to 1957 he was appointed technical advisor of historical monuments and Chief of Department of Public Works of the newly formed Kingdom of Laos. His love for Angkor and Khmer civilization is testified by his settling in Siem Reap after his retirement, in 1957, until his death in 1970. He died there, aged 93. (en) Henri Marchal " អ្នកជួសជុលប្រាសាទបន្ទាយស្រី" né le 24 juin 1876 à Paris (6e) et décédé le 10 avril 1970 à Siem Reap (Cambodge), est un architecte français, mais aussi un explorateur, un archéologue et un philologue et épigraphe affecté à la Conservation d'Angkor site sur lequel il travailla pendant plus de 40 ans jusqu'à un âge très avancé et donc, Membre de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO) . Henri Marchal fut Chef Honoraire du service archéologique de l'EFEO et Conseiller technique à la conservation des monuments historiques du Laos (1954-1957). Les clichés d'Henri Marchal en noir en blanc ont été présentés au musée Cernuschi lors de l'exposition Archéologues à Angkor du 10 septembre 2010 au 2 janvier 2011. (fr) Henri Marchal (Parigi, 24 giugno 1876 – Siem Reap, 10 aprile 1970) è stato un architetto e archeologo francese, sovrintendente di Angkor. (it) Анри Маршаль (фр. Henri Marchal; 24 июня 1876 — 10 апреля 1970) — французский архитектор и государственный служащий. Большую часть своей жизни посвятил исследованиям искусства и археологии Камбоджи, а также сохранению и восстановлению памятников кхмеров на археологических раскопках в камбоджийском регионе Ангкор. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Henri Marchal (Parigi, 24 giugno 1876 – Siem Reap, 10 aprile 1970) è stato un architetto e archeologo francese, sovrintendente di Angkor. (it) Анри Маршаль (фр. Henri Marchal; 24 июня 1876 — 10 апреля 1970) — французский архитектор и государственный служащий. Большую часть своей жизни посвятил исследованиям искусства и археологии Камбоджи, а также сохранению и восстановлению памятников кхмеров на археологических раскопках в камбоджийском регионе Ангкор. (ru) Henri Marchal (June 24, 1876 – April 10, 1970) was a French architect and civil servant. He devoted a great part of his life to research on the art and archeology of Cambodia and the conservation and restoration of Khmer monuments at the archeological site of Angkor, in Cambodia. Marchal was born in Paris. After his baccalauréat in 1895, he was admitted to the École des beaux-arts, section of Architecture, where he attended the workshop led by Gaston Redon. In 1919 Henri Marchal was appointed permanent member of EFEO and "Curator of Angkor". (en) Henri Marchal " អ្នកជួសជុលប្រាសាទបន្ទាយស្រី" né le 24 juin 1876 à Paris (6e) et décédé le 10 avril 1970 à Siem Reap (Cambodge), est un architecte français, mais aussi un explorateur, un archéologue et un philologue et épigraphe affecté à la Conservation d'Angkor site sur lequel il travailla pendant plus de 40 ans jusqu'à un âge très avancé et donc, Membre de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO) . Henri Marchal fut Chef Honoraire du service archéologique de l'EFEO et Conseiller technique à la conservation des monuments historiques du Laos (1954-1957). (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Henri Marchal (it) Henri Marchal (en) Henri Marchal (fr) Маршаль, Анри (ru) |
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